2) First, always write about the Three Gorges (overall scenery), and then write about the different scenery in the four seasons of the Three Gorges, with distinct levels. 3. Writing characteristics: 1) The characteristics of the scenery described by the author. Write mountains, highlighting the characteristics of continuity and covering the sky.
Writing water depicts different scenes in different seasons. In summer, the velocity of water rises and the traffic jams.
In spring and winter, the pool recedes and the scenery is beautiful. In autumn, the water is dry and air-cooled, and the apes are desolate.
Write the unrestrained beauty, beautiful beauty and sad beauty of the Three Gorges. 2) The author used a lot of stippling to write the scenery, and in just over 150 words, he got the whole picture of the Three Gorges in 700 miles.
Writing about the scenery of spring and summer, the number of Su, Qing and Ying, decorating the torrent with Su, decorating the pond with Qing, writing about mountains with Jue and writing about cypress with Qi, really write the charm of the scenery. For example, in the form of "Rong Qing Junmao", write the different characteristics of four kinds of scenery, write autumn scenery, and write the numbers of "cold", "sue", "sadness" and "sadness", which vividly shows the charm of the scenery.
3) Use antithetical sentences and casual sentences to make the article read well and have a sense of rhythm. The language is concise, expressive and full of life.
In the rhythm of the article, it is also a combination of static and dynamic, swaying. Towering peaks, surging rivers, clear waters, flying waterfalls, sad ape songs and sad fishing songs constitute a natural and harmonious picture with different styles, which left a deep impression on readers.
4. Understanding of paragraph content. What are the characteristics of the first section of the Three Gorges? (1) The gorge is long (700 li) and the ridge is connected (even the mountains are connected, and there is nowhere) (3) The middle is narrow (the mountains overlap and the sky is hidden.
I haven't seen the moon rise since midnight. B. What are the characteristics of the Three Gorges Mountain in the first paragraph? Continuous, covering the sky. C. In the first paragraph, what kind of writing did the author use to express the characteristics of the Three Gorges? Combination of front description and side description.
What are the characteristics of the water in the Three Gorges in summer? When the water level rises, the traffic is blocked. B. Choose the general rule "Xiashui Xiangling, resist it along the back" and write that the water potential is large and the water flow speed is high.
Special case "or the king's order-don't worry about the" resistance along the back "in general, and record the water speed, so as to record the ship speed. C. What is the function of writing "Send Bai Di to Jiangling at dusk"? What is the spelling? Which poem of Li Bai came to your mind from this? Function: Write the speed of the boat, and set off the current (water speed) in summer. Writing: introduction and description. Think of Li Bai's "The Beginning of Baidicheng".
D. What is the rhetoric of "Although you are riding-you are not ill"? Function? Compared with galloping horses, metaphor and exaggeration vividly show the speed of water and ship, which left a deep impression on the author.
E. Why did the author write Xia Shui first? Why write mountains first, then water? The author wrote for the river, focusing on water, and there are many summer days, so he wrote "summer water" first. To write about the water potential, write about the mountain potential first, which can not only reveal the reasons for the water shortage, but also make the rapids and mountains set each other off and form a steep and magnificent picture.
What are the typical landscape descriptions of the Three Gorges? Describe it from what angle? What are the seasonal characteristics of the Three Gorges? Caught turbulence, green pool, clear water, reflection, extinction, strange cypress, hanging spring, waterfall. Look up and down.
It shows the beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges in spring and summer. B. What are the four words that sum up the scenery in spring and summer? Rong Qing Junmao.
C. where is "fun"? Green pool water and clear reflection. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls flying in them.
D. what are the sentences that express the author's feelings? A lot of fun * What season is the scenery written in paragraph 4 A? From which angle does the author write about landscapes? Autumn. Listening comprehension.
B. The author describes the singing of apes from several aspects. Features? Function? Direct narration (there are often high apes whistling to lead to sorrow, empty valleys echoing, and sorrow turning leisurely-) high apes whistling-mountains are high, Gorges are narrow and waters are long. Sound mourning-rendering the bleak atmosphere of autumn, attracting fishing songs as evidence. The Three Gorges in Badong, the head of the martial arts-Xiatou, sang three tears and touched her petticoat. C. "Badong Three Gorges, the head of martial arts, sang three tears and touched petticoats.
"What are the benefits of quoting this fishing song at the end of the article? (1) The supplement to the previous scenery writing is to express what the author saw and heard through fishing songs, to render the bleak atmosphere in autumn, and to show the author's sadness and sadness. (2) (From the full text, the fisherman's song is quoted at the end) echoes the beginning "or the king's life is urgent, sometimes God, Jiangling at dusk". Fishermen and boatmen are miserable in order to obey the king's orders, make a living and survive, expressing the author's sympathy for the hardships of working people.
(3) Summarizing this paragraph further shows that the Three Gorges Mountain has many mountains, narrow water and long water. D. what emotions does the fishing song at the end cause people? What is your study experience? Sad, sad, sad.
Quoting fisherman's songs to express feelings through scenery, the natural scenery and people's state of mind are integrated, which left a deep impression on readers. 7. Understand dictation.
1. The sentence written beside the article is: I haven't seen the sunrise and the moon since midnight. 2. On the edge of the article, the sentence that the river flows fast in summer is: It's still urgent for the king's orders, and sometimes Bai Di is sent to Jiangling at dusk. Although I took the wind during the period, I didn't get sick.
3. The sentence describing the panorama of the Three Gorges is: There are mountains on both sides of the strait, and there is nothing missing. The mountains on both sides of the strait are interlinked, and there is nothing lacking.
The sentence about the height of the mountain is: the mountains overlap and the sky is hidden. 6. The poem related to Li Bai's fast-flowing water in the Three Gorges is: "Bai Di City Begins". 7. The author wrote about the characteristics of eight scenic spots in spring, summer, autumn and winter, which gave the author the feeling of clarity, brilliance, magnificence and endless fun. 8. The characteristics of the Three Gorges River in summer are: Xiangling in summer, blocking it along the back.
Although riding against the wind, you don't have to get sick. 9. Visually speaking, the phrase that the two sides of the strait are connected with mountains is: 700 miles from the Three Gorges, the two sides of the strait are connected with mountains without gaps. Rocks piled up, blocking the sunshine in the sky, and there was no sunrise since midnight.
10. When describing the scenery of the Three Gorges in spring and summer, the article not only describes the static scenery of "the green pool is stormy and the reflection is clear", but also describes the dynamic scenery of "hanging springs and waterfalls". Dynamic and static combine to complement each other. Eight, using association and imagination, vividly describe the beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges in spring and summer in your own language.
9. Comparative topic 1 Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, traveled to the Three Gorges in exile and wrote a poem that has been passed down through the ages: Baidicheng was released early, Baidicheng resigned, and thousands of miles returned to Jiangling. The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills.
Think about it, poet.
2. Descriptive techniques, expressive techniques and expressive skills of ancient Chinese.
Means of expression are lyric expression, means and techniques of description, artistic techniques, how to express feelings and how to describe them. Including: (1) article layout: symbolic metaphor, imaginary virtuality, combination of reality and fiction, associative deduction, setting off, comparison, suppression, care, seeing the big from the small, comparing the advantages and disadvantages, and using allusions to express the ambition; (2) Expression: lyric and description;
Direct lyric (direct expression of ideas)
Indirect lyricism-lyricism with scenery, lyricism with things (folding willows, climbing mountains, leaning on columns, using allusions), lyricism with things (expressing aspirations with things) and lyricism with reason (describing scenery)-frontal description, side description, combination of reality and reality, combination of point and surface, comparison, rendering, setting off, dynamic and static comparison, detail description and fine carving. Synaesthesia, contrast, duality, metonymy, for example: 1 The blending of scenes is indirect and implicit, and the description of scenes contains the poet's feelings of love and hate. 2. Deliberately describe the contrast and contrast from the side as a foil to make the things described more vivid and prominent. 3. Associative imagination is like wild imagination, which combines whimsy with the truth of nature. 4. Classical poetry is concise in language and rich in content, which increases the vividness and implicitness of expression and enhances the expressiveness and appeal of works. 5. Symbolic images are vivid and concrete, turning reality into emptiness. 6. Reduplication plays an important role in enhancing the sense of rhythm. 7. Holding objects to express their wishes and feelings, and expressing obscure expressions are implicit and implicit. 8. The details are true, accurate and vivid. 9. Sketch is vivid and profound without rendering, and sketched with rough brushstrokes. 10. The meticulous details are vivid and rhetorical. Turn abstruse into simple, abstract into concrete, and make the depicted image more vivid. 2. Replace complexity with simplicity and reality with virtuality. 3. Contrast bright colors, portray images and express rich meanings. 4. Exaggerate the essence and give people inspiration. Set off the atmosphere and enhance the appeal; Enhance association and create an atmosphere. 5. Duality is beautiful in music, concise in expression and lyrical. 6. Rhetorical questions emphasize tone. 7. Ask questions, attract attention and inspire thinking. 8. Puns are meant to imply, while others are implied. Pay special attention to the following six common descriptive skills of NMET (1). Dynamic and static contrast, silence is better than sound, and the music scene is sad. (2) Compared with various rhetorical devices, it is more vivid. Metaphor is to make things personalized, exaggeration is to emphasize and highlight, and antithesis is to enhance the musical beauty of poetry, express ideas concisely and express lyricism. (3) Dynamic and static combination pays great attention to the contrast between dynamic and static scenery, which can be combined with dynamic and static, and can also be written with static and dynamic. Sometimes the two complement each other to form a rendering contrast, thus highlighting the center. (5) color rendering. Color rendering can convey a happy mood, but also set off a sad mood. (6) Observe the change of angle. Looking down, looking up, overlooking, looking close, from far and near or from bottom to top. Answer steps: (1) Point out exactly what technique was used. (2) Explain why this technique is combined with poetry. (3) This technique effectively conveys the poet's feelings.
3. Write a classical Chinese essay on the topic "What does Fang Zhongyong think?". After reading an article by Shang entitled "What does Fang Zhongyong think?", I really feel "hurt". Zhong Yong was born smart and could write poems at a young age, but in the end he got the result of "ignoring everyone" If a child prodigy like Fang Zhongyong studies hard at an early age and becomes a pillar of the country, Fang Zhongyong is a genius, but even a genius can't do without the efforts of the day after tomorrow. Otherwise, Jiang Lang will run out of talents one day. Why can't the genius Fang Zhongyong make great achievements? I think it's Fang Zhongyong's father's fault. Fang Zhongyong finally "lost everyone", and he was mainly responsible. Zhong Yong's father is insatiable. When Zhong Yong was young, he took him everywhere for profit every day, instead of letting him study, which delayed his learning opportunities and wasted a genius's life. This also tells us that parents should give their children the best education, not just pay attention to immediate interests. We are often not the smartest people, but diligent people. "We have such good learning conditions now, and teachers and parents attach great importance to our study. Therefore, we have no reason not to study hard. Adolescence is the best time for learning, so we should seize the time and learn more knowledge, and we must not "grieve for the old." "
4. What angle should writing and ancient poetry match 1? Distance: Usually two sentences are used to describe the near scene and one sentence is used to describe the distant view.
2. Dynamic and static: one sentence describes dynamic scenes and the other describes static scenes, often combined with contrast techniques. It is called dynamic-static combination or dynamic-static contrast. For example, in Lu You's "Living in a secluded place in early summer", "When the water is full, sometimes you can see herons, and when the grass is deep, frogs are everywhere."
3. Melody: It is also a foil. It can be said that the sound is quiet, that is, there are descriptions of the sound in the poem, such as "Late Autumn in Chang 'an" and "When the stars are broken, the geese cross and the flute touches the floor". Sometimes it can be seen in combination with sports.
4. Angle of view: Describe the scenery from various angles such as vision, hearing, touch and smell. For example, 20 1 1 Shandong Volume Appreciation of China's Poems Chu Guangxi's "Yongshan Spring" describes the mountain spring from the visual and auditory perspectives.
5. Who can help me list the description techniques of classical Chinese in senior high school (just contrast, detail description, edge 1. From the direct and indirect point of view, the methods are: front and side description, imaginary writing (imaginary association) and real writing;
2. Detail description highlights the characters, expresses the story, typical environment and renders the emotions of the characters.
3. Contrast The expression of comparing the two sides with obvious differences and contradictions. Contrast is to compare opposing meanings or things, or two aspects of things together, so that readers can distinguish good from bad and right from wrong in comparison. The contrast technique in writing is to put the contradictory side of things, phenomena and processes under certain conditions, so as to concentrate them in a complete artistic unity and form a complementary relationship of contrast and echo. The application of this technique is conducive to fully expressing the contradictions of things, highlighting the essential characteristics of the things being expressed, and strengthening the artistic effect and appeal of the article.
6. The article discusses the artistic beauty of the Three Gorges in classical Chinese, from refining words, rhetoric, artistic conception, movements and music to "Three Gorges" and then concise and vivid pen and ink, and writes the magnificent and beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges.
The author describes the scenery by grasping its characteristics. Write mountains, highlighting the characteristics of continuity and covering the sky.
Writing water depicts different scenes in different seasons. In summer, rivers flood all over the mountains and rivers, and ships are blocked.
"In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. Duoqibai, hanging springs and waterfalls, flies in it. "
Snow-white rapids, green pools, rolling waves and beautiful reflections make the author admire "endless fun". In autumn, however, "the forest is cold and cold, and there are often high apes whistling", and the sorrow cries constantly, and in the empty valley, "the sorrow turns for a long time."
The strange sight of the Three Gorges is vividly depicted. The author used a lot of stippling to write the scenery, just 150 words, and got the whole picture of the Three Gorges in 700 miles.
Write the scenery of spring and summer, with "plain", "green", "clear" and "shadow" characters; Write the autumn scenery, and vividly show the charm of the scenery with "cold", "sad" and "sad" characters. The article describes mountains first, then water, with natural layout and clear thinking.
Write about the four seasons of moisture. In the rhythm of the article, it is also a combination of static and dynamic, swaying.
Towering peaks, surging rivers, clear waters, flying waterfalls, sad ape songs and sad fishing songs form a natural and harmonious picture with different styles, which left a deep impression on readers.
7. Write the word 100 1 from the wolf's point of view in classical Chinese. Flexible use of parts of speech: hole: nouns are used as verbs to make holes.
A wolf hole. Tunnel: Nouns are used as adverbials from tunnels.
It is going to dig a tunnel to attack the rear. Dog: Nouns are adverbials, like dogs.
A dog is sitting in the front. 2. The interchangeable word "stop" is the same as "only", but.
There are only bones left. 3. Polysemy: just like "only", only the remains of bones are left.
Stop it, the wolf will get the bone. Meaning expression, meaning what leisure.
Yes, it means that authentic people should attack the back. If the enemy attacks, he will be afraid of being attacked by the enemy.
Enemy, cover and seduce the enemy. In front, I am afraid of being attacked by the enemy.
Go forward, the wolf dare not go forward. 4. Function word usage: (1) pronoun, indicating that the wolf was killed by several knives.
Auxiliary words, yes, the changes of animals are geometric. Auxiliary words, syllable adjustment, no translation, long time.
Auxiliary words, located between the subject and the predicate, are not translated, but the two wolves still drive together as before. (2) throwing bones with prepositions.
Preposition, used to cut the wolf's head with a knife. Conjunction, the purpose will follow.
Conjunction, used as a cover to lure the enemy. (3) the meaning of "its" ① Fear of being attacked by enemies before and after.
(of wolves). (2) Wages accumulated by the owners.
(of a threshing floor). (3) Tu Naiben relied on it.
(of firewood piles). (4) a wolf hole in it.
(collecting firewood and grass). (5) The intention is to dig tunnels and let people attack the rear.
(of a butcher). (3) After slaughter, its shares are broken.
(of wolves). 5. Common words: fear: fear.
Follow: follow. So: it's the same.
Drive; Catch up. Embarrassed: embarrassed.
Fear: I'm afraid. C: Yes.
Close your eyes. Violence: Suddenly.
Kill: kill. Femur: thigh.
May: Sleep. Hey: Cunning.
When I was a child, the wolf left and a dog sat in front. (Pu Songling's Wolf) A butcher came home at night, and the meat in his burden was sold out, leaving only some bones.
I met two wolves on the road and followed them for a long time. The butcher was afraid and picked up a bone and threw it out.
One wolf got the bone and stopped, and the other wolf followed. The butcher picked up another bone and threw it over. The wolf who got the bone stopped later, but the wolf who got the bone first followed.
The bones have been thrown away, and the two wolves are still chasing together as before. The butcher was embarrassed. He was afraid of being attacked by a wolf.
I saw a threshing floor in the wild. The owner piled firewood on the threshing floor and built it like a hill. The butcher then ran over, leaned over the pile of firewood, put down the burden and picked up the butcher's knife.
Both wolves dared not go forward and stared at the butcher. After a while, one wolf went straight away, and the other wolf squatted in front like a dog.
After a long time, the wolf's eyes seem to be closed, and it looks very leisurely. The butcher suddenly jumped up, cut the wolf's head with a knife and killed the wolf with several knives.
The butcher was about to hit the road when he turned to the back of the haystack and saw another wolf digging a hole in the haystack, trying to get through and attack the butcher from behind. The wolf's body is already half, showing only * * * and tail.
The butcher cut off the wolf's hind legs from behind and killed the wolf. I realized that the wolf in front pretended to sleep, which was originally used to lure the enemy.
The wolves were too cunning, but after a while, both wolves were cut down. How many tricks can animals have? This is just a joke.
8. Classical Chinese wolves write vernacular stories from the perspective of wolves. Today, it's really unlucky. I didn't catch any rabbits. It's already evening, my eldest brother and I are wandering on the roadside, growling with hunger, holding a glimmer of fantasy and hope, waiting for the arrival of prey.
Suddenly, a butcher appeared at a fork in the road in the distance, burly and carrying a burden. Our eyes suddenly lit up. It's getting late and there are few people. Why don't we hurry? So my eldest brother and I followed the butcher.
There are some bones left in the butcher's burden. He may have found us, so he quickly threw a bone out. I stopped to chew the bone first, and the eldest brother continued to chew. Alas! We have been hungry all day. How can these bones solve our hunger? When the butcher threw the second bone, my eldest brother stopped to chew the bone and I followed. We agreed that we must not let this fat sheep go tonight!
Ok, the bones are finished, and the brothers continue to follow him, ready to wait for an opportunity to start! The butcher was sweating with fear. As for us, we are even more proud, planning how to subdue him at one stroke. Who would have thought that after the butcher arrived at a wheat field in the field, he suddenly ran to a pile of firewood like a mountain, put down his burden and picked up a butcher knife at us.
Eldest brother said, can't make a move, he is armed, we should guard against. The butcher stared at us, and we really dared not jump forward, so we stared at him. However, this is not the way. Big brother came up with a good idea. It made me pretend to sleep in front of the butcher and let the butcher relax his guard. He pretended to leave, but in fact he wanted to sneak up from behind the firewood pile.
The plan was made, and the eldest brother went straight away. As for me, I crouched in front of him like a dog, slightly closed my eyes, looked carefree and pretended to be sleeping. Suddenly I felt that my head was cut by something sharp, and then I was stabbed several times. Alas, I lost my life before I could fight back. Really die unsatisfied!
(When I arrived in the underworld, I was about to talk to Yan when my eldest brother came. I caught up with him and asked where it came from. Eldest brother said that half of his body and head had been drilled into the firewood pile, and he almost got it, but the butcher cut off his leg from behind and killed him mercilessly. Alas! Death is more unfair than me! I didn't expect my two wolves to be so cunning that they all died at the hands of a human in the blink of an eye. What a joke! )