In 96 1 year, Li Yu became emperor in Jinling. At this time, Zhao Kuangyin has established the Northern Song Dynasty, and its purpose is very clear. He plans to wipe out all his opponents in order to unify the whole country. Ten years later, the Southern Han Dynasty was destroyed by the Northern Song Dynasty. Li Yu took the initiative to remove the title of Nantang and sent ministers to pay tribute to Bianjing, hoping that Song Taizu would be lenient.
Song Jun became more and more powerful, and Li Yu, who was in a hurry, lived a life of fear every day, not thinking about how to deal with it, and even borrowed wine from ministers to drown her sorrows. Five years later, in 975 AD, Enemy at the Gates and Jinling in Song Jun were surrounded by groups. Song Taizu shouted the slogan "Lie down on the sofa, and no one is allowed to snore and sleep" and commanded the army to attack the city. Soon after, Jinling City was conquered, and Li Yu begged for mercy and surrendered, becoming the king of national subjugation.
Man is a knife and I am a fish. After the surrender, Li Yu had no right to speak, and was later captured to Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. As the king of national subjugation, although Li Yu was not killed, he was also labeled as "disobedient". In fact, this is a humiliating title. He is basically in a state of imprisonment because he has no freedom. After more than two years, Li Yu wrote many sad works, including this song "Langtaosha".
The neat sand makes the rain gurgle outside the curtains.
The rain outside the curtain is gurgling, and the spring is fading. Allred-rochow is too cold to stand. I don't know if I am a dream guest, but I am insatiable in one day.
Don't lean on the bar alone, it is infinite. It's easier to see when it's not. Running water is gone, and spring is gone.
It is not difficult to see that this is a night of heavy rain, or three or four o'clock in the morning to be exact. Li Yu woke up from his sleep with a stone in his heart, a masterpiece in one go. "It's raining outside the curtain, and the spring scenery is fading." It's raining cats and dogs outside the window, and the breath of spring is drifting away, indicating that spring is coming. The word "light" is very subtle, which is both a description of the season and a description of the mood.
The ancients divided the night into five nodes, saying "one watch, two gongs, three ghosts, four thieves and five chickens". Each node lasted for two hours, and it was within five hours from three to five in the morning. It is not yet dawn, and the dawn has not yet come. Li Yu didn't wake up naturally, but was frozen. Maybe the quilt can resist the cold.
"I don't know the guest in my dream, but I am greedy for joy in one day." I have never been really happy since I became a prisoner. The previous smile is long gone, and the nostalgia for the motherland is getting stronger. Only in my dream will I go to forget the sorrow and enjoy a moment of happiness. Once you wake up, all the happiness disappears. No one can feel this indescribable taste. From the son of heaven in those days to now, it's so sad.
"Don't lean on the bar alone, it is infinite." Leaning on the fence and looking at the homeland thousands of miles away, the feeling of sadness is even stronger, and things have long since changed. "It is easier to leave when you are away", but it is almost impossible to set foot on your homeland again. Maybe you'll never get a chance in your life. It contains both nostalgia for the homeland and guilt. If I had been a good emperor, I might not have fallen into such a field.
"Running water is lighter than spring, and it has gone from heaven to earth", which belongs to the technique of writing scenery and expressing emotion. On the surface, it is written that with the passage of time, spring will soon pass and the blooming flowers will gradually wither. In fact, it reflects the poet Li Yu's situation through the comparison between the past and the present, and the two are far from each other. The whole line is full of sorrow and sadness, and every sentence is painful. Li Yu must have written it with tears in his eyes when he was in extreme pain, which made people reluctant to read it.
It is difficult for ordinary people to understand Li Yu's sadness, let alone imagine his sadness. The author likes the sentence in Yu Meiren best: "How much sadness can you have?" Like a river flowing eastward. "