2, ice contraction cold current, Sichuan condensate freezing haze, before returning to Luzhu winter night. Yan Ge red furnace, hump green pot, once recalled that flowers are soft and wine is soft. -"Bianzhou No.1" by Liu Tianyou
3. The Caobai River is frozen, and Rong Fan has the frequency of grazing. Keep the building on fire, explore the horse. -"Plug" Author: Du Xunhe
4, pile up Joan dripping water curling jade. The sky outside the building is like a mirror. Crystal double pillow lined with clouds. Look at the bright moon in Qian Shan and listen to the gurgling water. -"Young Beauty" Author: Cai Shen
5, the wind solution pool ice cicada wings are thin. The branches of the court withered and the green calyx was put in a cage. My back is cold and I accidentally warm it up. The rolling bead curtain is painted by the pavilion. -"Jade House Spring" by Du Anshi
6. I photographed the snow skin of the immortal and accompanied me to the West Lake for a year. There are few changes in the spring breeze, and the standard grid seems to be old now. -"Yimei" Author: Duan Keji
7. The bright moon leaves the sea and the pool is full of ice. Jinbo double blaster, the ratio is uneven. -"Ice Pool with Moonlight" Author: Li Shangyin
8. Sudden rain makes ice load and sales annoying. Take advantage of the cool tryst in the evening, near the thick green shade. -"Good Things Near" Author: Cheng Gai
9. The jade ice hole at the bottom of the well is clear, and the amber pulley is green. Immortals ride a phoenix and wear rosy clouds, holding a silver bottle to illuminate the pavilion. -"Ancient Meaning" by Chang Jian
10, cold ice basket. Yue Ming Tower painted columns at high altitude. The yard is full of people who have not slept. Cover and close. Black magpies fly south, and the wind is cold. -"Recalling Wang Sun" Author: Cai Shen
2. How did the ancients hide ice? Ancient people's heatstroke prevention-ice storage.
How did the ancients prevent heatstroke in hot summer? One of their methods is to hide ice.
As the name implies, ice storage is to store natural ice cubes in winter for use in the next summer. The storage of ice is not complicated, just dig a deep hole, put the ice in it, and then cover it with thick soil. This kind of ice storage well was called "ice room" by the ancients. Ice storage is usually large. 1976, an ice chamber in the Spring and Autumn Period was discovered in the archaeological site of Qin Yongcheng, with an ice storage capacity of 190 cubic meters.
China has a long history of ice storage. According to records, as early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, ice storage became a system. "Zhou Li Tianguan makes an appointment" says: "Make an appointment, Zhang Bing. On the tenth day of the first month, in February, the ice is cut, and the third day is the mausoleum. " After spring, the temperature is getting higher and the ice will gradually melt. Therefore, it is necessary to store three times the estimated amount of ice in the freezer, so it is called "the third ice". The Book of Songs says in July: "The second day, the ice rush, the third day, the content is hidden." The "second day" here means that the weekly calendar is in February, which is December of the summer calendar. The poem is about the process of slaves cutting and storing ice in the coldest season.
In ancient times, there was an option to store ice. In order to ensure the quality of ice, the ancients mostly took ice from deep mountains and valleys, and at the same time had certain requirements on the size of ice. The Six Classics of the Tang Dynasty 19 says: "There are 1000 pieces of ice every year, three feet square and one foot and five inches thick." A Qing poet Yang Jingting's poem "Dumen Zayong Ice Room" said: "The cold night is three feet wide, and the Crystal Mountain stands along the river." It can be seen that ice must be more than three feet to be stored for a long time.
The cost of ice storage is very high, and it has to go through procedures such as mining, transportation and regular maintenance, which is not affordable for ordinary people. Therefore, in ancient times, except for a few rich families, most of them were run by the royal family or the government. Since the Zhou Dynasty, each generation has a special organization to store ice cubes to ensure the royal family to use ice in summer. The Imperial Food Department is generally responsible for "storing ice food" in each generation.
It is precisely because it is not easy to store ice in ancient times that it is particularly valuable. Therefore, in addition to personal use, the royal ice bank is often given to ministers and officials, which is called "giving ice" in history. This was a very high treatment at that time. "Peaceful Magnolia" quoted Ji as saying: In the post-Zhao period, Shi Jilong hid the ice on the ice platform and gave it to the minister in the dog days. The ancients were deeply honored for giving ice, and there are still many poems praising ice. Wei Wuying's "Xia Gebing" says: "The dew has not been sold for nine days, and it will be given to the nobles at the beginning." Du Fu's poem "Li Shangshu": "Think of Huang Meiyu, dare to look at Gong Enyu's well ice." In the Southern Song Dynasty, the emperor always gave ice to show his favor at the summer meeting. In the Yuan Dynasty, ice products were also presented. Sadducee's poem "Zafu in Beijing" says: "It's as cool as water when you go to Beijing in June, and the wine thirsty kitchen gives you more ice." In the Qing dynasty, the imperial court issued ice tickets to various yamen, which were collected by the Ministry of Industry. But ordinary small officials can't enjoy this treatment.
Before the Tang Dynasty, private ice storage was rare, so Yunxian Miscellanies said that in the Tang Dynasty, "Chang 'an ice and snow were as expensive as summer". Around the Song and Ming Dynasties, privately operated ice banks began to appear. Meng Lianglu records that tea heirs sold snow to soak in summer in the Song Dynasty, and the Old Victory Record of West Lake also contains Hangzhou's "ice water for rich people to get rid of summer heat". These show that the Song Dynasty used a private freezer to distribute cold drinks. By the Qing Dynasty, commercial ice storage had developed greatly, and there were "ice households" specializing in ice storage. The government also sends ice to "ice households", which is called "ice difference". According to records, during the reign of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, Tianjin Geng Shi Ice House was the most famous. The government gave him a dragon seal (a document with a dragon symbol) and asked him to take ice from the river without paying taxes, which was tantamount to poverty.
3. Poetry about "Ice" 1, "A Child Making Ice" Song Dynasty: Yang Wanli
Early in the morning, young children put the ice frozen all night on a plate and put it in their hands. Tap the ice gently, the sound of wood passing through the forest. When the viewer is absorbed in the sound of wood, he suddenly hears another sound-the sound of ice falling to the ground, such as the sound of broken glass.
2. "Linjiang Fairy, Winter Night, Ice and Ice Together" Song Dynasty: Su Shi
The ice meets the well in winter night, and the bright moon invades the painting hall. Blue jar Ming Che, sad cry. The green jar is waiting to be picked, and the powder tears are still hanging. Before a statue is finished, the tears are covered first, and the song is half sad. Love and voice are not contradictory. If you want to know the heartbroken place, dark dust flies on the beam.
3. Five Dynasties "Young Beauty Wind Back to Small Courtyard Green": Li Yu
The wind returns to the yard, and the spring scenery continues. With the silence of the diaphragm for a long time, the sound of bamboo is still like a crescent moon. The ice on the surface of the pool is melting before the song is over. The candle is bright and fragrant, the painting hall is deep, and the temples are covered with green frost and snow.
4. Liu Han, Linjiang County, Qing Dynasty: Nalan Xingde
Where are the flying catkins? The layers of ice and snow are destroyed, and it is colder to sparse a tree. Love him, the moon is good, and haggard is also related. The most important thing is to shake it in the back and teach people to remember Chunshan. It's hard to dream about a skirt intermittently. The west wind is more or less annoying and can't blow away the eyebrows.
5, "Early Spring" Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi
Snow is scattered because of harmony, and ice is bright because of warmth. There is no place to sell in spring, only temple cream.
4. How did the ancients hide ice? How did the ancients prevent heatstroke in hot summer? One of their methods is to hide ice.
As the name implies, ice storage is to store natural ice cubes in winter for use in the next summer. The storage of ice is not complicated, just dig a deep hole, put the ice in it, and then cover it with thick soil.
This kind of ice storage well was called "ice room" by the ancients. Ice storage is usually large. 1976, an ice chamber in the Spring and Autumn Period was discovered in the archaeological site of Qin Yongcheng, with an ice storage capacity of 190 cubic meters.
China has a long history of ice storage. According to records, as early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, ice storage became a system.
"Zhou Li Tianguan makes an appointment" says: "Make an appointment, Zhang Bing. On the tenth day of the first month, in February, the ice is cut, and the third day is the mausoleum. "
After spring, the temperature is getting higher and the ice will gradually melt. Therefore, it is necessary to store three times the estimated amount of ice in the freezer, so it is called "the third ice". The Book of Songs says in July: "The second day, the ice rush, the third day, the content is hidden."
The "second day" here means that the weekly calendar is in February, which is December of the summer calendar. The poem is about the process of slaves cutting and storing ice in the coldest season.
In ancient times, there was an option to store ice. In order to ensure the quality of ice, the ancients mostly took ice from deep mountains and valleys, and at the same time had certain requirements on the size of ice.
The Six Classics of the Tang Dynasty 19 says: "There are 1000 pieces of ice every year, three feet square and one foot and five inches thick." A Qing poet Yang Jingting's poem "Dumen Zayong Ice Room" said: "The cold night is three feet wide, and the Crystal Mountain stands along the river."
It can be seen that ice must be more than three feet to be stored for a long time. The cost of ice storage is very high, and it has to go through procedures such as mining, transportation and regular maintenance, which is not affordable for ordinary people.
Therefore, in ancient times, except for a few rich families, most of them were run by the royal family or the government. Since the Zhou Dynasty, each generation has a special organization to store ice cubes to ensure the royal family to use ice in summer.
The Imperial Food Department is generally responsible for "storing ice food" in each generation. It is precisely because it is not easy to store ice in ancient times that it is particularly valuable.
Therefore, in addition to personal use, the royal ice bank is often given to ministers and officials, which is called "giving ice" in history. This was a very high treatment at that time.
"Peaceful Magnolia" quoted Ji as saying: In the post-Zhao period, Shi Jilong hid the ice on the ice platform and gave it to the minister in the dog days. The ancients were deeply honored for giving ice, and there are still many poems praising ice.
Wei Wuying's "Xia Gebing" says: "The dew has not been sold for nine days, and it will be given to the nobles at the beginning." Du Fu's poem "Li Shangshu": "Think of Huang Meiyu, dare to look at Gong Enyu's well ice."
In the Southern Song Dynasty, the emperor always gave ice to show his favor at the summer meeting. In the Yuan Dynasty, ice products were also presented. Sadducee's poem "Zafu in Beijing" says: "It's as cool as water when you go to Beijing in June, and the wine thirsty kitchen gives you more ice."
In the Qing dynasty, the imperial court issued ice tickets to various yamen, which were collected by the Ministry of Industry. But ordinary small officials can't enjoy this treatment.
Before the Tang Dynasty, private ice storage was rare, so Yunxian Miscellanies said that in the Tang Dynasty, "Chang 'an ice and snow were as expensive as summer". Around the Song and Ming Dynasties, privately operated ice banks began to appear.
Meng Lianglu records that tea heirs sold snow to soak in summer in the Song Dynasty, and the Old Victory Record of West Lake also contains Hangzhou's "ice water for rich people to get rid of summer heat". These show that the Song Dynasty used a private freezer to distribute cold drinks.
By the Qing Dynasty, commercial ice storage had developed greatly, and there were "ice households" specializing in ice storage. The government also sends ice to "ice households", which is called "ice difference".
According to records, during the reign of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, Tianjin Geng Shi Ice House was the most famous. The government gave him a dragon seal (a document with a dragon symbol) and asked him to take ice from the river without paying taxes, which was tantamount to poverty.
5. Poems describing the ice crane What poems describe the ice crane are:
1, the cold atmosphere in Wan Li, Meng Ai condenses, drying up the ice on the cliff.
It is said that it was Cen Can in the Tang Dynasty. Snow songs in Tianshan Mountain sent Xiao Zhi back to Beijing.
Leng Yun is dim and congeals the sky in Wan Li, and thousands of feet ice hangs on the steep cliffs.
Appreciation: clouds and air, once floating and flowing, have now frozen and condensed; There are thousands of miles of ice in the shade of the mountain. This is a poem praising the snow in Tianshan Mountain. The whole poem is cold but full of blood, without complaining about others, with the feelings of protecting the country and defending the country.
2. Clouds break mountains and colors, and ice melts and water shines.
From: Early Spring on the Pool by Bai Juyi in Tang Dynasty.
The clouds dispersed, the snow-capped mountains revealed their own colors, and the melting water of icicles reflected the biting light.
3. Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows the petals of ten thousand pear trees.
From: A Song of Snow White Farewell to Wu Gui in the Tang Dynasty.
It seems that the spring breeze blows suddenly overnight, and thousands of pears are in full bloom.
Appreciation: The artistic conception of Thousand Trees is magnificent and romantic.
4. Joan's leaves are trimmed like scissors, and Ruishu's flowers are cold and fragrant.
From: Shen's Ode to Order.
Just like dew, it is placed on the branches of leaves, just like the branches of beautiful auspicious tree, full of crystal ice.
5, crazy songs to kill Su wine, drunk eyes to see plum fog.
Said by: Xin Mao except the night by Dai in Song Dynasty.
Singing happily, drinking wine, looking at the beautiful scenery of rime on plum blossoms with sleepy eyes.
6. Poems about hanging ice in winter will be mixed if the icicles between the eaves are cut off. Low or high, small and big and clean, and there is no difference between the situation.
At first, I suspected that Yulong was born in the lower world. He made his minions all in the same direction. Also suspected to be Emperor Gaozu Gaudi,
The west has not cut off the snake. People don't know who will be Mo Xie's wind staff. Boring ice has rhythm,
This jade is flawless. Not for the rain of the four seasons, but for the mud of the road. Not for Jiujiang waves,
The world has no limits. Not for double wells, but for spring tea.
"Icicle" by Liu Cha (Tang)
Teachers have been working for a long time, agriculture is a soldier, and people are important. Sao ran county is in, and the soil collapses.
There is no mature grain in the field, and there is no Sang Ma on the ridge. Wang Chun decreed that the Baihui will be decorated with flowers.
A guest evaded the soldiers, ran out of the road, said it was dangerous, and went to March 8. The mink, fur and velvet have been opened,
Temples are full of fat. The birds were frightened and the mice crouched, so they lived in peace. There is no good dream to live alone in a hostel.
More like walking on the beach. Heaven and man cut flowers overnight, and six flowers were in full bloom.
Nanmu is not enough, and the fiber is dancing in white. Rotate, descend, rotate, and then turn to change,
If you cut the icicles between the eaves, they will mix together. Low or high, small and big and clean, and there is no difference between the situation.
At first, I suspected that Yulong was born in the lower world. He made his minions all in the same direction. Also suspected to be Emperor Gaozu Gaudi,
The west has not cut off the snake. People don't know who will be Mo Xie's wind staff. Boring ice has rhythm,
This jade is flawless. Not for the rain of the four seasons, but for the mud of the road. Not for Jiujiang waves,
The world has no limits. Not for double wells, but for spring tea.
Not for Zhongshan pulp, fresh fragrance is full of car nose. Not for ponds and swamps,
Fish worms grow into cockroaches. Don't boast of fame and fortune for the sake of ritual springs and nectar.
I am very proud of myself, but I am also very proud of myself. Anger travels thousands of miles,
The sound of dripping water sinks a hundred thousand homes. Although the light is small, the darkness cannot be covered.
Stop bending, you can't suppress evil spirits. But when I was forced, it was not in my eyes.
Suddenly, there was nothing. Nature is a matter of justice, and it is right that God should make special contributions to this thing.
Instead, it makes it easier for the well frog wall worm.
I hope that the son of heaven will return to nature and his secluded life will shine brilliantly.
The ice is thin, the clouds are pale and the moon is pale.
Stay in Caoqing Lake (Shenhu, Nancao, BeiDongting)
Author Du Fu, Tang Dynasty,
Dongting is still in sight, and the grass continues its name. Paddle according to agriculture, and sign the waterway.
The ice is thin, the clouds are pale and the moon is pale. Since the geese rise in the lake, people come to the north.