The poem "What I Saw at Night" was written by Ye Shaoweng, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. The following is about children’s reading of ancient poems seen in Night Books. Welcome to read! Children's reading of ancient poems seen in the night book 1
What seen in the night book
Song Dynasty: Ye Shaoweng
The swaying Wu leaves sent a cold sound, and the autumn wind on the river moved the guests.
I know that there are children picking and knitting, and a light falls on the fence late at night.
Translation
The rustling autumn wind blows the leaves of the sycamore trees, sending bursts of chill. The autumn wind blows from the river, which makes me miss my hometown when I am away from home.
Several children at home are still fighting crickets with great interest! It was late at night and the lights were on, refusing to sleep.
Comments
Xiao Xiao: the sound of wind.
Guest sentiment: This refers to the homesickness of tourists.
Challenge: to provoke and induce.
Promote weaving: Commonly known as cricket, and in some areas it is also called cricket.
Liluo: that is, a fence.
Appreciation
Emotional analysis
① The author expresses a feeling of homesickness, family and hometown.
In the poem "What I See at Night", the first and second sentences describe the flying Wu leaves, the sound of cold, the rustling autumn wind, and the drifting river boats, which effectively express the desolate mood of the poet living in a foreign country and wandering around. The third and fourth sentences describe the life scenes of children wandering around at night and playing tricks on crickets, which naturally easily triggers the poet's imagination. He will remember that his childhood was so innocent, romantic, happy and interesting; he will think of the warmth and beauty of his hometown; he will think of the voices and smiles of his relatives and friends, and a sense of intimacy will arise spontaneously, as if he is back in his hometown or in his childhood.
②The poem expresses the author's feeling of loneliness and loneliness as he lives in a foreign country and has no fixed place to return.
One or two sentences describe the scenery, using the falling leaves, rustling autumn wind, and chilly air to express the wandering and lonely feeling of the wanderer. A river of autumn water, the sky is full of darkness, and the sound of chilling sounds touches the ears. The poet cannot sleep all night, which must be because his heart is depressed and his mind is not going well. Three or four sentences describe a child catching crickets at night, with high spirits, which cleverly contrasts the sadness and highlights the loneliness and helplessness of being a guest in a foreign land.
③The poem expresses the author’s thoughts and feelings about his childhood life.
Looking at the whole poem as a whole, three or four sentences describe what the poet saw in the boat. The children were so excited about catching crickets at night that they forgot about the howling autumn wind, the bursts of chill, the fallen trees and the cold autumn river. Even in the middle of the night, they were still catching crickets with relish. That focus and obsession, that caution, that ups and downs sensitivity are all revealed in every move and every move. This cheerful and interesting life scene naturally easily evokes the poet's nostalgia and nostalgia for his childhood life. One or two sentences can also be understood in this way. The cold sound of rustling and the falling leaves of the autumn scenery reveal a sense of wandering and inexplicable melancholy, which also reflects the poet's nostalgia for the carefree life of his childhood while living in a foreign country. ,miss. Children's reading of ancient poems seen in the night book 2
What seen in the night book
Song Dynasty: Ye Shaoweng
The swaying wu leaves sent a cold sound, and the autumn wind on the river moved the guests.
I know that there are children picking and knitting, and a light falls on the fence late at night.
Translation
The rustling autumn wind blows the leaves of the sycamore trees, sending bursts of chill. The autumn wind blows from the river, which makes me miss my hometown when I am away from home.
Several children at home are still fighting crickets with great interest! It was late at night and the lights were on, refusing to sleep.
Comments
Xiao Xiao: the sound of wind.
Guest sentiment: Passengers’ homesickness.
Challenge: provoke, provoke.
Promote weaving: Commonly known as cricket, and in some areas it is also called cricket.
fence: fence.
Appreciation
This poem describes the scenery seen on an autumn night and expresses the feeling of homesickness while traveling. A sentence about Wuye, "sending cold sounds", subtly expresses the keen feeling of travelers when summer passes and autumn comes.
Withered vegetation and withered flowers are the outstanding sights of autumn. In poems, "wu leaves" with phenological characteristics are often placed in a typical environment on a stormy night to express the desolation of autumn. Wei Yingwu's poem "Nangong Ji Feng Shangdi and Zhusheng on an Autumn Night": "It's a windy and rainy night, and the autumn leaves are depressed." This technique is adopted.
This poem uses overlapping onomatopoeia at the beginning of the sentence, which arouses the reader's auditory image association from the beginning, creating an image of desolate autumn air, and using sound to reflect the silence of the autumn night. Then use the word "send" to show movement in the silence, eliciting a "cold sound". The rustling sound of falling phoenix leaves seems to contain a biting coldness; the desolate and cold environment is enhanced by the synesthesia method of hearing and touch.
The second sentence uses the four words "autumn wind on the river", which not only points out the origin of the autumn wind, but also further highlights the cold atmosphere. The autumn wind has arrived, but people have not returned from their stay in a foreign land, which triggers the feeling of homesickness.
The word "send" and the word "moving" are both used very expressively. The former expresses the meaning of "surprise" in autumn, and the latter expresses the feeling of "sadness" in autumn.
The gusts of autumn wind triggered the lonely feelings of the travelers. Zhang Han, a native of Jin Dynasty, was an official in Luoyang. When he saw the autumn wind blowing, he missed the water shield soup and sea bass in his hometown, so he resigned and went home. The author of this poem heard the sound of autumn wind, which affected his emotions during the journey and made him feel sad to return home. These two sentences use "wu leaves", "cold sound" and "autumn wind on the river" to express the coldness of autumn. In fact, they are used to set off the desolation of the guest's mood. Then the word "moving" is used to reveal the "guest feeling", and the scene is so natural and appropriate that it reveals the depth of sorrow.
The third and fourth sentences are about children’s problems. On the surface, they seem to have nothing to do with “guest feelings”. In fact, they use children’s happiness-carefreeness to contrast the loneliness and sorrow of one’s own sojourn. .
These two sentences moved from the court to the outdoors, a big jump. It is an inversion sentence. According to the order of meaning, it should be moved forward and backward. The author was overwhelmed with thoughts and found it difficult to fall asleep. He turned around and walked outdoors to relieve his lingering thoughts and sorrows. However, the night scene in front of him gave him new feelings.
"On the autumn night, the weavers are singing, and the neighbors to the south are rushing to wear clothes" (Xie Tiao's "Autumn Nights"). In the vast darkness of night, aren't the lights flashing between the fences the "children's weaving"? This carefree, lively and innocent behavior is in sharp contrast to the author's sadness and depression.
This poem also has this meaning. A light in the dark night shows fragments of childhood life on the screen of the author's mind: "When I was a child, I remembered that I called the lamp to fill the acupuncture points and followed the sound while walking" (Zhang Fan's "Man Ting Fang·Ji Zhi'er"). The combination of the scene before his eyes and the feelings in his heart made the author fall into deep thoughts about his hometown. He used "a lamp falling on the fence" to hide his "loneliness in the end of the world", and used the scenery to convey a sense of hometown. It is related to the sentence "on the river" and wraps it up. It makes people feel full of autumn thoughts and daydreams.
This poem first writes about the sound of the autumn wind, and then writes about the emotion of hearing this sound. The last two sentences are about what is seen outdoors. The language of the whole poem is fluent, with clear layers, turning in the middle, and the sentences seem to be broken but the meaning runs through. The author is good at euphemistically conveying the hard-to-express taste of travelers on an autumn night through artistic images without falling into the state of decay.
In the end, the scenery is used to express feelings, and the words are light and far-reaching, which is quite interesting