(1) The representative writers in the early Tang Dynasty-the preparatory period were "four outstanding writers in the early Tang Dynasty"-Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo; In addition, there is Chen Ziang.
(2) In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the economy was prosperous and the national strength was strong, and the Tang poetry reached its peak, with a wide range of themes and numerous schools, and the "Frontier Poetry School" and "Pastoral Poetry School" appeared. The great romantic poet Li Bai and the great realistic poet Du Fu are the most outstanding representatives of this period. Their poems are the highest in this generation. In their works, no matter the five laws and seven laws, the poems and ancient songs with five unique skills and seven unique skills have achieved high artistic achievements, as Han Yu said, "Du Li's articles are endless." Such as Li Bai's "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream" and "Going to Sprinkle"; Du Fu's Three Officials and Three Farewells and so on.
(3) Mid-Tang Dynasty and Late Tang Dynasty-Development and Maturity In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, poets made their own achievements. But the most outstanding achievement is Bai Juyi, who put forward the progressive theory that "articles should be written in time, songs and poems should be written for things" and personally participated in and led the "New Yuefu Movement". Bai Juyi's poems are clear and easy to understand, and are deeply loved by the masses. His representative works include Song of Eternal Sorrow and Pipa Travel. Other famous poets in the middle and late Tang Dynasty were Wei, Liu Changqing, Han Yu, Meng Jiao, Liu Zongyuan, Li He, Li Shangyin and Du Mu.
Song poetry
Ci originated in the Tang Dynasty. Song Ci is another peak in the history of China's poetry. Famous poets in Beining include Yan, Ouyang Xiu, Fan Zhongyan, Wang Anshi, Liu Yong, Su Shi, Qin Guan and Zhou Bangyan.
Su Shi (Dongpo), the most famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote poems, words and essays well. Su Ci has a wide range of themes, artistic attainments and styles, but its main style is bold and unconstrained. He not only wrote about the love between men and women, but also used it to express patriotic passion and reflect rural life. His representative works, Water Turning Around, Ice Chen Huai Traveling in Mid-Autumn Festival and Niannujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia, show the poet's persistence and pursuit of ideals, his praise and love for the motherland's great rivers and mountains, and his yearning for heroes in history. He is bold and unrestrained in emotion, rich in association, bold in brushwork, full of positive romance, and has become a hero.
Zhang Xiaoxiang, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, Lu You and Jiang Kui are famous poets in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Famous poets in Song Dynasty include Ouyang Xiu, Mei, Wang Anshi, Su Dongpo, Huang Tingjian, Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda, Lu You and Wen Tianxiang, among whom Lu You and Su Dongpo have the highest achievements.
Lu You is a prolific poet, who wrote more than 9,300 poems in his life. Many of his poems are full of patriotic pride, solemn and stirring, uninhibited, and unique in the Song Dynasty. His representative works include Guan Shanyue, A Passage to Jin Cuodao, The Book of Wrath, Xiuer and so on. , fully expressed his resentment of the humiliation of the Southern Song Dynasty and his concern for the fate of the motherland. His poems had a far-reaching influence on that time and later generations.