There is no chaos in Xijing, and the tiger is in trouble.
After abandoning China, I devoted myself to Yu Shuai.
My relatives are sad for me, and my friends are chasing me.
I didn't see anything when I went out, and the bones covered the plain.
There was a hungry woman on the road, holding her child in her arms and leaving the grass.
Wen Gu wailed and wept alone.
I don't know where I'm going to die, so how do I end it?
I can't bear to hear that.
Go south to the Baling River and look back at Chang 'an.
You will feel sad when you realize that you are in spring.
RoyceWong
Brief introduction of the author
RoyceWong (177-217) was born in Gaoping, Yang Shan (now southwest of Zou County, Shandong Province). A rare talent is one of the "seven sons of Jian 'an". Dong Zhuo took refuge in Jingzhou after the rebellion and was not reused when he attached to Liu Biao. Later, he returned to Cao Cao, the official to the lieutenant. Because he experienced the war, he has a deep understanding of the sufferings of the society, and some of his works are very realistic. Poetry pays attention to forging words and making sentences, and its style is euphemistic and smooth. There is discipline.
Notes on the title or background of a book.
192, Dong Zhuo was killed. After Li Jue, Guo Si and others attacked Chang 'an, they burned and looted in the city. RoyceWong is heading south at this time to avoid chaos. He witnessed the chaotic scene of Chang 'an all the way, and his heart was filled with emotion. He wrote this poem. This poem expresses the author's thoughts and feelings of condemning warlord rebellion, sympathizing with people's sufferings and hoping for national stability.
Sentence solution
There is no chaos in Xijing, and the tiger is in trouble. After abandoning China, I devoted myself to Yu Shuai.
The sky over Chang 'an, the capital of the Western Han Dynasty, is overcast, and Li Jue, Guo Si and others are making trouble here. "Xijing" refers to Chang 'an, the capital of the Western Han Dynasty. Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty, is called the East Capital. After Dong Zhuo's rebellion, Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty was moved from Luoyang to Chang 'an by Dong Zhuo. "No image", no rules, no dignity. "Jackal Tiger" refers to Li Jue, Guo Si and other ministers of Dong Zhuo. Illness brings disaster to the people. The "China" here refers to the Central Plains. Man Jing refers to Jingzhou. In ancient times, people in the Central Plains said that southerners were beautiful and Jingzhou was in the south, so it was called Man Jing. There was no war in Jingzhou at that time, and many people fled there. Liu Biao, the secretariat of Jingzhou, studied under Wang Chang, the grandfather of Wang Shen, and was a family friend of Wang Shen, so Wang Shen went to him.
My relatives are sad for me, and my friends are chasing me. I didn't see anything when I went out, and the bones covered the plain.
I reluctantly bid farewell to my homeland in the Central Plains and entrusted my whole body to distant Man Jing. When I bid farewell to my loved ones, tears were in my eyes, and my friends reluctantly climbed up the shaft. When I walked out of the gate, I only saw piles of bones covering the countryside. "Chasing and crawling", chasing and pulling, shows reluctance.
There was a hungry woman on the road, holding her child in her arms and leaving the grass. Wen Gu wailed and wept alone. I don't know where I'm going to die, so how do I end it?
A woman sat on the side of the road with a hungry face and gently put the child in the middle of the fine grass. The baby's crying tore the mother's liver and lungs, and the hungry woman couldn't help looking back, but finally she left alone in tears. "I don't know where I died. Who can ask us to save mother and son? "
I can't bear to hear that. Go south to the Baling River and look back at Chang 'an. You will feel sad when you realize that you are in spring.
Before she finished, I rode away quickly, and I couldn't bear to listen to this sad language any more. Climb the Baling Highland and continue south. Looking back, I looked at Xijing Chang 'an. I felt sad and sighed when I realized that Xia Quan's poets had missed the saints and monarchs. Liu Heng's mausoleum "Baling" is located in the east of Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province. During the period of Emperor Wendi, the social order was relatively stable and the economy developed rapidly. RoyceWong compares reality and expresses his feelings here. Xia Quan is a poem in The Book of Songs, Cao Feng, which is regarded by Confucian classics in Han Dynasty as a poem in which Cao people miss Xian Bo. Under the spring, the spring water flows underground. It's sad to be embarrassed.
Comments and explanations
This poem is sad, painful and touching, and it is a masterpiece in Jian 'an poetry. The language is simple, but there are wonderful rhetorical skills everywhere. For example, the word "Fu" in "Abandoning China" points out that the author associates the current turmoil with the past exile, and the unspeakable pain and emotion are concentrated in one word "Fu". Another example is "white bones cover the plain", and the horror of white bones is clearly presented on a word "cover". The author caught a typical case of a hungry woman abandoning her child and profoundly exposed the tragic situation of the people in the late Han Dynasty and the cruelty of the war disaster. Especially the complaints of hungry women, every word of blood and tears.