If you ask where Hangzhou is good, you will hear wild warblers singing. This poem was written by Mao Zedong when he came to Hangzhou for rest in 1955. When it comes to Hangzhou, we will immediately think of the Xizi Lake, which "wants to compare the West Lake to the West Lake, and light makeup is always appropriate". Mao Zedong never mentioned the name card of the West Lake, but spent all his pen and ink on the mountains around Hangzhou. It seems that some people buy gifts to return pearls, but there is actually a reason. First, Mao Zedong is generous by nature, blending with the soft charm of the West Lake, but also with the vast peaks of Xiong Zhi. When he integrates this character into his poems, he will always fall in love with the majestic posture of "rolling waves across the sea" and "piercing the blue sky". So in his poems, we are always moved by Loushanguan, Kunlun Mountain, Liupanshan Mountain and Wumeng Mountain. Of course, there are many works about water in his poems, but when he writes about water, most of them are "waves stop flying boats", such as "iron horses" and "snowflakes", and rarely depict calm and gentle water. This has a lot to do with Chairman Mao's life-long military experience and bold and heroic personality. Secondly, Chairman Mao sometimes suffers from insomnia. During his leisure time in Hangzhou, the doctor advised him to do more activities such as mountaineering and swimming. There are many restrictions when swimming. In contrast, mountaineering can not only relax and exercise, but also breathe fresh air, making the conditions more convenient. Hangzhou, with its flat peaks and lush vegetation, is a good place for leisure. It is said that when Mao Zedong was recuperating in Hangzhou, he climbed the mountain with books almost every day, took a rest at the top of the mountain, and then found another way down the mountain. The famous Ho Chi Minh can't change the bamboo stick of his pipe, which was made for the convenience of climbing during his stay in Hangzhou. Spiritual harmony and frequent contact during convalescence may be the reasons why Mao Zedong has a soft spot for Hangshan.
"Wuyun flies to Wuyun Mountain, far away from the peaks and near the embankment." It depicts the natural scenery and geographical location of Wuyun Mountain: colorful clouds fly on Wuyun Mountain, forming a wonderful landscape, which makes people feast their eyes; Wuyun Mountain is connected with the mountains of the West Lake in the distance, and it gently nibbles at the nearby Qiantang River levee. Wuyun Mountain is a mountain in the West Lake. The Yun Qi Chronicle said: "There are five-color red clouds hovering on the top of the mountain, because of its name." It can be seen that Wuyun Mountain is named after the legend that colorful clouds haunt the top of the mountain.
Zhang Dai, an Amin, described Wuyun Mountain like this: "The mountains are beautiful, the trees are towering, and thousands of feet is high. Five peaks stand on the back of a week, driving the clouds and overlooking the north and south peaks, just like two cones standing with friends. Surrounded by the Yangtze River, the West Lake is like a mirror; The sails, seagulls and smoke waves on the river are really spectacular. " It shows that the natural scenery of Wuyun Mountain is famous since ancient times and has a long history. "Five clouds fly on five clouds" is an amazing saying. There are seven words in the whole sentence, but two words are written as "five clouds" The repetition here only tells the wonderful legend and moving scenery of the mountain. The first "Five Clouds" is about mountains, and the second "Five Clouds" is about clouds. This kind of witty remarks, with beautiful images and melodies, has long been a model in China's ancient poems. Away from the peaks and near the dike further describes the situation of Yun Fei: it is far away from the peaks around the West Lake and near the levee of Qiantang River, which shows the wide scope of Yun Fei. "Qunfeng" refers to the North Peak, South Peak, Ren Mei, Lingfeng, Guifeng and Baihefeng in the west and south of the West Lake. The "dike" here refers to the adjacent Qiantang River levee. "Connect" means to connect, and "brush" means to brush lightly. The verbs "Jie" and "Fu" vividly write "Yun Fei". "If you ask where Hangzhou is good, you will hear wild warblers."
The author walked in Wuyun Mountain and watched Xiangyun spread out. The prostitutes were diligent and suddenly realized that the last two sentences were narrated by asking questions. West Lake in Hangzhou is famous all over the world, with many praises, but the more praises, the denser the tourists will be. No matter how good the scenery is, it will inevitably become "nothing to see." Wuyun Mountain is not famous. At that time, it was far from the city and there were few people. However, in the mountains, there are many flowers and trees, birds are singing, and they have a quiet taste. It is said that when Mao Zedong visited Wuyun Mountain, he did not inform the accompanying officials, but only brought a few guards with him. He went up the mountain road from Qianjiang Orchard, crossed Wuyun Mountain and arrived in Tianzhu. Four hours later, he was in a state of "missing". After he came back, he was very busy. Mao Zedong experienced many ups and downs in his life. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he had to go to Hangzhou to recuperate. Therefore, the lively West Lake should not be attractive to him; On the contrary, enjoying a lonely walk in Shan Ye may be what he needs most at this time.
Wuyun Mountain is located in the mountains south of West Lake. It is close to Wanling Mountain, Langya Mountain, Shifengling Mountain, Qipanshan Mountain and Shangtianzhu Mountain, far from the north and south peaks, and the Qiantang River levee is near the foot of the mountain. So the second sentence says, "Far away from the peaks and mountains, near the embankment." This sentence captures the scenery of Wuyun Mountain from far and near, and the momentum is not grand, and the realm is not outlined; The words "Jie" and "Fu" distinguish Wuyunshan from the images of "raging waves" and "flying waves" in other poems of Mao Zedong, and their vitality is self-indulgent and elegant.
The artistic features of Wuyunshan are mainly manifested in the poet's emphasis on describing his own sensory feelings. The whole poem is four sentences and twenty-eight characters, but it is written vividly, which makes people love and endure reading. Mainly because the author truly described his sensory feelings and achieved success. It makes people feel immersive. Literature reflects real life, and it is always inseparable from human sensory organs. Seeing, hearing and taste In order to vividly describe objective things and make readers feel personally, writers often describe people's sensory feelings in detail. The first two sentences of this poem, "Five clouds fly on five clouds, and the peaks are far away and near the embankment", appeal to vision, while the last two sentences, "If you ask where Hangzhou is good, you can hear the sound of wild warblers", appeal to hearing. The former paves the way for the latter and focuses on "hearing the sound of wild warblers". Because the author describes his sensory feelings in detail, it can arouse readers' strong * * *. Mao Zedong focuses on describing the sounds of wild warblers, aiming to show his beautiful and leisurely mood.
References:
1, Yu Zeng. Appreciation of Mao Zedong's Poetry and Calligraphy: China Overseas Chinese Publishing House, 20 12: 132.