I spent twenty-three years in the desolate places of Bashan and Chushui.
Missing an old friend, reciting Xiao Fu in vain, and returning home for a long time is not the past.
There are thousands of ships passing by the sunken ship, but there is also a struggle for spring in front of the sick tree.
After listening to the poem you recited to me today, I will cheer up with this glass of wine for the time being.
Appreciating Lotte in the First Meeting in Yangzhou is a seven-character poem written by Liu Yuxi in Tang Dynasty.
The original text appeared at the first banquet in Yangzhou, when ancient poems were enjoying happiness.
The mountains were desolate and silent for twenty-three years.
People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.
On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower.
Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.
Keyword annotation
Word annotation
Reward: thank you, reward, which means answering with poetry. Answer with poetry.
Lotte: refers to Bai Juyi, the word lotte.
Gift: Give it to (me).
Bashan Chushui: refers to Sichuan, Hunan and Hubei. In ancient times, eastern Sichuan belonged to Pakistan, while northern Hunan and Hubei belonged to Chu. After Liu Yuxi was demoted, he moved to remote areas such as Langzhou, Lianzhou, Kuizhou and Hezhou. Here, "Bashan Chushui" is used to refer to these places.
Twenty-three years: Liu Yuxi was demoted to Lianzhou secretariat from Yongzhenyuan year (805) in Tang Shunzong, and was called in the winter of Baoli year (826), about twenty-two years. Because the exile is far from Beijing, in fact, it will not be until the second year to return to Beijing, so it is 23 years.
Self-abandonment: refers to the exiled poet himself. Location: location. Abandoned: downgraded (zhé).
Nostalgia: miss old friends.
Chant: chant.
Wendy's Fu: It refers to the Fu of Thinking of the Old written by Xiang Embroidery in the Western Jin Dynasty. At the end of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms, Xiang Xiu's good friends Ji Kang and Lu An were killed because they were dissatisfied with Sima's usurpation of power. Later, Xiang embroidery passed by the former residences of Ji Kang and Lu An, and when she heard her neighbor playing the flute, she couldn't help but feel sad, so she wrote "Nostalgia". The preface says: I passed by Ji Kang's former residence and remembered him because I wrote this fu. Liu Yuxi used this allusion to commemorate the dead Wang, Liu Zongyuan and others.
Arrive: Arrive.
It seems: it seems. Turn: adverb, and vice versa.
Creation background
Liu Yuxi, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, loved Go since childhood. Chess player Wang is very good at teaching the prince to play chess. When the prince became emperor, his teacher Wang formed a cabinet and promoted his chess friend Liu Yuxi as the suggestion.
Later, after the failure of Wang Group's political reform, Liu Yuxi was exiled to other places as an official, and returned to Beijing in twenty-three years (actually twenty-two years). Passing through Yangzhou, I met Bai Juyi who was also demoted. Neither of us is happy-to grow old and appreciate each other.
Bai Juyi wrote a song "Drunk to the Twenty-eight Ambassadors of Liu" at the banquet as a greeting: "Bring me a glass of wine and sing a song with you. Although your poetry is first-class and can be called a national champion, it is doomed that you can't get it. Dou Rong's eyes are decent, but you stay lonely for a long time. Full officials have their own satisfactory positions, but you are empty. I also know that the name of the joint is folded, and it has been folded too much in 23 years. " Bai Juyi expressed his sympathy and grievance for Liu Yuxi's relegation in his poems. So Liu Yuxi wrote this song, "The First Meeting in Yangzhou Will Enjoy Lotte", and gave it back to Bai Juyi.
Make an appreciative comment
"Yangzhou's first banquet to enjoy Lotte" is an open-minded expression of the changes of the world and the ups and downs of officials. It shows the poet's firm belief and optimistic spirit, and at the same time implies philosophy, which indicates that new things will definitely replace old things. [ 1]
Liu Yuxi's appreciation of poems, inherited from Bai Juyi's, focuses on expressing his feelings in this particular environment. In Bai's poems, Bai Juyi expressed infinite feelings about Liu Yuxi's experience, and the last two sentences said, "I also know the name of the quilt. Twenty-three years is too much." On the one hand, he lamented Liu Yuxi's unfortunate fate, on the other hand, he praised Liu Yuxi's talent and fame. These two poems contain praise in sympathy, which is very euphemistic. Because Bai Juyi talked about the twenty-third year at the end of the poem, Liu Yuxi went on to say at the beginning of the poem: "Bashan Chu water is desolate, and in the twenty-third year, I gave up on myself." I have lived in the desolate area of Bashan Chushui for twenty-three years. Come and go, showing the intimate relationship between friends.
Generally speaking, the first couplet of the poem is to review the poet's relegated life with a sad and low mood. Couplets, borrowing allusions, imply that the poet has been relegated for a long time, expressing the cold world and the feeling of being unfamiliar and frustrated after the return. Neck couplet is the emotional sublimation of the whole poem, and it is also an epigram that has been passed down through the ages. The poet compares himself to a "sunken ship" and a "diseased tree", which means that although he has been relegated repeatedly, it is also gratifying that new people come forth in large numbers, showing his open mind. Couplets point out the significance of reward and express the poet's will to rejoin life and his perseverance.
Generally speaking, the first couplet of the poem is to review the poet's relegated life with a sad and low mood. Couplets, borrowing allusions, imply that the poet has been relegated for a long time, expressing the cold world and the feeling of being unfamiliar and frustrated after the return. Neck couplet is the emotional sublimation of the whole poem, and it is also an epigram that has been passed down through the ages. The poet compares himself to a "sunken ship" and a "diseased tree", which means that although he has been relegated repeatedly, it is also gratifying that new people come forth in large numbers, showing his open mind. Couplets point out the significance of reward and express the poet's will to rejoin life and his perseverance.
Brief introduction of the author
Liu Yuxi (AD 772-842), born in Luoyang, was a philosopher and poet in the middle Tang Dynasty. In the ninth year of Zhenyuan, Liu Yuxi was a scholar and a scholar of macro characters. In the eleventh year of Zhenyuan, the official department took the scholar department and awarded the prince a school book; In the sixteenth year of Zhenyuan, he served as the secretariat of Xuzhou; Two years later, he was transferred to the main book of Jingzhao Weinan; In the nineteenth year of Zhenyuan, he was promoted to suggestion. In the third year, Liu Yuxi was appointed as a guest of honor of the Prince and was divided into the East Capital. A year later, he was added to the history of the school, and he was called Liu Bin. Tang Wuzong died in July of the second year of Huichang (AD 842) at the age of 7 1 year.
Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan have a profound friendship and are called "Liu Liu". He sang a lot with Bai Juyi and called him "Bai Liu".