Ouyang Xiu's figure Dan Qing (14 pictures) was born in Mianzhou (now Mianyang, Sichuan) because Jizhou was originally from Luling County. He was a politician, writer, historian and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Together with Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Wang Anshi of Song Dynasty, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe and Ceng Gong, they are called "eight masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". When he was in Renzong, he was tired of knowing the imperial edict and the Hanlin bachelor; Yingzong, the official to the secretary of the Council, and the political affairs; Shenzong Dynasty, moved the Ministry of War ministers, and took Prince Shao Shi as an official. The pawn is Wen Zhong. He advocated innovation in politics and literature. He was not only a supporter of Fan Zhongyan's Qingli New Deal, but also a leader of the poetic innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was also happy to be rewarded and backward, and Su Shi's brothers, Ceng Gong and Wang Anshi were all out of his family. The creative achievements are also brilliant and impressive, and poetry, ci and prose are all the best at the moment. Prose is eloquent, lyrical and euphemistic; The poetic style is similar to prose, emphasizing momentum and being smooth and natural; His words are deep and beautiful, inheriting the lingering wind of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Ouyang Xiu was buried in Xinzheng, Kaifeng (now Xinzheng, Henan Province) after his death. Ouyang Xiu Cemetery exists in Ouyang Temple Village, xindian town, xinzheng city, and it is a state-level cultural relics protection unit. In addition, there is also an ancestral temple in the southern suburbs of Mianyang today, named Liuyitang. When I was in Chuzhou, I called myself a drunkard. In his later years, he named himself a layman on June 1, saying, I have a thousand volumes of Collected Ancient Records, a collection of 1, volumes, a piano and a chess game, and I always buy a pot of wine. I am old in it for June 1. Ou Gong's generation of Confucianism is romantic and pretentious. The lyrics are graceful and graceful, and the world is proud of it. It is a villain or a erotic song, which is a public word.
literary attainments
Ouyang Xiu
[1] Ouyang Xiu worked with Song Qi to compile the Book of the New Tang Dynasty and wrote the History of the New Five Dynasties alone. I also like to collect epigraphy and compile it as "Collection of Ancient Records". There is Ouyang Wenzhong's Collection of Official Documents. The poem "Walking on the Shakespeare". He also wrote the famous Zuiweng Pavilion. Ouyang Wenzhong's Gongjin Yuefu: the name of Ci collection. Ouyang Xiuzuo in Northern Song Dynasty. Three volumes. Compilation of Luo Mi in Southern Song Dynasty. Income "Ouyang Wenzhong's Official Documents Collection", and there are also solo books engraved in the Song Dynasty. The original edition of Sixty Famous Ci Poems in Song Dynasty written by Mao Jin in Ming Dynasty was changed to the title of Sixty Ci Poems on June 1, with only one volume, which was abridged according to the previous edition. In addition, there are six volumes of "Drunken Man's Musical Interest" in the Song Dynasty, and there are many words that have not been collected in "Jin Ti Yue Fu". Stone inscriptions have been carved into 1 volumes since the third generation of Gongji. The representative work is Zuiwengting Ji, and Ouyang Xiu's works are numerous and rich, and his achievements are remarkable. In addition to literature, the study of "Poetry", "Book of Changes" and "Spring and Autumn Annals" by Confucian classics can stick to the predecessors' theories and have unique opinions. As a pioneering work, epigraphy edited and sorted out thousands of epigraphy artifacts and inscriptions from the Zhou Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and wrote ten volumes and more than 4 articles, referred to as "Jigulu", which is the earliest extant epigraphy work. You Wei made great achievements in historiography. Apart from participating in the revision of 25 volumes of the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, he also wrote the History of the Five Dynasties (The New History of the Five Dynasties) to summarize the historical experience of the Five Dynasties, which is intended to serve as a warning.
editing this life summary
Ouyang Ouyang Xiu's works
[2] Xiu lost his father at the age of four, grew up with his uncle in Suizhou, Hubei Province, and his family was poor and had no money when he was a child. His mother Zheng painted the land and taught him to read. Ouyang Xiu loved reading since he was a child, and often borrowed books from the Li family in the south of the city to copy them. He was talented and diligent, and often he was able to recite books before he finished copying them. Teenagers write poems and essays in a sophisticated way, just like adults. His uncle saw the hope of family rejuvenation and once said to Ouyang Xiu's mother, "It's a wonder that my sister-in-law doesn't care about the poor family and children! Not only do you start with a big door, but you will be famous in the world someday. " At the age of ten, Ouyang Xiu learned six volumes of Collected Works of Mr. Changli from Li Jiade's Tang Dynasty, and he loved it very much, which planted seeds for the poetry innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty in the future. In the eighth year of Renzong Tiansheng (13), he was a scholar. The following year, he was appointed as an official in Xijing (now Luoyang), and became close friends with Mei Yaochen and Yin Zhu, exchanging poems with each other. In the first year of Jingyou (134), he called for a bachelor's college, appointed Xuandelang, and filled the pavilion for collation. In three years, Fan Zhongyan criticized current politics in the last chapter and was demoted to Raozhou. Ouyang Xiu defended him and was demoted to the county magistrate of Yiling (now Yichang, Hubei). In the first year of Kangding (14), Ouyang Xiu was recalled to Beijing, and he was re-appointed as the collation of the pavilion, editing the Chongwen general catalogue, and later became known as the suggestion institute. In the third year of Qingli (143), he was appointed as the right judge. Fan Zhongyan, Han Qi, Fu Bi and others carried out the "Qingli New Deal", while Ouyang Xiu participated in the innovation and put forward the ideas of reforming official management, military affairs and tribute law. In five years, Fan, Han and Fu were successively demoted, and Ouyang Xiu wrote a letter arguing that he was demoted as the prefect of Chuzhou (now Chuzhou, Anhui). Later, it was changed to Yangzhou, Yingzhou (now Ouyang Xiu
Fuyang, Anhui Province) and Yingtianfu (now Shangqiu, Henan Province). In the first year of Emperor You's reign (149), he returned to the DPRK, and successively served as a bachelor of Hanlin and a editor of the History Museum. In August of the first year of Zhihe (154), he and Song Qi studied the Book of the New Tang Dynasty and the History of the Five Dynasties (the New History of the Five Dynasties). In February of the second year of Jiayou (157), Ouyang Xiu presided over the Jinshi Examination as a bachelor of Hanlin, advocated plain writing style, and admitted Su Shi, Su Zhe, Ceng Gong and others, which had a great influence on the change of writing style in the Northern Song Dynasty. In June of Jiayou's third year, Ouyang Xiu became a bachelor of Hanlin and a bachelor of Longtuge. Five years, thanks to the Council. The following year, he was appointed to participate in political affairs. Later, he successively served as minister of punishments and minister of war. In the second year of Yingzong Zhiping (165), the above-mentioned request for external employment was not allowed. In the next two or three years, he resigned many times because of being slandered by Jiang Zhiqi and others, but he was not allowed. In the second year of Shenzong Xining (169), Wang Anshi implemented the new law. Ouyang Xiu criticized the Young Crop Law and did not implement it. In the past three years, except for the post of the ambassador of the South Campus of the Pacific Insurance Company, he insisted on not accepting it and changed his knowledge to Cai Zhou (now runan county, Henan Province). This year, the name was changed to "Liuyi Jushi". In June of four years, he resigned as Prince Shao Shi. Ju Yingzhou (now Anhui Province). On the 23rd day of July (September 22, 172), Ouyang Xiu died at home, Shi Wenzhong. Ouyang Xiu Cemetery is located in Ouyang Temple Village, Xixindian Town, Xinzheng City, Henan Province. The park has a beautiful environment, with hills and hills in the north, gullies and streams in the south. The cemetery is solemn, with many steles and towering cypresses. After the rain, the sun shines in Chu Qing, and the fog rises like smoke and rain. The scenery is spectacular, so it has the reputation of "misty rain in Europe" and is one of the eight ancient scenes in Xinzheng.