2. The title of "Songs of the South" is "Nine Arguments", which is a long poem with deep feelings and more than 250 sentences. Wang Yi's name is Song Yuzuo. Its basic idea is to express the feeling of "poor people's dereliction of duty and injustice", and the poem also reflects the darkness of reality to some extent.
The current Biography of Nine Arguments has nine chapters and ten sections. Today, Hong Xingzu's Supplement to Chu Ci and Zhu's Collection of Chu Ci are divided into ten chapters.
Nine debates and songs of the south. Wang Yi's name is Song Yuzuo. In the Ming Dynasty, Jiao's, Mou Tingxiang's "Songs of Chu" and "Comments on Ci" were all thought to be written by Qu Yuan, but the reasons given were not enough to refute Wang Xizhi's theory. Regarding the meaning of the name of Jiubian, it is correct for Wang Yi to interpret "debate" as "change". But it is not true to say that "Chen De changed to Jun". Wang Fuzhi said: "The debate is still repeating. A flaw is also called it. Gai also plays the role of Nine Debates. Shao Guti is a new version and can be used as an orchestra. His words are stirring, different from elegance and the voice of Gaichu. The prosperity of future generations is here. " (Interpretation of Songs of the South) This statement is relatively easy to understand, so I will say it from now on.
3. Myth: Myth is the image description and explanation of natural phenomena and social life made by ancient ancestors through fantasy in an unconscious artistic way. It expresses the strong desire, optimism and heroism of ancestors to conquer nature with illusory imagination, and is an unconscious positive romantic artistic creation of early human beings. It is an important style of primitive literature and an important soil and arsenal for later literature and art.
4. Chuci: The name of Chuci first appeared in historical records? Biography of cruel officials. Its original meaning refers to the writing of Chu, and later it gradually fixed into two meanings: one is the genre of poetry, and the other is the name of poetry collection. As far as the poetic genre is concerned, it is a new poetic style created by poets represented by Qu Yuan on the basis of Chu folk songs at the end of the Warring States Period. As far as the collection name is concerned, it is a collection of poems in the style of "Chu Ci" compiled by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty on the basis of predecessors, which includes the works of Qu Yuan and Song Yu, Chu people in the Warring States Period, as well as parodies of Jia Yi, Xiaoshan, Zhuang Ji, Dong Fangshuo, Bao Wang and Liu Xiang in the Han Dynasty.
5. Ode to Songs: It is the three components of The Book of Songs, and it is also the classification of The Book of Songs according to different regions and music. Wind, also called national wind, is a kind of music song with local characteristics of vassal States. * * * Fifteen Kingdoms, 160 articles, mostly folk songs and a few noble works. Ya is a kind of music song in Kyoto area of Zhou Dynasty, which is divided into Ya and Ya. Elegance 3 1 article, enjoyed by many generations; Xiaoya has 74 articles, which are lyrical by many people. Yashi also has some folk songs. Ode is a musical song when the royal ancestral temple sacrifices or holds important ceremonies. It is divided into Zhou Song, Truffle and Ode to Shang, with 40 articles.
6. Three artistic expressions commonly used in The Book of Songs. Fu refers to the method of arranging narrative objects. Proportion is proportion.
Metaphor or analogy. Xing is to pick up something and say something else first, so that the words can be sung.
7. Today's ancient prose "Shangshu": The Han Dynasty's "Shangshu" is divided into today's ancient prose. During the reign of Emperor Wendi of the Western Han Dynasty, Chao Cuo compiled 28 Books of History based on Fu Sheng's recitation, which were written in official scripts prevailing in the Han Dynasty and called Jinwen Shangshu. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, another book written in ancient Chinese characters of the Warring States Period was found in the wall of Confucius Temple in Qufu, which was called "Ancient History of China", which was much more than the modern history of China 16. This book was lost in the war at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty. At the beginning of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Shi Meiluan presented the Classic of Ancient Chinese Literature in Zhang Yu, which has been verified by scholars since the Tang, Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
8. Chunqiu is the historical outline of China's first chronological style. It was originally a history of Lu, which summarized the historical events that occurred in Lu and other countries during the Spring and Autumn Period from Lu Yin to 14 (722 BC-48 BC1year) * * * 242. Its note-taking features are rigorous and simple, and it is regarded as the originator of China's note writing.
9. Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals is a miscellaneous work compiled before the unification of Qin Dynasty. There are twelve chapters, eight chapters and six theories in the book, and later generations refer to it as "Lu Lan", with more than 200,000 words. Han Shu called it a "miscellaneous family", that is, it was a compromise and reconciliation between Yin and Yang, Confucianism, Mohism, Taoism and France since the pre-Qin period.
10. Guoyu is the first ethnic history book in China. It records the affairs of the Zhou Dynasty and the vassal states respectively, with a total of 2 1 volume * * *. Because it aims at "state" and focuses on memorizing words, it is called Mandarin. Generally speaking, it is a book that records the success or failure of a country, and it is well spoken, hence the name "Mandarin". Sima Qian believed that the author of Zuo Qiuming was compiled by a historian who was familiar with the historical materials of various countries in the early Warring States period.