Xie Nangang Ming Zhilun, a student in Ruijin County. Being poor can't cure life and be happy with others. People also avoid it and often don't laugh. Nature's unique poems, living in several old houses, all against the earth walls, sometimes closed, passers-by smelling bitter songs. Will supervise the messenger, reprimand his poem, and put it in the fourth place. People who don't laugh benefit a lot. Nangang was blind for more than 30 years and died at the age of 83.
On Yue: Jiaqing returned to the county from Nanchang in the eleventh year. 12 months, severe cold. The more days go by, the earlier you get up, the more you tidy up, and the books fall on the shelves. If you take it, then Nangang's poem is also. There is a rank order, and the order is filthy. I have thrown it away, but I don't know how to read this poem. If I take it again, it will be very profound. Ask about his residence, which is close to the south of the city. Nangang is dead in Yu Shuo. It goes without saying that Nangang is very poor. He has been an official in Nangang for two years. Nangang can't know until he dies. Why don't those who live in temples and hold festivals know about the world? Under the ancients, practice did not seek news, but in the upper class, it was afraid of the loss of scholars. Do you have a husband?
-selected from Dayun Mountain Room Manuscript.
Xie Nangang Daming Zhilun is a student of Ruijin County School. The family is poor, unable to make a living, and likes to contradict others. People also avoid him at a distance and often ridicule him. He was born only good at poetry and lived in several old houses. The low wall made of mud collapsed and the door was often closed. Passers-by only heard the sound of his painstaking poetry. It happened that the subordinate of the prefect sent by the imperial court severely criticized his poems, ranking fourth, and the mocking people were even more noisy. Nangang fell into obscurity for more than 30 years at the age of 83.
Comments: Jiaqing returned to Ruijin County from Nanchang in the eleventh year. On the first day of December, the wind was cold. One day later, it was the second day. I got up early and cleaned my house. A book full of insects fell off the shelf and picked it up. It turned out to be Nangang's poem. It was prefaced by an official like a doctor, and the preface was full of cliches. I had put the book aside, and then I thought that I didn't know how this poem was made, so I used it again. The style is high and broad, the style is cold in Gu Zhuo, and it contains profound artistic conception. I hurried to inquire about his address, which turned out to be in the south of the city not far from here. I didn't expect Nangang to die on the first day. Needless to say, the situation in Nangang is unfavorable. However, a person like me who never disdains to be a small official has been working in Nangang household registration for two years. Nangang can't introduce himself to meet me before he dies. I didn't know him until he died. How can you blame those who occupy important positions in the DPRK, or those who are in power while not knowing the talents of the world? In ancient times, people were at the lower level, cultivating their self-cultivation and not seeking fame; I am worried when I am in the upper position, lest the scholars be out of date: there is a reason!
2. Tam is a native of Guixiang, Weizhou.
Father Luo, whose real name is Luo Zongyang, started as a horse herding supervisor for our time. In the last years of Guangqi, Le's son was so arrogant that he dared not recruit and wanted to destroy the tooth army in Weizhou.
The tooth army was furious, gathered people and shouted to attack him, fled during training and defended Xiangzhou. The tooth army abandoned the joy, imprisoned him in longxing temple, forced him to become a monk, killed him soon, and elected Zhao as the successor of the primary school.
Earlier, Luo said that he met an old man with a white beard where he lived and said to him, "You will be the owner of one of the lands." I met twice in this dream, and I felt very strange inside.
Soon Zhao and the army were at loggerheads, and the army gathered and shouted, "Who will be our time?" Luo immediately replied, "The old man with white beard told me a long time ago that I could be your monarch." In April of the first year of Tang Wende (888), the tooth army elected Luo as the successor of Weizhou.
When the court heard the news, it officially granted him our time. In the period, Taizu attacked Yanzhou and Yunzhou, and Zhu turned to Taiyuan for help. At this point, Li Keyong sent general Li Cunxin to aid, and stationed in Shenxian County by way of Weizhou.
Li Cunxin went out of his way, constantly taking Weizhou horses and cattle, and Robben was wronged. Mao took the opportunity to send someone to see Luo, saying, "The Jin people in Taiyuan are determined to annex the Heshuo River. When they return to the division, your road will be very worrying. "
Luo was afraid, so he made friends with Mao and sent 30,000 troops to attack Li Cunxin and defeated him. Soon, Li Keyong led the troops to attack Weizhou and camped outside Guanyin Gate. Many cities belonging to Weizhou were captured by 8 Jin Army.
The Maoist Ge went to save Luo, fought with the 8 Jin Army in Lianshui, captured Li Keyong's son alive and presented it. Mao ordered to surrender to Luo, who killed Jin Jun before withdrawing. At this time, Zhao Kuangyin is trying to seize Yanzhou and Yunzhou, fearing that Luo will deviate from himself. Every year, when giving property on holidays, you must be modest in words and generous in gifts.
Every time Luo returned the gift, Taizu would bow to the north in front of the ambassador of Weizhou and say, "Brother Liu is twice my age. How can a friendship of brothers treat each other with the courtesy of ordinary neighbors?" So Luo attaches great importance to Mao.
Later, Luo was officially proofread by Qiu and was appointed as Linqing King. In August of the first year of Guanghua (898), he died in office.
After Luo inherited his father's footsteps and claimed to stay in Weizhou, the imperial court appointed him by the way, and then officially gave him an axe and a shovel, sealing him as a proofreader, part-time assistant minister and Changsha county king. Moving eastward to Luoyang, Taizu ordered each to build Luoyi, while Luoyi built his own ancestral temple, and the imperial edict named him the imperial guard and made him the king of Ye.
At the beginning, during the Zhide period, Tian stole and occupied the six countries of Xiang, Wei, Yi, Bo, Wei and Bei, recruited children from the army and put them under his command, which was called the "Tooth Army", and they all gave generous rewards, which made the Tooth Army extremely favored. A long time ago, father and son came down in one continuous line and became close friends. The cruel man took bribes and violated laws and regulations, and officials could not stop him.
It's just like a child's play to change the coach casually. In the past 200 years, from the beginning of chefs, coaches have been cancelled by the dental army, such as Shi Xiancheng, He Gao, Han Hele and so on. They all supported them, and their preferential treatment and rewards were slightly unsatisfactory, so the whole family was punished. Luo used to suffer from the tooth army. Although he bought the goods and tolerated them, he was dissatisfied with them.
In the first month of the second year of Luo's accession to the throne, Liu Rengong of Youzhou took up 100,000 troops, disturbed Heshuo, captured it and marched into Weizhou. Luo turned to Mao for help, and Li Sian, a Maoist, helped him. He was stationed in Lianshui. Ge Cong Xing Zhou entered Wei Zhou, and Liu Shouwen and Shan Ke, generals of Yan Army, fought against Mao's army in Neihuang. The Yan army was defeated and Mao's army pursued them.
In Ge, he also led the army to attack and defeated the Yan army. More than 30,000 beheadings.
In three years, Luo sent messengers to join forces with Mao to jointly attack Cangzhou to repay Mao. From then on, Luo was grateful for Mao's help and deeply admired and attached to him.
Luo witnessed the decline of the national fortune in the Tang Dynasty, and his army was stronger than other places in the world. Knowing that he must have the intention of being a Zen master, he attached himself wholeheartedly to him to make friends and achieve his career, and he was often worried about the accident of the dental army, which made him uneasy. One day, in the early years, the ruined ground sank for no reason. Soon, a small school in Li changed. Luo was even more afraid, so he decided to get rid of the tooth army and sent messengers to tell Mao to let him do foreign aid.
Mao promised him to send Li Sian to attack Cangzhou again with the army of Weibo Town. Before that, Princess Anyang died in Weizhou. Mao took the opportunity to send Ma Sixun of Changzhi Military Academy to select 1,000 soldiers, hid weapons in huge pockets and carried them into yu zhou with shoulder straps, saying that he sponsored the funeral of Princess Anyang.
One day, on the fifth day of the first month of the third year (906), Mao personally led his troops to cross the river, claiming to inspect the camps in Cangzhou and Jingzhou. The tooth army was very suspicious of his actions. On 16th of this month, Luo led hundreds of slaves to attack the tooth army with Ma Sixun. At that time, more than 1000 dental troops living in Yacheng were all killed by dawn, and all 8000 families were destroyed, but it was empty.
The next day, Mao ran from the inner yellow. At that time, Wei Jun, with 20,000 troops, was surrounding Cangzhou with the imperial army. Wei Jun heard what was going on in Weizhou City, so he held the general stone and stuck to Gaotang. In six states, they are enemies. It took the Maoists half a year to settle down.
From then on, although Luo got rid of the tooth army that persecuted him, he immediately regretted weakening his own strength. In less than a few months, the battle of Fuyang happened again, and the traffic in Luo Fei provided supplies for transporting military supplies. It's 500 miles from Yedu to Luchang, and cars and tracks overlap.
Marshal House was established in Weizhou, and pavilions were set up along the road to supply sacrificial prisons, wine supplies, military accounts and weapons. There are hundreds of thousands of people in Mao's army, and there is no shortage of military supplies. When Mao came back from Luchang and passed through Weizhou again, Luo took the opportunity to say to Mao, "... Zhou, Qixia and Taiyuan finally had arrogant and secretive intentions, each under the banner of reviving the royal family in the Tang Dynasty." The king's attempt to seize state power by himself to cut off others is a godsend, not what people want, which was criticized by the ancients. "
Mao thanked him deeply. When Taizu ascended the throne, Gallo was a teacher and a secretariat official, and was awarded the title of "Contributing to the Opening of Heaven".
When Yu Jia entered Luo, he was ordered to rebuild the Five Peaks Pagoda and Temple. Huge timber and exquisite craftsmen were not owned at that time, but the building suddenly.
3. Gao Qiu ancient Chinese translation notes: Gao, a native of Pingyang, Taishan, descended from Lu Guogao in Han Dynasty. He was a scholar when he was young, and Xue Juan, the satrap of Mount Tai, appointed him Du You. There was a dispute between the magistrate and Xue Mian, and Xue Mian was reprimanded by his first name. Gao yongjian rebuked the prison army and said, "In the past, Lu was humiliated, and Confucius and Deng Jie defended his dignity;" The prince of Zhao was forced to play Zheng for the king of Qin, and Lin Xiangru was forced to strike Qin for the king of Tang. Calling courtiers by their official names is morally punishable. Hearing this, the supervisor turned pale with fear, and Xue Mian quickly stood up and stopped him. "。 Later, Gao resigned from his official position and took refuge in Jinan. In the eighteenth year of Jian 'an, Mao recruited him as the Prime Minister's Army, and later served as Hou Wenxue in Licheng, and was transferred to the country. When I saw Mao's death, it didn't mean grief. Instead, he plays and hunts everywhere. Gao's outspoken and righteous admonition is very helpful to guide the decrees of governors. In the early years of Huang Dynasty, Ren Tangyang was elected as Pingyuan Wangfu, and Pingyuan Wang acceded to the throne. Appoint Gao as captain, for, doctor and. Ming Di has just acceded to the throne, and some ministers think that a grand banquet should be held. Gao said, "After his death, Yu Shun and the people had three years of mourning and rest, and after Yin ascended the throne, they had three years of meditation, so lofty morality could flourish harmoniously and shine all over the world." Ming Di respectfully accepted his opinion that there should be no grand banquet.
The tomb of the little magpie began to be built, and the magpie built its nest on it. When the emperor asked Gao about it, Gao replied, "The Book of Songs says that magpies build nests and pigeons live in them.". Now that the palace is built and the tomb is built, magpies nest on it, which means that the palace is not built and magpies can't live in it. God seems to mean that if the palace is not built, people with other surnames will rule it, which is exactly what God warned. God's rule is not to favor those close to you, but to give blessings to those with good character, and we must take deep precautions. I can't help but think about it. At the end of Xia Dynasty and Shang Dynasty, they were kings who inherited their ancestral businesses. They did not respectfully accept God's instructions, only listened to slander and framed others, and abandoned virtue in order to satisfy their own selfish desires, so they perished very quickly. Taiwu and Wu Ding, when they saw the catastrophe, were frightened and worshipped the sign of heaven, so they were furious and excited. Now, if we stop all kinds of hard work, try to be thrifty to meet our needs, pay more attention to good governance, follow the emperor's guidelines, get rid of things that do harm to the whole country and start to bring benefits to the people, then there will be a fourth after the three kings and a sixth after the five emperors. Can only the royal family of Shang Dynasty turn disaster into happiness? I am someone close to and trusted by His Majesty. If I can add happiness to the emperor and keep the country stable, even if I turn to dust and my family is ruined, it will be like the year of my rebirth. How can you be afraid of disaster against the wishes of the emperor, so that your majesty can't hear what is reasonable? "So the emperor changed his face and was shocked.
4. Translation of ancient prose: Zheng Gu ① was in Yuanzhou, and Miracle ② paid tribute to his poems. There is a poem "Early Plum": "Zita Law Qiancun, a few branches opened last night." Gu Xiao said, "It's better not to count one." Miracle suddenly felt himself wearing three clothes and kowtowing to the ground. Naturally, scholars regard the valley as Miracle's teacher.
Pay attention to and release:
① Zheng Gu: a poet in the Tang Dynasty. ② Miracle: a monk and a good poet in the Tang Dynasty. 3. Visit him. 4 Quran: Surprised. ⑤ concurrently: lift. ⑥ Sanfu: The monk's coat, coat and underwear are collectively called Sanfu. ⑦ Scholar: Scholar.
Translation:
Zheng Gu lives in Yuanzhou, and Miracle visited him with his own poems. One of the poems, "Poem of Early Plum", wrote: "Zita Law Qiancun, how many branches opened last night." Zheng Gu said with a smile: "A few branches can't show early meaning. It's better to use one." Miracle was surprised. She couldn't help but lift her clothes, get ready, raise her hand and lift her forehead, and knelt down. From then on, the literati regarded Zheng Gu as Miracle's lyricist.
5. Wang Kekuan translated the classical Chinese of the Ming Dynasty. Wang Kekuan passed on the original text. Wang Kekuan was born in Qimen.
Zu Hua was trained by Shuangfeng Rao Lu and was encouraged to inherit the biography of Huang. When Ke Kuan was ten years old, his father gave him a double-peak question and answer book.
It is to take the "four books", read custom sentences, recite them day and night, and dedicate them to different children. After his stepfather floated the beam, he asked Wuzhong to be pedantic and determined.
Thai was selected, and was selected after passing the provincial examination. I will try my best to answer questions directly, abandon the imperial examination industry generously and study classics hard.
"Spring and Autumn Annals" is mainly based on Hu Anguo, and Bokao said that it would be extracted into a book, called "Spring and Autumn Annals Compilation". Yi includes Yi Kao.
"Poetry" includes "the collection of sound, meaning and transmission". "Rites" include "rites, classics and relaxation".
"Outline" includes "case study". Bachelor's degrees from all directions, and many people hold classics.
Just as they were walking, Qi and Qi arrived, burning and looting all the belongings in the room. I am full of happiness.
Hong, a fellow in Yuan history, was hired to the capital. The book will be awarded to the official, and the old illness will be fixed.
Give the silver coin to the post office. Five years in winter, nine out of sixty.
Wang Kekuan, whose real name is Deyi, is from Qimen County. Grandfather, Rao Lu, who studied under Shuangfeng, got the true biography of Mr. Huang Mianzhai, the master of Neo-Confucianism.
When Wang Kekuan was ten years old, his father taught him the book Twin Peaks Question and Answer, and he always understood it. So I took out four books, and I decided to finish reading the sentences, reading day and night, and working hard, which is different from ordinary children.
Later, he went to Fuliang with his father and studied under Wu Zhongyu, and his ambition became more and more profound. During the Taiding period at the end of Yuan Dynasty, he was recommended to take the provincial examination and take the entrance examination.
When he took the exam, he was excused from answering (the emperor's) questions, so he gave up his career in imperial examinations passionately and devoted himself to the study of Confucian classics. "Spring and Autumn Annals" is mainly based on Hu Anguo's biography, which extensively examines multi-school theories and is compiled into a book by Huitong. It is called "Appendix of Spring and Autumn Annals".
The Book of Changes has textual research on Zhu Cheng's Yi Zhuan. The Book of Songs consists of "gathering sound, gathering meaning and gathering biography".
The Book of Rites is composed of The Book of Rites, in order to make up for leisure. The "Outline" is written as "textual research on different cases".
Many scholars all over the country studied under him. In the years, the mutinous soldiers from Qi and Huang counties came, and all the bedroom property was burned and robbed.
His diet has been broken many times, but he is very happy. In the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, he was hired to work in Beijing to compile the history of Yuan Dynasty.
When the book is finished, the court will give it to an official (to him) and resolutely refuse it on the grounds of old age and illness. (The imperial court) gave him money and other gifts, and gave the post station chariots and horses to return to China.
Wu Hong died in the winter of five years at the age of 69. Note 1. Learn from the teacher.
"Mencius Gaozi Shang": "Jiao (Cao Jiao) can be seen, you can fake the museum, and you are willing to stay in the door." Historical Records Confucius Family: "Confucius was not an official, but retired from poetry, books, rituals and music. He has many disciples, and he has come from afar, and his career has not been affected. "
Song Sushi's "On the Secret Pavilion, Courtesy, Righteousness and Faithfulness Enough to Become Virtue": "The husband is a saint, but he is still confused, so he said it." Qing Xue Fucheng's Notes on Wan Yong Xu Shucheng Zhen: "When I was six or seven years old, I learned it."
2. Rao Lu (1 193- 1264): Yugan, Raozhou. Famous Neo-Confucianism in Southern Song Dynasty.
The word "Apollo" means "Central Plains" and "Twin Peaks". The master privately said Wen Yuan. Rao Lu studied under Chai, Chai Zhonghang, Li.
Study in Zhang Yu Academy and Donghu Academy, return to the library, make friends to the museum, gather scholars and learn from each other. Rebuild Shidong Academy and call disciples to give lectures.
His study is based on self-discipline, learning first and then thinking, and sticking to the end. Scholars from far and near.
He was employed by envoys from various ministries and successively took charge of Bailudong, Lianxi, Jian 'an, Donghu, Xijian and Linru Academy. In the first year of Ding Jing (1260), he was recommended as a professor of Chinese studies in Raozhou.
He is the author of Lectures on the Five Classics, Yu Wen and Xi Ming Tu. 3. Mianzhai Yellow: Huang Gan (1152-1221), whose real name is Zhiqing, is the fourth son of Huang Xun.
Famous Neo-Confucianism in Southern Song Dynasty. Originally from Changle County, he moved to Min County (now Fuzhou).
In the second year of Song Dynasty (1 175), his brother worked in Jizhou, and he followed suit and got to know Liu Qingzhi (Zicheng). This book was recommended by Zhu.
When it was snowing heavily, I went to Chong 'an to play. Unexpectedly, Zhu had gone out and was guarding the guest house. He said, "Take off your clothes in February." . The following spring, Zhu came back.
Since I met Zhu, he hasn't taken the couch at night, and all his clothes are stripped off. When you are tired, just sit down slightly, lean on it, or stretch out your hand. Zhu said: "Honesty and firmness, and hard thinking are very beneficial."
In the ninth year of Xichun, Zhu married a Chinese woman. In the fifth year of Shao Xi's reign (1 194), he was named Di Gong Lang and was in charge of wine affairs in Taizhou.
After the bamboo forest was completed, Zhu wrote a letter asking him to "speak for him" and compile the Book of Rites. In the second year of Qingyuan (1 196), "pseudo-learning" was banned, and Zhu Shangdian resigned and still gave lectures.
Huang Gan built Tanxi Jingshe in Tanxi, Jianyang, where he preached and wrote books, and where Zhu traveled to Yungu and Kaoting to rest. The following year, Ding Mu was worried. Huang Gan mourned Long Ji Ling in the northern suburb of Fuzhou and built a tomb to give lectures, which attracted many followers.
In the sixth year of Qingyuan (1200) in March, Zhu was seriously ill and ordered to collect the manuscripts of the Book of Rites and supplement them. He wrote a farewell letter and said, "My way is here, no regrets." Zhu died of illness and mourned for three years
Jiaxing Shimen Wine Store was transferred to prison, and it was exposed that collectors colluded with profiteers to "brew private wine", instead of selling official wine, they sold private wine themselves. In the first year of Jiading (1208), Huang Gan advocated "strengthening the country and rejuvenating the foreign countries".
He has served as a judge of Linchuan Order in Jiangxi, Xing 'an Order in Anhui and Feng 'an Army. In the eighth year of Jiading (12 15), it was learned that the Hanyang Army in Hubei Province had raised more than 70,000 barren stones, which were divided into Grade A, Grade B, Grade C and Grade D, and thousands of people were alive.
After ten years in Jiading (12 17), I learned about Anqing House, personally supervised and repaired the county seat, and prepared for defense to ensure that the territory of Anqing was not occupied by nomadic people. The local gentry praised: "You don't fall behind, you don't soak in water, you are yellow." The following year, he gave lectures at Bailudong Academy in Jiangxi.
In the 12th year of Jiading (12 19), I returned to Fuzhou in October. The following year, he became an official, specializing in giving lectures, and his disciples became increasingly prosperous, editing and writing books, and he worked tirelessly. After his death, Yu Shao was scheduled to write to Chao in the sixth year (1233), the third year (1236) and the nineteenth year (1359) respectively, and to commemorate him at Jianmian Zhai Academy in Fuzhou, the second year of Qing Yongzheng (65438).
His works include Zhu, Mianzhai Collection, Biography of Shu, Filial Piety, Four Books and Yi Li. 4. specialization.
6. Translation of the ancient prose Biography of Huang Jian; Reference translation:
Huang Tingjian sealed, Hongzhou fenning people. I have been alert and smart since I was a child, and I can recite it after reading it a few times. His uncle Li often comes to his house.
Take a book from the shelf and ask him. He knows everything. Chang Li is very strange. He thinks he was built in a day. After Huang Tingjian was admitted to Jinshi, he was appointed as the county commandant of Yexian County. Xi Ningchu took four exams for Beijing officials. Because of the best articles, he became a professor in imperial academy, and Wen Yanbo, who stayed behind, took a fancy to his poems. Let him continue teaching. Su Shi once read his poems and thought that his poems were extraordinary and independent of thousands of poems. There was no such masterpiece in the world for a long time. As a result, his reputation began to waver everywhere. Huang Tingjian served as the magistrate of Taihe County for the convenience of governing the county. At that time, the salt policy was granted, and other counties competed for the majority. Taihe county is not alone, and the county officials are not happy, but all the people in the county like it.
After Zhezong acceded to the throne, he called Huang Tingjian the school book lang and the Collation Book. After a year, I moved to Zuolang, and I added Ji Xian to the school. After the record is completed, he is promoted to living. Huang Tingjian, who lost his mother, is filial. His mother was ill for a year. He looked at the color day and night, took off his clothes and died. He built a room beside the tomb to observe filial piety, and his grief almost killed him. After the mourning was lifted, he served as secretary of Cheng, secretary of Tigong and editor of national history. Shao Shengchu and Huang Tingjian were well-known in Xuanzhou and changed to Ezhou. Zhang Dun, Cai Bian and their henchmen thought that the book Shi Ling contained many false statements, which made the former historians live in various places near the capital for questioning, and extracted more than a thousand articles to declare, saying that they had not been verified. Soon, after investigation and examination by court officials, all were based on facts, leaving only 32 things. Huang Tingjian wrote in Shi Ling that "it is a joke to rule the river with iron claws", so he was questioned first. Huang Tingjian replied: "Ting Jian was an official in the northern government. He saw it with his own eyes. It was really like a child's play at that time. " He answered all the questions truthfully without scruple, and everyone who heard him praised his courage and heroism. As a result, Huang Tingjian was demoted as a Fuzhou driver and placed in Guizhou. His attacker thought he would go to a good place and falsely accused him of breaking the law. Later, because of the suspicion of relatives, he moved to Zhou Shu, and Huang Tingjian didn't mind relegation as if nothing had happened. Sichuan soldiers admire him and are willing to be close to him. He took pains to give them lectures, and all the articles he pointed out had considerable points.
Hui Zong acceded to the throne, and Huang Tingjian was appointed as Ezhou tax supervisor. He served as a judge and magistrate for Ning, and was summoned by the ministers of the official department. He refused, asked for a county magistrate, and was appointed as the magistrate of Taiping Prefecture. After nine days in office, he was removed from office and was in charge of Yulong view. When Huang Tingjian was in Hebei, he had some differences with Tingzhi Zhao. When Tingzhi Zhao was in power, Chen Ju, the transshipment judge, obeyed his intention and presented Huang Tingjian's Jingnan Chengtianyuan, accusing him of gloating. Huang Tingjian was removed from the list again and sent to Xuanzhou for control. Three years later, he was transferred to Yongzhou, and Huang Tingjian died at the age of 60 without listening to the announcement.
Huang Tingjian's study articles are naturally generated. Chen Shidao said that his poems were copied from Du Fu, and he copied Du Fu instead of imitating his poems. He is good at running script and cursive script, and regular script is his own. And, Chao, Qin Guan, all studied under Su Shi, and were called four bachelors in the world. Huang Tingjian is especially good at writing and poetry. Sages in Sichuan and Jiangxi shared Su Shi with Huang Tingjian, and were called "Su Huang". When Su Shi was a squire, he once recommended Huang Tingjian to replace himself. In the recommendation, there are "magnificent articles, wonderful in the world; The trip to filial piety, chasing the past, "he valued Huang Tingjian to this extent. At first, Huang Tingjian visited the Valley Poems and Stone Cow Cave in Anhui, and liked the beautiful fairies there, so he named himself the Valley Taoist.
7. Wang Wangsheng is from Yushan, Xinzhou. When I was a child, I was calm and smart, different from ordinary children. When I was five years old, I knew that reading and answering other people's questions often produced amazing words. I knew many distant words. My family is poor and there is no lamp oil, so I often collect firewood for lighting and then read books during the day. Books borrowed from others will not be forgotten at first glance. At the age of ten, he was able to write poems. He used to study in a rural school. The county government made fun of him and said, "Han wrote an article at the age of thirteen. How are you now? " Chen Ying replied, "Confucius has 3,000 students who listen to his lectures, and only you do." Shaoxing won the first prize in five years, and was only eighteen years old. Wang replied that the key to governing the country is honesty, and for the emperor, he should put himself in the shoes of the people all over the world. The emperor saw his strategy and thought he was a sophisticated scholar. He became a young man when the list was published. The introducer took the king to see the emperor, and the emperor was amazed at him. The emperor immediately wanted to give him an official position. Zhao Ding said, "Let him work outside the capital and train him to become a talent." So Zhen Dongjun was awarded a signing sentence. Traditionally, there is no need to wait for the first place in the palace entrance examination. From this time on, I will go to the local area to exercise for about a year and then come back. Recall the capital, as the provincial orthography secretary. At that time, Qin Gui advocated peace talks. Chen Ying wrote: "The failure of the peace talks is not worrying. If the peace talks are successful, it is impossible to prevent them. It's not terrible to disagree without stopping. There is no disagreement. It is terrible to cheat each other from top to bottom. Even if we talk to Jinhe, we should be vigilant, praise the generals on the frontier, and let them breed arrogance, thinking that we can rest our morale and let the people cultivate themselves. In doing so, even if you forget the long-standing shame, don't you want to think about unexpected disasters in the future? Is that why you're not prepared for something terrible? I hope that you don't think that you will have no worries when you make peace with Kim, but you should always think of worries and plan ahead, just like the enemy is coming. " After the letter was sent, he was very unhappy. He banished Wang from the capital and served a sentence of statehood, so Wang resigned and retired. Zhang Jiucheng was demoted to Shaozhou, and all his friends cut him off, but Wang greeted him on time. When his father died, people who spoke ill of him attacked him, but Wang didn't go to Wan Li to offer condolences. People feel dangerous about him. After a long time, I was recalled to Beijing as a secretary and promoted to a ministerial position. Li Xianzong won the honor of a Feng Jun and awarded it to more than 5,000 people. Chen ying wants to refute him. Work as a waiter and lecturer in the Ministry of Home Affairs. Chen Ying undertook all kinds of affairs alone, saving unnecessary expenses, and often wrote to the emperor: "It's the official's turn to be on duty in three days, and the extra meal money is 10,000 yuan; Craftsmen only give hundreds of thousands to wash utensils, but officials give 600; In less than half a year, the statue of Ren Xian has been carved, and officials have spent 30,000 yuan and 600 taels of silver for dinner. Other aspects of waste are similar to this. " The emperor was amazed at this waste and ordered the official department to cut it. He was awarded an official position and soon became a bachelor and assistant minister of Hanlin. When it comes to six things about loving the people, there are many unhappy people in the court who disagree with others. ..... Wang treats people with gentleness and humility, and is straightforward and unyielding. He has lived in Lingqiao for seventeen years. Qin Gui's death enabled him to return to the imperial court. Be upright and upright, dare to speak out and not shy away. ..... died in Xichun's home three years ago.
Comments: Wang is well versed in academics, especially honest and frank. ..... loyal to serve the emperor, enough to take responsibility, it's a pity that his talent is not fully displayed! !
8. Jiang translated the classical Chinese into Peng Siyong, a native of Luling, Jiangxi.
When he was a child, he got up in the morning to study, found a golden shovel outside the door and sat quietly in the same place. After a while, the person who threw the gold shovel came to look for it, and Peng Siyong carefully identified it. It is true that the man lost it and gave it back to someone else.
The man took out money to express his gratitude. Peng Siyong said with a smile, "If I need money, I will hide the golden shovel." At first, I took part in the imperial examination and took a few bracelets as travel expenses (because of my poor family).
When people who took part in the imperial examination came to visit him, they took out bracelets for everyone to enjoy. One person hides the bracelet in his sleeve, and everyone looks for Siyong together. Si Yong said, "These are the only numbers."
Raise your hand and bow when the guests leave. The bracelet fell to the ground, and everyone admired his measurement. When his mother died at home, the family was very poor, and the villagers gave him things, but he didn't accept them.
After being admitted to Jinshi, I worked as a magistrate in Hainan, a magistrate in Fenning and a judge in Zhou Mu. The flood in Taizhou destroyed the city and many people drowned. Siyong went to Taizhou to control water.
Bury all the dead and write articles in memory of them. People who cannot repair their houses because of poverty cut down trees to help them. A few months later, all the public and private houses were built, and the walls were taller and stronger than before.
After he was promoted to an imperial envoy, he discussed the disadvantages of the imperial court's granting of rewards to officials, and thought that disorderly (improper) rewards were not a phenomenon that should exist in prosperous times. Song Renzong expressed his gratitude for this.
The day before Injong's sacrifice in Tang Ming, it was rumored that all officials in civil and military affairs should be promoted, and the reward with four uses should not be unrestrained, so as to benefit the lucky ones. Si Yong led his colleagues to persuade, and someone said, "It's not too late to wait for the order to come again."
Si Yong said, "It's just to offend you to dissuade you before things happen. Once the order is issued, it cannot be stopped. " Then a man said, "Is it because the world is lonely and stupid and eager to dissuade those who are hard-hearted?" .
This is not the blessing of the country. "Injong was furious, and Guo Zhongcheng remonstrated with Wu Kui to intercede for him, so he turned the company into a Yuanwailang out of kindness, removed the post of suggestion, and later made a transshipment in Hubei.
Seal the history museum straight, and serve as the transshipment ambassador of Yizhou Road. Chengdu officials were jailed for three years for embezzlement of public funds, and they were free to go in and out.
Si Yong has just been in charge of government affairs for a day and handled the case well. People buy things with "Chu coupons" (paper money) and hide them in their belts. The thief has a knife in his hand, cut it off and take it away. Few people miss them.
Siyong arrested a man for questioning, dealt with the thief gang and marked his face. China's envoys go to Mount Emei to offer sacrifices every year, and always stop in Chengdu to search for rare antiques worth one million yuan, all of which are folk.
Si Yong deducted 1/3, and Ambassador China left unhappily, but he had no choice but to vilify him. Soon, he served as the deputy envoy of the Ministry of Housing, and was promoted to Zhangge, Hebei, and Texas.
The northern custom takes Sang Ma as its industry, and the people are afraid of collecting taxes and dare not plant them, and they are getting poorer every day. Only after Siyong came to power did he change the practice of collecting Sang Ma tax.
Soon, he was transferred to Jiangning magistrate. After Zongshen succeeded to the throne, Yushi Jiang accepted Ouyang Xiu's private affairs (actually slandering Ouyang Xiu), and La Yiyong helped.
Siyong believes that family affairs should not be known to outsiders. However, his (Ouyang Xiu's) book Puyi (which insists that Yingzong respects his biological father as emperor) violates the etiquette and makes people angry. He should no longer serve in the government.
The emperor asked where this sentence came from, but the company never said for sure. And comprehensively state the minister's nepotism.
Later, because of this, he was demoted and transferred to Huangzhou Magistrate. Xining died three years ago at the age of 7 1 year.