1, romanticism: strong feelings 2, good at using bold imagination and rich exaggeration.
2. Realism: First, the authenticity of the details. There should be real details to reflect social life with historical and concrete life pictures. Realistic works infect people with the authenticity and concreteness of images, so they can make readers feel personally and see people. The second is the typicality of image. Through typical methods, the real life materials are screened, refined and summarized, thus revealing some essential characteristics of life. It can be said that typicality is the core of realism and a sign different from naturalism. "。 The third is the objectivity of specific description. Through the objective and concrete description of real life, the author naturally reflects the author's ideological tendency and feelings of love and hate from the scenes and plots of his works, rather than saying it himself or through the mouth of the characters.
3. Romantic poets are: Li Bai, Qu Yuan, Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest,
There are realistic poets, Du Fu and Bai Juyi. A group of realistic poets appeared in the late Tang Dynasty, who inherited the spirit of the new Yuefu in the middle Tang Dynasty. Representative figures are Pi Rixiu, Nie and Du Xunhe. Their poems are sharp-edged, pointing to the disadvantages of the times.
Bai Juyi, a realistic poet, and the New Yuefu Movement, the literature of the Tang Dynasty with the Anshi Rebellion in 755 as the dividing line,
With the rapid changes in social economy, politics and military affairs, great changes have taken place. This change, on the whole,
From romanticism to realism. Du Fu is the standard-bearer of this change.