Little by little.
First, musicality.
From the word "Song" in the name of poetry, it is not difficult to know that poetry and music are inextricably linked.
Therefore, if a text is told to be a poem, most people's first reaction is to check whether it rhymes.
I don't have to say anything about classical poetry. There is a story of "painting a wall flag pavilion" in Ji Yi Ji, so I might as well extract a passage here.
At the beginning of Kaiyuan, poets such as Wang Changling, Gao Shi and Wang Zhihuan were equally famous. When the dust is uneven, but the tour is similar.
One day, it was freezing and snowing slightly, and three people were drinking wine and sipping their mouths. Suddenly, a dozen directors came to the pear garden, and they went upstairs to hold a banquet. The three poets avoided their seats and leaned against each other, holding the fire to watch.
There are four generations of wonderful prostitutes in Russia, which are endless, luxurious and beautiful, and all of them are exquisite. Spinning was for music, which was also a famous department at that time. Changling and others met privately and said, "My generation is good at poetry names, and we don't choose our own names. Today, you can observe closely what Zhu Ling said. If there are many poets' lyrics, it will be excellent. "
Wang Changling, Gao Shi and Wang Zhihuan are equally famous. They have a drink in the flag pavilion and agree to compete with each other according to the number of songs sung by the singers.
Finally, Wang Changling was sung two poems, but the most beautiful singer sang Wang Zhihuan's Liangzhou Ci.
The truth of the story is really doubtful, but at least it reflects that Tang poetry is enjoyable.
The former Chu Ci, the later Song Ci, Yuan Qu, etc. were all based on songs and music.
Modern poetry, of course, has no fixed rhyme requirements, but most poems still show the pursuit of rhythm.
There are modern poems that don't rhyme. Try one of Yu Xia's poems, Sweet Revenge.
Add some salt to your shadow.
Pickle it up
air-dry
When you are old.
Wine matching
The last two sentences rhyme temporarily, but I think you can also appreciate the sense of rhythm and rhythm contained in them.
If we strip away the sense of rhythm and rhythm of poetry, we have to wonder if it can still be called poetry at that time.
The easiest way to appreciate the musicality of a poem is to read it yourself.
Whether reading aloud or silently, as long as you read it word for word, you will naturally understand that the description of "catchy" poetry is not empty talk.
In marking the college entrance examination, each composition takes only tens of seconds on average. Is there really enough time for the teacher to read word for word?
Otherwise, "add some salt to your shadow, marinate it, dry it, and drink it when you are old." Take a look at this sentence, how can you feel a little uneasy?
When marking papers, is this kind of judgment unfair to candidates whose compositions are poems?
Second, defamiliarization.
Some sentences are really beautiful if you carefully understand them.
Every girl with cold hands is an angel with broken wings.
Isn't the metaphor beautiful? It's beautiful.
Aren't feelings delicate? Exquisite
Just because I watched it too much on QQ space and Weibo, I thought it was like "Wang" and made it an ordinary phrase, so I ignored it (even hated it).
The West Lake is beautiful, but there is a stall near it. The stall owner has leisure to play with his mobile phone instead of watching the West Lake.
The Forbidden City has a great atmosphere, but there are ticket outlets next to it. The conductor leafed through the newspapers and magazines in his hand without reading the Forbidden City.
Is it really no good to look carefully for places you hate to live in?
I don't believe it.
And people like fresh tourist attractions, largely because they are unfamiliar.
So is language.
Zhihu, I have encountered some problems.
Q "Why does the seiyuu dubbing of Japanese animation sound more emotional than domestic animation?"
Ask, "Why do foreign place names sound higher?"
Don't believe it?
Clams are pearls, and ports are docks.
So "Bengbu" and "Pearl Harbor", two place names, would like to ask you, who is more artistic at first impression?
Therefore, a good poem is bound to take a corner from the rigid language to give us a glimpse of the strange scenery.
The most famous, Lao Du's poem, "fragrant rice pecks parrot grains, and old phoenix sticks to green trees".
In fact, it is a modification of "Parrots peck at the surplus grain of fragrant rice, and the phoenix inhabits the old branches of Wu Bi".
In my spare time, I naturally have plenty of time to disassemble them one by one.
However, it is doubtful whether the teacher will judge an unfamiliar sentence as a sick sentence after reading it for dozens of seconds.
Third, the concentration
As you know, poetry must be concise.
"Until, holding up my cup, I asked the moon to bring me my shadow and let the three of us."
Is the cup a gold cup or a jade cup? Is it a full moon or a string moon? Are you sitting on a stone bench or a wooden bench?
All these.
Stop talking.
Poetry only outlines what it thinks is most important, leaving the rest to the reader's imagination.
When you ask about the return date, it's hard to say, evening rain, Manqiuchi.
When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night.
In a few tens of seconds, the marking teacher can dig out the feelings of the package in When to Cut the Candle in the West Window.
No matter what you think, private thoughts are impossible.
Besides, there are allusions.
If the poet likes to drop his schoolbag, it is even more troublesome to brush a poem for dozens of seconds.
I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval.
Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring.
Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun.
A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I know it.
Zhuang Shengmeng Butterfly, Cheng Juan, Wang Di, shark people cry beads, Wen Yu makes smoke.
If it weren't for Li Shangyin, many people would know these allusions.
Golden Man, Blue Bridge, Ruanlang, Luanjiao, Dancing Mirror, Yu Zi, Shaw History, Yellow Shirt Guest and so on.
Who can guarantee that all kinds of allusions are clear to the teachers?
Compared with the narrative like instant coffee, poetry is like a handful of coffee beans. In a few tens of seconds, the marking teacher sweated like rain, which was probably too hasty.
Fourth, other reasons.
1. The meter of classical poetry, not to mention high school students, some teachers may not even know it themselves.
2. If you write metrical poems or quatrains, count crosses and give points, it is almost impossible to compare with other compositions. Writing long poems requires a little more from students.
Therefore, writing poems in the college entrance examination is not necessarily a good choice for marking teachers and candidates.