"I am a crane in a cage, a dragon under the spring. There is still a solitary pillow in the burden, and there is no old tailor in the spring shirt. " In the detention center, I saw old clothes injured. I am a living wounded bird, like a crane in a cage. When you die, you are a sword buried in the ground and turned into a dragon under the spring. All the quilts and pillows you cut are still there, and so are the clothes, but the person who cut them is gone. This is a set of mourning poems by the poet Yu Yuanhe when he was demoted to Jiangling in the spring of six years.
Secondly,
The first two sentences say that one day when I was cleaning up old things, I found some pages of stationery that my wife gave me before she died. The words on the letter are high and low, uneven, wide and asymmetrical, and can only be barely done. But this handwriting is familiar and kind to the poet. What you see and the people you think of will naturally arouse the poet's deep memories of past lives and emerge the simple and honest face of his dead wife. These two sentences describe the truth without modification, but they show kindness and sadness. Describe the contents of "old books" in three or four sentences. The letter said: due to the difficulties of life, it is often inevitable to live a life of "eating together" and cooking (only eating one day for two days). However, I am used to this poor life, but I feel nothing. I am deeply concerned about the man who traveled far away. I am worried that he worked hard on the road in the mountains, and his diet was not harmonious and he was exhausted. The content of the letter is naturally far more than that, but the words relayed by the poet are the most embarrassing to him. In that old book, I said that I would eat and cook. I was afraid that my husband would be worried and uneasy about her poor life, so I said it was just a "normal thing" in an understatement. Although the words are plain and casual, it not only shows her noble character of "we have to pick wild vegetables for dinner", but also conveys her thoughtfulness. It doesn't seem worth mentioning that you "eat together", but your husband who is far away in the mountains and forests is really worrying. Really deep love is often so simple and selfless. When the poet wrote this group of poems, Cao, a scholar in Jiangling, was relegated to the army for offending eunuchs, and he especially needed spiritual support. He occasionally looks through old books, relives the care and consideration his dead wife gave him in the past hard life, and feels sad when he thinks of the lonely and helpless situation at present.
Mourning poem is a kind of poetry genre with emotion as the main part, which touches people's hearts with deep feelings. This poem entitled "Mourning" does not directly express the feelings of mourning for his dead wife. It's all narrative, and it's a very common and trivial thing in daily life: I rummaged through a few pages of stationery written by my dead wife before her death and saw some words about daily life written on the letter. When the story is finished, the poem stops, and there are no words to express feelings. However, the reader feels the poet's deep affection for his dead wife from this seemingly objective and plain narrative. The key reason is that although the poet's story is trivial, it is quite typical of Wei Cong's character, reflecting the relationship between their husband and wife, and naturally there is no need to say more.
Yuan Zhen's poems are unpretentious, and other poems are often mixed with artistic advantages and disadvantages. But as far as this poem is concerned, this simple style fully conforms to the content and feelings expressed in the poem. Mourning poems are stricter than any other poems in the sincerity of feelings, so there is no room for falsehood. Gorgeous carving often hurts the truth, while simplicity is a good form to express the true feelings. Especially when simplicity is combined with simplicity and affection, such poems are actually unified in simplicity. Lu Xun's "secret" of sketching-"be sincere, whitewash, put on airs less, don't show off" seems to be particularly suitable for mourning poems.
third
"Crossing the river is silent, and I went to Qiu Lai the previous spring. This window is full of dust, and the strings are still shaking. " The sadness caused by the musical instrument used by the deceased wife before her death. Gong Wudu's music for crossing the river has been cut off for a long time, with one spring and two autumn. Today, I brushed the dusty piano in front of the idle window, and occasionally touched the strings to listen to the music of the past generate. You can still see the music, but people have already left.
Fourth.
"Male and female servants bask in your rest, and the innocent girl walks around the bed. Jade combs are fragrant, and the wind blows turtle shells all day long. " Tell your wife what she needs to know about this family. Maids and servants take out the clothes you left to dry, and young girls in simple and innocent clothes can walk around the bed. The metal flower embedded in the jade comb you used was stuck off, and the tortoise shell refers to the guzheng that you played was always blown by the wind. You can see your respect for your wife when you say it.
Fifth.
Yuan Zhen had sincere and persistent love for his dead wife Wei Cong. This song "Selling Sorrow with Guests" is deeply touching.
The first sentence describes the poet's depression in the pain of losing his wife, drinking all day to drown his sorrows. On the surface, it is to accompany the guests, but in fact, it is a kind-hearted guest who deliberately pulls him as a companion to drink in order to relieve his deep worries. Besides, as a "guest", it is always bad to show your children's feelings in front of guests, and it is inevitable to pretend to smile. If you are so worried, you don't have to worry about being as strong as wine. In this long and boring drinking, he drank his own tears. "Wine becomes sorrow, acacia becomes tears", which tells the bitterness in my heart.
The beauty of the second sentence lies in the word "accidental whim" This "xing" can not be simply regarded as the "xing" of "happiness", but an occasional passionate note in a gloomy movement, which is a sudden beating of emotion. Over the banquet, the guests tried their best to enlighten him, but the poet felt sorry for it for a while and poured a glass of wine, which made him drunk. It can be seen that the word "xing" has been dissolved into the guest's good intentions and the poet's sad tears. "Accidental" people don't often say that they are "drunk", which proves that the last sentence of "drinking for a long time" actually drinks very little, but it's just to drown their sorrows, and it can even be said that they are "drunk first and then drink", which shows that sad people have no arms.
The last two sentences are really blood and tears. Reading this point in the poem, can the lover cry without covering it! It is natural to tell the truth after being drunk; It's strange to wake up and see others sobbing. I didn't know until I asked, but I forgot that my beloved wife had left me in my drunkenness and had been calling her! Sad state, bitter feeling, touching.
The sonnet is a deep song. There are seven affectionate songs in this poem: mourning for the dead, it should be the poet himself who shed tears; Poets just don't write their own sad tears, only write other people's tears, and see their sadness from other people's tears. This is one of the deep songs. It is the second deep song to temporarily forget the pain of losing a wife in drunkenness and write down the grief that will never be forgotten. Missing your dead wife, don't write a word, just write from drunken words; And don't write drunken words, just write the word "wrong topic", which is the third deep song. Looking for Yi in "A Drunken Man's Drinks" shows the infinite emptiness of "Feeling Nowhere to Seek", which is the fourth affectionate song. I poured a cup on impulse, but it attracted a sigh. The clever use of contrast techniques achieved a strong touching effect, which was the fifth affectionate song. Mistaken Questions from Time to Time reproduces the scene that husband and wife are inseparable, and the poet can't live without his wife for a moment. In the past, the scene of "I coaxed your gold hairpin away again to buy wine" ("I am sad") was profound in front of me. The appearance of being down and out after being drunk, and the state of waking up, a word is also faintly visible, which is the seventh deep song. A small poem, so tortuous, euphemistic and moving, is extremely rare.
Sixth.
"I followed ChuZeBo terrier, you let the spring water in Xianyang down the mud. Pepsi has no intention of serving cold food. She will cry in front of a girl's account. In the relegation, the Cold Food Festival misses the dead wife more. I am wandering in Chuze like a broken stem in the current, and you are buried in the soil under Xianyang. I don't want to do anything during the cold food, and my body is next to my little daughter who is crying in front of the account. The Cold Food Festival (the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day) is called the biggest folk festival for more than two thousand years.
Seventh.
"Naive crazy provocation, hydrangea before the battle. As soon as I got sick, I slept on my back to the front steps. " My daughter is not sensible and playful, and she is sad about her dead wife's spiritual status. My daughter is ignorant and willful. She often runs around and beats hydrangeas all over the house. As soon as my sick body got under the curtain in front of the coffin, I turned my head and slept near the steps with my back to the sun. Hydrangea fireworks, the little girl's favorite toy; Ear curtains, curtains around the mourning hall.
Eighth.
"Less than Pan Yue head first white, learn to ZhuangZhou tears. Only when you are sad, you must reflect on yourself. There are storms before and after the stream. "Zhuangzi self-purification. I am younger than Pan Yue, but my hair turned white first. I want to learn that Zhuang Zhou can't shed too many tears. To stop worrying about you, you must constantly remind yourself that there are storms before and after the years of a stream. Pan Yue in Jin Dynasty began to have white hair at the age of 32. This poem should have been written by the poet before he was 32.