Daozhou West 100 is more than one step [1], with streams. Dozens of steps south, joint venture creek [2]. When the water reaches (3) the banks, it is known that (4) the rocks are grotesque and the panels are bent, which is hard to describe. Clean water touches the stone, and swirling suspension excites injection. Good wood but different bamboo, hanging shade [5]. If this stream is in Shan Ye, it should be the place where Yimin retired [6]; On earth [7], it can be a scenic spot in the city or a quiet pavilion [8]. And the home country has come [9], and no one appreciates love; Wandering on the stream, I feel very disappointed (10)! It is to dredge the filth and make it a pavilion; Planting pine trees, laurel trees and vanilla [1 1] can win by profit. Because this flow is located on the right side of the state, it is called "right flow" (12). Carved on the stele, indicating a new person (13).
To annotate ...
[1] Youxi: a small stream in the west of Tangdao Prefecture. Daozhou is located in Daoxian County, Hunan Province. "Right", the ancient East was left and the West was right. This stream is in the west of the city, so the author named it "Right Stream".
[2] Yingxi: It is called Shui Ying, which originated in Ningyuan, Hunan Province, flows through Daoxian County in the northwest, and enters Xiangshui in Lingling in the north. It is a large tributary of the upper reaches of Xiangjiang River.
[3] Arrival: Flap, flap, to describe that the stream is full. The author "You Youxi Advises Scholars": "The spring water is particularly suitable to be full, and the water and stone are even more strange."
[4] notice that both sides are.
[5] q ο qi à n: the way in which stones are inserted into the stream bank alternately; "Yan" means "Yi". Bend: The strange way in which rocks bend with the bend of the river bank.
[6] Name: Tell their status.
[7] huí: Vortex. Hanging: describes the splash that touches the stone. Stimulation: describes a torrent composed of stones surrounded by stones. Note: describe the water as urgent as pouring.
[8] Projection: Cast a shadow. Cover each other: cover each other.
[9] Yimin retired as an official: refers to hermits and reclusive officials who are not officials.
[10] Human: refers to the secular society, mainly in seclusion, and refers to being an official in the DPRK; Ji Kang's "Chrysanthemum Garden Companion": "Everything that is not soup and martial arts, but thin Zhou and Kong, will be revealed to the world, and the world will not tolerate it." It means the same as this.
Du Yi: Metropolis. Scenic spot: a scenic environment. A Song Zhi has the word "Ze".
[12] Quiet person: benevolent person; "The Analects of Confucius forever" contains Confucius saying: "The knower enjoys water, and the benevolent enjoys Leshan. Those who know are moving, and those who are benevolent are quiet. "
[13] History: refers to the establishment of Daozhou in the Tang Dynasty. Tang Gaozu Wude four years (6 12), set up Nanying County, Taizong Zhenguan eight years (634), diverted to the state, Xuanzong Tianbao first year (742), changed to Jianghua County, Suzong Gan Yuan first year (758), praise again. Has come: the same as "self".
[14]1:It means "no one appreciates love". Disappointment: an expression of regret.
[15] Dredging weeds and dirt means dredging waterways, excavating rocks and removing weeds and trees.
[16] Bi (b √): In order to prepare. For: architecture. Pavilion: Pavilion.
[17] both: and planted here.
[18] Long-term benefits: strengthen benefits and increase benefits. Sheng Xing: Beautiful scenery.
[19] Yes: Because.
[20] Fate: Naming.
[2 1] Inscription: Inscription refers to the inscription written by the author for Youxi. According to the author's other similar works, such as, Wu Ming, and so on, most of them are mainly inscriptions and postscript, with a small preface. Then this article should be the same as its example, with an inscription and a preface. But the inscription was lost, and later people made a record of it.
[22] Publicity: publicity and notification. Newcomer: a later traveler.
translate
There is a stream [1] more than 0/00 steps west of Daozhou. It flows south for dozens of steps and flows into Yingxi (2). On both sides of the stream, there are all strange stones, obliquely embedded and hovering, with strange gestures that can't be described by words. When the clear stream hits the rocks, it stirs up flying waves and eddies. There are also beautiful trees and exotic bamboos (4) on the shore, and the shadows are set against each other (5). If this stream is in the open Shan Ye, it is very suitable for hermits to visit and live (6); If it is in a crowded place (7), it can also be a scenic spot for urban residents to visit, and it can also be a garden for quiet people (8). But since Daozhou became governor (9), no one has come to appreciate it and love it. I wander by the stream and feel sorry for it (10)! So dredging, clearing the messy vegetation, building pavilions, planting pine trees and osmanthus trees, and laying citronella (1 1) for plant protection and slope protection to enhance its beautiful scenery. Because the stream is on the right side of the city (that is, in the west), it is named "Right Stream" (12). Now, carve these words on the stone for later generations to know (13).