1 When you are worried about your country and hurt yourself:
Expose the fatuous and decadent rulers, such as Du Mu's Crossing the Qing Palace (Chang 'an looks back and embroiders piles, and thousands of doors are open at the top of the mountain). As soon as I rode on the smile of smoke and smoke, no one knew that the fresh fruit litchi was sent from the south. )
Reflect the pain of leaving the troubled times, such as: Du Fu's "Spring Hope" (although the country is broken, the mountains and rivers last forever, and the plants are green in spring. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. At the peak of March, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin. )
Sympathize with people's sufferings, such as Song of Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage, Bai Juyi's Charcoal Man.
Worries about the future and destiny of the nation, such as Du Fu's "Climbing the Building" (flowers, as high as my window, hurt the hearts of wanderers, because I see, from this height, everywhere sad. The spring scenery of Jinjiang flooded in, and the clouds on the mountain, ancient, varied and changeable. The imperial court, like the North Star, will not change in the end, and the Western Hills of Kohl will not invade Tibet. However, in the twilight, I felt sorry for the sorrow of a long-lost emperor. I sang the songs that his prime minister sang when he was not unfamiliar on the mountain. )
2. Make meritorious service to the country
The desire to make contributions is as follows: Cao Cao's "Although the turtle is born" (Although the turtle is born, there is still a time. The snake rides the fog and eventually turns to dust. The old horse lurks, aiming at a thousand miles. The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. The year of surplus harvest is not only in the sky. Blessings that nourish grace can last forever. I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire. ) Lu You's book "Anger" (It is difficult to be a governor when you are young)
The determination to defend our country is as follows: Wang Changling's Join the Army. Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned. )
Is there any way to serve the country, such as Xin Qiji's Nostalgia at Jingkou Gubeiting and Ugly Slave? Teenagers don't know the taste of sorrow.
The pain of the decline of mountains and rivers is like: Lu You's Shizi (I didn't know everything was empty until I died, but I was sad to see Kyushu. Julian Waghann set the Central Plains Day in the north, so don't forget to tell Nai Weng about family sacrifices. ) Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Zero Ocean" (Once you encounter hard work, the war is sparse. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs. The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean. Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history. )
Over time, the sigh of hard ambition is like: Su Shi's Water Tune? Chibi nostalgia "
Exposing the belligerence of rulers: Du Fu's Car Shop
Sadness with unclear ideals, such as Qu Yuan's Crossing the River.
3. Homesick people
Wandering and anxiety: Meng Haoran's Sleeping in Jiande (my boat is sailing in the fog, the day is getting shorter and the memories of the old days begin). The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon. ) Wen Tingyun's "Going to Good Morning" (I will levy in the morning and I will mourn my hometown. When a chicken crows at the Maodian Moon, people walk on the Banqiao Frost. Mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, and orange flowers are on the wall of the post. Because they remembered Ling Du's dream, the geese returned home full of food. )
Miss relatives and friends, such as Wang Wei's "I miss my Shandong brothers on vacation in the mountains" and Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi"? Ten years of life and death "
Border homesickness, such as: Fan Zhongyan's "The Fisherman's Pride" (Qiu Lai scenery is different, Hengyang geese leave inadvertently. The four sides are connected with each other. Thousands of miles away, the long smoke closes. A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet. Guan Qiang frost is sleepless in the world, and the general is white-haired and in tears! )
People in the boudoir, such as: Wang Changling's Forever in My Heart (Young women in the boudoir don't know how to worry, but when spring comes, makeup will go to Cuilou. Suddenly I saw the green willows, and I felt uncomfortable; Oh, I regret that I shouldn't have asked my husband to find Hou Feng. ) Ouyang Xiu's "Walking on the Sand" (When the pavilion is destroyed, the creek bridge is thin and the grass is warm and swaying. Sadness is getting farther and farther away, and the distance is like spring water. Inch by inch, my heart is tender, my eyes are full of tears, and the height of the building is not close to the dangerous fence. Pingwu is full of spring mountains, and pedestrians are even outside. ) Li Bai's Midnight Wu Ge (a bright moon hangs high in the capital, and ten thousand washing hammers knock. The autumn wind blew Yi Dao's voice, and every household remembered the people guarding the border. Oh, when will the Tatar army be conquered and when will my husband come back from the long battle! ? )
4. Miscellaneous feelings of life
I like the leisure of landscape and countryside, such as Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains by Wang Wei and Passing the Old People's Village by Meng Haoran.
The feelings of prosperity in the past are as follows: Jiang Kui's slow Yangzhou and Liu Yuxi's Wuyi Lane.
The feeling of satirizing the present through the past is as follows: Xin Qiji's "Nostalgia at Gubei Pavilion in Jingkou"
The sadness of youth is fleeting, such as Li Qingzhao's dream? Last night, it rained and suddenly there was a strong wind.
Frustration in official career, such as Bai Juyi's pipa and Su Shi's water tune? When did the moon begin to appear?
Comfort the joy of life, such as: Du Fu's "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night", the banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army, and Xin Qiji's Xijiang Moon (the bright moon surprises the magpie, and the breeze cries at midnight. The cool evening breeze seems to have spread to cicadas in the distance. In the fragrance of rice and flowers, people talk about the harvest of a year, and frogs croak in their ears, as if in a bumper harvest year. In the old days, Maodian was near the forest, and the road turned to the stream bridge. )
5. Farewell, Pavilion
Reluctantly, such as Liu Yong's Yu Linling and Wang Wei's acropolis.
Affectionate encouragement, such as Wang Bo's "Send Du Shaofu to Ren Shuchuan" (across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, five rivers are merged into one river). We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions. After all, the world is just a small place. Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel. )
Tan Chen's confession of the new knowledge is as follows: Wang Changling's "Parting with the new knowledge at Furong Inn" (On a rainy night in Wu Han, Chushan was flat and clear. Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith! )