The position of Wang Wei's landscape poems and paintings in the history of China literature

Wang Wei is a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, who is as famous as Li Bai, the immortal poet, and Du Fu, the sage poet. Later scholars who studied Wang Wei also called him "Shi Fo". This title not only has the Buddhist meaning and religious tendency in Wang Wei's poems, but also expresses the affirmation of Wang Wei's lofty position in the field of Tang poetry by later generations.

Wang Wei, the word Momo, was born in 70 1 year and died in 76 1 year (another view is that Wang Wei was born in 699 and died in 759, according to textual research, the former view is affirmative), and he is from Qixian County, Shanxi Province.

He was born in a bureaucratic family. Gao and Zeng were three generations of Sima. His family started from his father and moved to Yongji County, Shanxi Province. His younger brother Wang Jin was appointed as the prime minister of Daizong. Wang Wei is a versatile person, who can draw, write poems and be proficient in music. Wang Wei was a scholar at the age of 21, and his official career rose and fell. In his later years, he lived in seclusion in Zhong Nanshan.

Wang Wei has written many poems about frontier fortress and ranger since he was a teenager. In his poems such as The Journey to the West, Joining the Army, Swallow Branch and Youth Travel, he wrote about heroic teenagers, the courage of generals, or "the pain of defending the army, or the joy of triumph", which showed the heroism and patriotic enthusiasm of the people at that time. There are also some poems that reveal Wang Wei's thoughts and feelings of incompetence, opposition to powerful people and dissatisfaction with reality, which are reflected in his frontier fortress, ranger, farewell and pastoral landscape poems.

Many of Wang Wei's works in seclusion are full of Zen and Zen. At the same time, a large number of his poems are full of praise for the beautiful mountains and rivers in Guanzhong and the quiet life of farmers. Or open atmosphere, or quiet and elegant, are full of great artistic charm, spread through the ages, and have a great impact on future generations.

Wang Wei's thoughts and poems have become a subject worthy of study, which can also explain Wang Wei's position in China literature and even in the cultural history of China.