Appreciation of Du Fu's Poetry (1)
The hut was broken by the autumn wind: Du Fu in Tang Dynasty
In August and autumn, the wind roared and rolled up my three hairs. Hair flew over the river and sprinkled on the periphery of the river. The highest one hangs a long forest tip, and the lower one floats to Shentang 'ao.
The children in Nancun bully me, and I can't stand being a thief in the opposite direction and openly carrying Mao into the bamboo forest. My lips are burnt, my mouth is dry, and I can't breathe. When I came back, I sighed at my staff.
In an instant, the wind will set the color of the clouds and ink, and the autumn will be bleak and dark. This cloth has been as cold as iron for many years, and Joule has been lying down and cracking. There is no dry place in the bedside table, and the feet are numb with rain. What's the point of getting wet all night?
There are tens of millions of luxury houses in Ande, which greatly protect the poor in the world, with a spring breeze and a mountain of wind and rain. Oh! When I suddenly see this house in front of me, I will freeze to death alone! (Death is enough: Death is enough)
Make an appreciative comment
This poem can be divided into four parts.
There are five sentences in the first paragraph that rhyme. Number? 、? Mao? 、? Suburb? 、? Tip? 、? Hey? Five flat rhymes and a gust of wind.
? In August and autumn, the wind roared and rolled up my three hairs. ? The momentum is rapid. ? The wind is howling? Three words, loud, like the autumn wind whistling. One? Angry? This word personifies the autumn wind, making the next sentence not only full of action, but also full of strong emotional color? The poet finally built the hut, and just settled down, the autumn wind roared and rolled up layers of thatch, which made the poet anxious.
? Mao Fei crossed the river and sprinkled the suburbs? what's up Fly? Does this word follow the previous sentence? Volume? Word,? Volume? The thatch didn't fall down beside the house, but it went with the wind? Fly? Go ahead. Fly? Cross the river and then it rains? SA? Are you online? Ginger pepper? :? The tallest person hangs a long forest tip? It's hard to get it off; ? The next person floats to the altar? And it's hard to take it back. ? Volume? 、? Fly? 、? Cross? 、? SA? 、? Hang up? 、? Floating around? One dynamic after another not only constitutes a vivid picture, but also closely affects the poet's sight and touches the poet's heartstrings.
The genius of the poet lies in that he does not express his feelings abstractly, but reflects his feelings in an objective description. These poems show a thin and shabby old man standing outside the house on crutches, watching the roaring autumn wind roll up the thatch on his house layer by layer, blowing across the river and scattered all over the suburbs of the river. His anxiety and resentment about the broken house caused by the strong wind can not but arouse the reader's soul.
There are five sentences with * * * in the second paragraph, which is the development and supplement of the previous section.
Written in the previous section? Sprinkle it on the periphery of the river? Thatched grass cannot be restored. In addition, thatch can be recovered when it falls on the flat ground, but? Nancun group children? Ran away. ? Bully me, old and weak? Five words should be focused, if the poet is not? Old and weak? But when you are strong and energetic, you will naturally not be bullied like this. ? Can you stand facing a thief? It means that those children are intent on being thieves before his eyes. But in fact, this just shows the poet's reason? Old and weak? And the resentment of being bullied just never really paid? Group children? Besides? Thief? Charges, crimes against the government. So? Can't you breathe when your lips are burning and your mouth is dry? There is nothing to do. In the words of the poet Du Fu's poem "Wu Lang again", what exactly is this? If it weren't for poverty, how could such a thing be done? If the poet was not very poor, he would not be so worried about the wind blowing away the thatch; ? Group children? If he weren't poor, he wouldn't have braved the wind to carry away those worthless thatches. This is all over. ? There are thousands of buildings in Ande, and all the poor people in the world are very happy. Where do broad minds and lofty aspirations come from? The four seas are poor? On the basis of reality.
? Come back and sigh against the stick? Always receive one or two parts. As soon as the poet heard the barking of the north wind, he was worried that the hut that was not strong enough would be in danger, so he went out on crutches and walked home helplessly until the wind blew the thatch of the house beyond recovery. ? With a stick? Sure, with? Old and weak? Care? Sigh yourself? Are you online? Since? Words, very painful, the poet's unfortunate experience is only in his own sigh, without causing sympathy and help from others, then the world is weak, which is intentionally implied. What about him? Sigh? The content is very profound. When he was devastated by the wind, homeless and unable to get sympathy and help from others, he clearly thought of countless poor people in similar situations.
Appreciation of Du Fu's Poems (Ⅱ)
Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently.
The wild path is dark, and the river is bright.
Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy.
Make an appreciative comment
Tailing is an imaginary scene, which is closely related to the topic? Hi? Write an imaginary morning after the rain and the beautiful scenery of Jinguan City. So what? Good rain? The next night, everything will be moist and prosperous. One of the flowers of all things, the flower that best represents spring scenery, is about to drop with the rain. The poet said: wait until tomorrow morning to have a look. There are all kinds of peanut trees in Jinguancheng (Chengdu). Red and wet? One flower after another, red and heavy, merged into an ocean of flowers. ? Red and wet? How much does this flower weigh? The use of words such as, fully shows that this poem is delicate.
Pu qilong said:? It is easier to write about the rain and cut the night than to cut the spring. ? This one? Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night? Poetry, not only cuts the night and cuts the spring, but also writes a typical spring rain. What is it? Good rain? Noble character shows everything about a poet? Good people? Noble personality.
Is this what the poet expected? Good rain? Love us? Good rain? . So the one in the title? Hi? Although the word does not appear in the poem, but? Hi? It means coming out of a crack? (Pu Qilong's Reading Du Xinjie). Is the poet expecting the spring rain? Moisturize things silently? It began to rain at that time, so I cried for joy as soon as I came up? Okay？ . The second couplet was written by the poet. The poet listened attentively and heard that the rain was falling continuously and densely on a spring night, just for? Moisturize things silently? Dont Ask For Help knows, naturally? Hi? I can't sleep. Because of the rain? Moisturize things silently? I can't hear clearly, so I'm afraid it will stop, so I'll go out and watch it. The third section is about what the poet saw. Seeing the strong rain, I can't help but imagine the beautiful scenery of the city in spring after dawn. Its infinite joy is very vivid. Li Yue, a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, wrote "Watching the Rain": Mulberry leaves come from the soil without leaves, and flute pipes greet Longshui Temple. Watching songs and dances in Zhumen, I am afraid that the spring sounds will swallow the strings. ? Du Fu is more interested in spring rain than those who watch singing and dancing in Zhumen. Moisturize things silently? The joy of nature is also a very noble feeling.
Appreciation of Du Fu's Poems (Ⅲ)
Looking forward to the Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Xishan is covered with snow all year round, and the three cities are heavily stationed; Nanjiao Bridge spans the majestic Jinjiang River.
After years of war in China, several brothers have been unable to hear from each other; It's a long way from each other, and I'm the only one, right?
Instead, they will hand over the bodies of Gemini in the light of late autumn; So far, not a drop of merit has repaid the wise Huang Sheng. (Pass only: Only)
I travel by horse alone, and my horizons are often wide. The world economy is in recession, which is unimaginable.
Make an appreciative comment
Poetry? Wild hope? The topic is the poet's sentimental situation when he leaps out of the suburbs and his self-portrait of missing his brother.
When I wrote the first two sentences about Wang Ye, I saw Xishan and Jinjiang. The main peak of Xishan Mountain is covered with snow all year round, so it is? Snow? Describe it. At that time, it was stationed in the three cities to guard against Tubo invasion, and it was an important town in central Sichuan.
The four sentences in the middle are the feelings of the countries and individuals concerned caused by wild hope. Three or four sentences were pushed out by the war, remembering brothers and hurting yourself. There are bonfires everywhere at home and abroad, and the brothers are scattered. At this time? Is it far? Visiting western Sichuan is like being in a world. The poet can't help missing his hometown? Tears? Cross-flow of true feelings, people can not help but be moved.
What about five or six sentences? Tianya? All over? Lead to old age? What's wrong with you? ,? Isn't it? Gong Weili, is it useless? Sheng Chao? Guilt. Du Fu is fifty years old, so he said yes? Late? The year of. He sighed and said, I have to give my old age to? What's wrong with you? Body, but? No? The smallest contribution, return? Sheng Chao? , is very ashamed.
Although Du Fu lived in West Shu and served Li Tang, he never changed, which shows that his patriotic consciousness is very strong. The four sentences in the middle, because they are used together, occasionally sum up the poet's worries about his home country, his feeling of life experience, and especially his heart of serving Li Tang.
Finally point out seven or eight sentences? Wild hope? The way and deep anxiety. ? Personnel? Things in the world. At that time, due to the garrison in the three cities of Xishan, the tribute burden of Sichuan people was heavy, and Du Fu was deeply hurt by the people and had an impact on the world. Day? Turn? Depression? Hidden worries. This is the purpose of the conclusion. Caotang poet? Across the horse? , go? Out? South? Suburb? , see four? Hope? . ? The water in this southern lake twinkles on a long bridge? This is a close-up shot. ? The mountains in the west and the three fortified towns are covered with snow? , is a vision. He's around? Three-city defense Lead to a chaotic sigh, by? Wan Li Bridge? Rise to the meaning of Shu. This is why the fourth sentence pays attention to family, country and individual.
Du fu? Cross the horse out of the suburbs? ,? Extreme? Four? Hope? It was supposed to relieve depression. But patriotism drove him away? Hope? The natural landscape brings all kinds of thoughts on national affairs, brothers' parting and personal experiences. For a time, thoughts and feelings such as serving the country, missing the same flesh and blood, and sadness and illness gathered in my heart. Especially for? Late? What's wrong with you? Worried, for what? Hunai? Isn't it? Answer? Feel ashamed.
The changes of thoughts and feelings in the first three chapters of this poem are from outward observation to inward examination. The tail end points out the reasons from the outside to the inside. From the artistic structure, it is quite wonderful to control vertically freely.