Eighteen Beats by Cai Wenji and Hu Jia
Hu Jia's Eighteen Beats is a touching swan song written by Cai Wenji. Appreciate this poem, not write it.
Reading general written literature, we should think that Cai Wenji, an unfortunate woman, is playing and singing by herself, and the piano is playing with her.
Her mind is flowing. Accompanied by the piano and singing, we seem to see that she is walking on a long road paved with humiliation and pain.
go to ...
She began to appear in front of the background of the great turmoil of the times. The first shot was the background of "chaos": Land Rover was powerful and bonfires were everywhere.
People are exiled everywhere. Before the Han Dynasty, there was great chaos in the world. Eunuchs, consorts and warlords took control of state affairs, peasants revolted and warlords scuffled.
Wars and foreign invasions continue one after another. In Han Wei's poem, "A louse is born, and its surname is dead. Bones exposed in the wild,
There is no cock crow in a thousand miles. "And so on, is a true portrayal of the unrest at that time. Hu, who was in wartime at that time.
Ride a horse and plunder the west.
Exile is the beginning and root of her painful life, so this poem is devoted to describing her existence with the second beat.
On the way to exile, the tenth beat "I have worked hard all my life to leave" shows that the unhappiness in life stems from exile. she
During the twelve years when he was forced to stay in the southern Xiongnu, he suffered great pain in life and spirit. Alakazam's nature is strict.
Shuang: Hu Hao, first frost, Yuan Ye Depression and Running Water Sob are different lives.
It's strange to her. Clothes made of fur are scary to wear: "Felt hair is shocking to your flesh and blood." along with
Both meat and milk are food, which smells bad and can't be swallowed. "It's a taste to contain my feelings." Living without a fixed place, migrating by weeds,
Living in a shack made of temporary grass rafts and dried cattle and sheep manure; When excited, they beat drums, sang and danced, and made a lot of noise.
Ears, stay up all night. In a word, she can't adapt to the harsh natural environment and can't stand Hu, who is different from Han people.
People's living habits, so she sang "customs are different, who can talk about the same desires?"
Voice, and for her, the most unbearable, or in the spirit.
Mentally, she suffered double humiliation: as a Han nationality, she became a prisoner of the Hu people; As a woman, forced
Married to the conference semifinals. The so-called "kindness and righteousness loss" in the first shot refers to this double humiliation. In the body
Under the condition that both sides of her heart are suffering, missing her hometown and thinking about returning to her hometown have become the biggest support for her to live strong.
Important spiritual strength. The main content from the second shot to the eleventh shot is to write about her homesickness. The fourth beat of "nothing"
I don't miss my hometown day and night ",the tenth shot" My hometown cries and choked silently through the sound of dust ",the eleventh shot.
"I'm still looking forward to my life, and I'm going back to Sangban" are all touching words that directly express homesickness. And telling homesickness is the most touching,
Count to the fifth. In this shot, Cai Wenji created a distant and profound scene with her persistent feelings: autumn,
She looks forward to the blue sky and expects the geese flying south to bring her heartfelt blessings; In spring, she looks up at the clouds and the sky, expecting the geese to return to the north.
News from my hometown. But the geese have all flown away from the height of the factory, so it is difficult to find them. She couldn't help feeling heartbroken and ecstatic.
In the eleventh beat, she exposed her secret of humiliation and dragged out an ignoble existence: "I am not greedy for life and hate death, so I can't donate my heart."
Yes Life still wants to return to mulberry, and death is still long. "Finally, she survived a long twelve years and returned home.
My long-cherished wish has come true. "Suddenly, I met an envoy of the Han Dynasty and called me near the imperial edict to send my daughter to redeem my concubine." But this joy is fleeting, in joy.
At the same time, a new melancholy cloud floated in her mind. She thought that the day she survived was also a farewell to her two biological sons.
At that time. In the twelfth beat, it says, "I'm glad to be alive, but I'm glad to meet a saint." I am very happy to say goodbye to my children. " Two tenths of the beat, sadness and happiness,
The frank explanation for this ambivalence is that it is difficult to live with two kinds of feelings. From the thirteenth beat, Cai Wenji turned to the third beat.
Suffering from the description of separation from my son, and then swallowing it as soon as I opened my mouth, I was deeply saddened. The thirteenth beat is about other children, and the fourteenth beat is about treating children as dreams.
"Hu hug a few pieces of stained with clothes. ..... step by step, unable to move, motionless. "The mountains and highlands are very vast."
I saw you all my life and dreamed that you came to Sri Lanka at midnight. Holding hands in a dream, one is happy and one is sad, and it hurts after sleeping. "
Touching, touching. In Song Dynasty, Fan said: "This will belong to another son, and we will experience it."
Bitter, words are declared in the heart. Resentment, mourning for the old, as new as a thousand years; I can't bear to delete it after using the holy pen. "Cai Wenji.
This feeling of separation, the pain of separation, has been with her, leaving Alakazam and returning to Chang 'an. The humiliating life is over,
And the new misfortune: the pain of losing parents and children has just begun. "Hu and Korea are different, and the quilt between heaven and earth is separated from the eye.
East side. I am bitter in heaven, complaining about others, and the breadth of Liuhe is intolerable. "The whole poem is full of emotions surging like a frenzy.
At the end of this song, Cai Wenji's tragic life journey is completed.
Hu Jia's Eighteen Beats not only reflects Cai Wenji's poor life, but also reflects her great talent. Hu Jia 18 beats in the main.
People's morality, that is, Cai Wenji's own artistic image-building, has a strong subjective lyrical color, even in narrative.
In this way, I wrote that I was taken captive to the west, gave birth to two sons in Alakazam, and returned to Chang 'an with other sons, which was full of deep feelings.
For example, "The Yunshan Mountains are all returned to Lu Yu, which is popular for thousands of miles and raises dust and sand. Many people are violent and fierce. Like crazy snakes, the strings are controlled.
Jia is arrogant and extravagant, showing a clear feeling of love and hate everywhere-the sentence "Yunshan" is connected with the yearning for his hometown and "illness"
The phrase "wind" is related to the suffering on the road. Strong subjective lyricism is mainly reflected in the suddenness of emotional expression. Cai
Wen Xi's feelings often come and go suddenly, jumping and changing, which is incredible. As the saying goes, "Thought has no direction",
Just by the sea, rebuild the Yaochi. The poem points the finger at heaven and God: "The sky is ruthless and chaotic, but the earth is ruthless and controls me."
At this time. ""why don't you see me wandering alone? God, what happened? I live up to heaven.
What makes me unique? I failed my God. Why should I go to the desert state? "Put heaven and God in the dock, which reflects Cai Wen more.
The mood of "the sky is boundless and my heart is sad" and "I am bitter in the sky"
Hu Jia's Eighteen Beats is of great artistic value. Lu Shiyong, a member of Amin Dynasty, said in his poem Mirror: "Tokyo style."
During the Great Depression, Cai Wenji was brilliant in Ying Ying. Reading Hu Jian's songs can make people sit still and shake, and the sand flies. It's really intense. "
The high artistic value of Hu Jia's Eighteen Beats is related to Cai Wenji's talent, while Cai Wenji's talent comes from her family background.
And social background.
Cai Wenji is a famous man. His names are Wenxi and mingji. Her father is a famous scholar Cai Yong.
Cai Yong is Cai, and there is a lyric of Pipa, which says that Cai is afraid of winning the top prize and disowns his wife Zhao.
Wuniang, don't marry the prime minister's daughter, which can be said to be a thick slander on the ancients. There was no scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and there was no such thing as not marrying the prime minister's daughter.
What happened. In this regard, Lu You once lamented in the Southern Song Dynasty: "Who is in charge behind the scenes and listens to Cai Zhonglang every other village."
It is impossible for Cai Yong to win the highest prize, but it is a fact that his talent was universally recognized at that time. When Emperor Ling of Han Dynasty, he proofread books.
There are many fallacies and heresies in Dongguan, so they were written on a stone tablet after revision and stood outside the university.
The students have corrected the scriptures on this stone sutra, and they can read what they don't write every day. These stone tablets grew up in Luoyang during the turmoil.
Damaged by the fire, 1800 years later, farmers in the suburbs of Luoyang dug up several carved stones while plowing their fields.
In those days, it was identified as Cai Yong's calligraphy, named Xi Shi Ping Jing, which is now in the Museum of History.
Cai Yong is a great writer and calligrapher. Liang Wudi called him: "Cai Yong's books are full of backbone and refreshing."
Force. Fan Wenlan, a contemporary historian, said: "The writing art of the Han Dynasty reached the highest level when Cai Yong wrote the Shijing." His handwriting.
Orderly and not rigid, quiet and lively. Besides Jia Ping Shi Jing, it is said that Cao E Bei was also written by him, with a good composition.
Nature, strong brushwork, ups and downs of words, no intention of seeking beauty, but with simple and innocent interest.
In addition, Cai Yong is also good at astronomy, mathematics and physics, and is a leader in Luoyang literature, such as Yang Ci, Yu Can,
Ma and Cao Cao, who later became a great master, often went to Cai Yong House and asked Cai Yong for advice.
Cai Wenji was born in such a family, born in a noble family, knowledgeable, good at poetry, eloquence and temperament.
It's natural. It can be said that Cai Wenji had a happy childhood. Unfortunately, the change of the situation interrupted this happiness.
Fu.
The corruption of the Eastern Han government eventually led to the Huang Uprising, which expanded the local forces represented by powerful landlords.
After General He Jin was killed by ten eunuchs' attendants, Dong Zhuo marched into Luoyang, punished ten attendants and controlled the state affairs. Dong Zhuo consolidated himself.
Governance, deliberately netting the famous Cai Yong in Beijing, one day up to level 3, three days three weeks calendar, worship the corps commander.
Even Levin called him Hou. Dong Zhuo's retrogression in Korea caused the joint opposition of various local forces, and Dong Zhuo was on fire.
Yang moved the capital to Chang 'an, and Dong Zhuo was killed by Lu Bu. Cai Yong was also punished by Tingwei, and Cai Yong asked to cut off the first foot to finish it.
In the history of the Han Dynasty, the literati saved him with much pity. Ma Ribei even said, "It's disappointing that Berger is an outstanding scholar, but he should be punished?"
But in the end, he is bound to die, leaving many topics for discussion in vain, saying that he is a "writer with San Lv and filial piety".
In literature, he is compared to Qu Yuan, and in filial piety, he is compared to Zeng Shen and heiheirage. Of course, many people speak ill of him.
After Dong Zhuo's death, his Ministry will capture Chang 'an again, and the situation of warlord scuffle finally took shape. Hu Qiang's soldiers seized the opportunity to plunder.
In the original area, in the "middle-earth people are fragile, the soldiers are in Hu Qiang, hunting the besieged city, and they know what to break." Hang a man's head by the horse, and the queen of the horse.
Driving a woman into the desert, dangerous ring road, traffic jam. "Under the circumstances, Cai Wenji and many captured women were put together.
Take it to South Xiongnu.
This mentality can be imagined. At the beginning, Xi Junhe married King Wusun, and Wang Zhaojun married Hu.
It pays photogenic attention to occupy the position, but because it is far from suitable for foreign countries, it has produced infinite desolation, let alone Cai Wenji.
Robbed! Enduring the abuse and flogging of soldiers, she stepped into an uncertain future. She is twenty-three years old this year.
This walk is twelve years.
In this 12 year, she married Xiongnu Zuo and suffered the pain of living in a foreign land.
Of course, she also gave birth to two sons for Zuo. The older one is Adiguai, and the younger one is Ameguai. She also learned to play Hu.
Hey, I learned some foreign languages.
In this 12 year, Cao Cao basically wiped out the heroes in the north, and ushered in the Han Xiandi from Chang 'an to Xuchang, and then later.
Move the capital to Luoyang. Cao Cao became the prime minister, holding the emperor to make princes. Once a person breathes, he can remember.
Go to all kinds of things, especially when I am full of ambitions. In this memory, I think of my childhood teacher Cai Yong's teaching.
The teacher has no son, only one daughter. When he learned that the girl was caught in the southern Xiongnu,
He immediately sent Zhou Jin as a special envoy to redeem her with two hundred gold and a pair of white walls.
It is painful for Cai Wenji to be plundered for many years. Now, once he wants to end 12 years of life, he will leave himself.
Zuo, who is full of love and strength, and his two innocent sons can't tell whether they are sad or happy. They just feel heartbroken and tearful.
It was raining, and at the urging of Ambassador China, she got on the bus in a trance and left. She lived for twelve years in the rotation of the wheel.
Walk into my heart bit by bit, leaving a touching "Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia"
After the southern Huns arrived in Cai Wenji, they rolled reed leaves and blew them every moonlit night, making a plaintive sound, imitating Cai Wen.
Ji's "Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia" has become an enduring local tune. People in the Central Plains also play Hu Jia with Zheng.
Pa is very popular. It is said that this fashion in the Central Plains began with her last husband, Dong Si.
When the melody of this clarinet was created by Ms. Cai, when she sang its eighteen bars one by one a long time ago;
The conference semifinals cried like rain, and the grass was wet. Han made liver and intestines and gave them to Guike.
Li Qi of the Tang Dynasty expressed this feeling.
Cai Wenji is miserable. "Returning home" and "mother-child reunion" are both beautiful and everyone should enjoy them.
But not both.
Cai Wenji returned to his hometown of Chenliu County under the care of Zhou Jin, but there was no place for the broken wall, and Cao Cao's safety was at stake.
Pai, married to Dong Si, a captain from abel tamata. She is thirty-five years old. This year is 208 AD, when the famous "Red Cliff" broke out.
The battle of. "
The rough fate seems to follow the poor orphan girl and never relax. In the second year after marriage, her dependence
Shit, her husband committed another crime and died, so he went to Cao Cao's prime minister's office to plead.
Cao Cao is hosting a banquet for guests, or doctors, and all the messengers are full. When Cao Cao heard Cai Wenji's request, he came to see him.
Said: "Cai Bokai's daughter is outside. I believe you have all heard of her talent. Now you have seen her!"
Cai Wenji came to the classroom, knelt down and explained the reason sadly. All the guests here are sighing, Cao Cao
He said, "It is indeed worthy of sympathy, but the document is gone. What can we do about it? " Cai Wenji pleaded, "There are ten thousand horses in Ming stable.
A tiger becomes a forest, why bother riding a sick foot and not dying? "Say, kowtow. Cao Cao recalled the past and Cai Yong.
Friendship, and thought of Cai Wenji's tragic life, if Dong Si was executed, Wenxi would not survive, so he immediately sent the trotters.
Whip, take back the file, forgive.
Cai Wenji married Dong Si after she came back from Shuozhou. At first, the life of husband and wife was not very harmonious. As far as Cai Wenji is concerned,
Suffering from chaos and sadness, it is already a flower and a willow. In addition, I miss Alakazam's two sons, and I am often in a trance;
While Dong Si was in absolute beauty, he was born with good looks, read a lot of history books and was familiar with temperament. He is a man who thinks highly of himself.
Cai Wenji naturally felt helpless, but at the request of the Prime Minister, he had to accept it without any difficulty.
She, Dongsi, committed a crime when she died. Isn't it the result of her rebellious behavior in an unhappy marriage?
Cai Wenji certainly understood this truth, so he mustered all his strength to excuse her husband and was finally awakened by his father's relationship.
Cao Cao's compassion saved Dong Si's life.
From then on, Dong Si appreciated his wife's kindness, made a 180 degree turn emotionally, and began to talk to Cai Wen.
Ji re-evaluated, and the husband and wife also saw through the world, went upstream and lived in the foothills with beautiful scenery and lush trees.
A few years later, Cao Cao passed by hunting and visited.
According to legend, when Cai Wenji interceded for Dongsi, Cao Cao was very happy to meet Cai Wenji in the severe winter.
She couldn't bear it, so she ordered someone to bring her headscarf, shoes and socks and put them on, so that she could live in her own house until Dongsi came back. Cao Cao's
Literature also revitalizes the past, and such people especially love books, especially rare books. In a chat,
Cao Cao expressed envy for the original books in Cai Wenji's home. When Cai Wenji told him about the 4,000 books hidden in his home,
After several wars, they all fell. Cao Cao showed deep disappointment. When he heard that Cai Wenji could recite 400 articles,
He was overjoyed and immediately said, "In that case, how about ordering ten bookkeepers to make a copy in Zunfu?" Cai Wenji fear replied:
"I heard that men and women are different. I don't give gifts to my relatives. I beg for a cursive pen. It is really grass. " So Cai Wenji wrote 400 articles from memory.
The article is correct, which satisfies Cao Cao's curiosity and shows Cai Wenji's talent.
Cai Wenji's handed down works include not only Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia, but also Poems of Sorrow and Anger, which is called the history of China's poetry.
An autobiographical five-word narrative poem written by the first man. "True feelings are poor, write naturally", passion is sour, under construction.
The unique structure of Ann's poems.
Cai Wenji was married three times in his life. Before being taken to the southern Xiongnu, Zeng Yuan married the Wei family in Hedong, that is, the Hedong clan and hers.
Husband Wei Zhongdao is an excellent college student, and the couple are very loving. Unfortunately, the good times did not last long. Less than a year later, Zhong Wei
Tao died of hemoptysis. Never gave birth to a son and a half daughter, the Wei family thought she killed her husband. At that time, she was tall.
Proud of his father's opposition, he resolutely left the Wei family and returned to his hometown. She finally married Dong Si and gave birth to a son and a daughter.
Daughter, daughter married Sima Shi, the son of Sima Yi.
About her marriage, Ding Kun said this in Cai Boyi's "Female Fu":
"Iraq's large-scale daughter, the favored nature of God;
China twenty-eight years, Deng Lin fresh.
The six pillars of the Ming Dynasty are still true and serve the language of women's history;
After attending the Qing training in the imperial court, you can understand the cloud.
When there is a beautiful month in March, return to the sky;
Drag Rodin's petticoat and wear Cui Jin's gorgeous glitter.
Envy and glory with hair, sorrow and frost have been countless;
How can we grow old together and enjoy our old age? "
Sheng said, with my qualifications and self-cultivation, I couldn't think of a well-read woman whose fate was so tragic that she had to get married.
Life is so unfortunate. Cai Wenji's life was rough, roughly as above. Some people think that it is because of humiliation.
Son, talking too much and not having a strong sense of rhythm is another matter.
In the Song Dynasty, Moon Hee returned to Hantu and Moon Hee returned to Hanxi, which is another story.
Hujiashibai
I did nothing at the beginning of my life, but after I was born, the Han Dynasty declined. Heaven is ruthless and chaotic, and the earth is ruthless, which makes me meet this time. The road is dangerous and the people are in exile. Smoke and dust cover the wild, land rover prospers, and ambition is good and righteousness is lacking. Humiliated. Who should I sue? After a while, I knocked on the piano, feeling angry and resentful.
Rong Jie forced me to get married and pushed me to the horizon. Yunshan is heavy, and the wind blows thousands of miles, raising dust and sand. Many people are violent and fierce. Like snakes, they are arrogant and extravagant. Two beats and one string, the string is heartbroken, heartbreaking and sad.
It is better to have no life than to go to the country of Yue Han and enter the city of Hu. Felt hair is shocking and flesh and blood, and what goes around comes around is boring to curb my feelings. Drums are ringing from the night, and Hu Feng is dark. Today's sadness is the triple beat of gold, and it is flat when the sad beast hates it.
I miss my hometown day and night, which is the most bitter. There is no owner in the natural disaster country, and only I am unlucky. Different customs and different physical difficulties, different appetites, who can talk! It's sad to think about how hard it is to remember clearly.
The wild goose south wants to speak, and the wild goose north goes west to win Han Qing. Wild geese fly high, hard to find, but heartbroken and homesick. The folding of the eyebrows caressed Ya Qin to the moon, and the five strokes were profound.
First frost is cold and hungry, so you can't eat meat and cheese. At night, I sobbed in the water. I saw the Great Wall, and the road was full of apricots. Looking back, it is difficult to pack your bags, and six beats of sadness come and go.
As the sun sets, the wind wails. I don't know who I'm talking to! Vilen is depressed, guarding Wan Li, vulgar, old, weak and young. There are aquatic plants to build homes and repair bases, and cattle and sheep gather in the wild like bees and ants. When the grass is exhausted, the sheep and horses are moved, and the seven beats are hateful.
Why don't you see me wandering alone? God, what happened? I live up to God. What makes me different? I failed my God. Why should I go to the desert state? I did eight beats to relieve my worries, but I didn't know my heart was turning to worry.
The sky is boundless and my heart is sad. Life is so fleeting that I can't be happy in my prime. I want to ask the truth, but the sky is gray and I have no chance. Looking up at the clouds and smoke, nine beats are nostalgic. Who is it?
The beacon fire in Chengtou has not been extinguished. When will the battlefield stop? The murderous look rushed to the door, and Hu Feng blew the moonlight. Hometown sound insulation, crying silently. A lifetime of hard work and parting, ten times of sadness and tears into blood.
I must live to eat and die to hate, so I can't dedicate my body and my heart. I still want to return to mulberry, and I have been dead for a long time. Sun, Moon and Sun are in Rongji, and the Hu people spoil me and have two sons. Bow's education has no sense of shame, but his thoughts are getting bigger and bigger. There is a beat in ten miles, and because of this, sorrow and joy are lingering.
Dongfeng responds to the law and has a lot of heating, so we know that the Han family is the son of heaven and the cloth and clothes are harmonious. The Qiang people danced wildly and sang praises, and the two countries went to war with each other. Suddenly, I met an envoy of the Han Dynasty, and he called me almost by imperial decree, asking my daughter to redeem my concubine. I am very happy to be alive, and I am also very happy to meet the Star King. I am happy to say goodbye to my children, I will be stateless. Nine times out of ten, it is difficult to live in two emotions.
This doesn't mean I can't live, but I have to go back and caress Hu and gamble. Ambassador China greeted me. Who knows? Life and death come with me at this time, worrying about losing my glory as a child. How can I have wings to give you back? Step by step, it is difficult to move, and the soul disappears. There are three beats in ten, and the strings are anxious and sorrowful, and the intestines are stirring.
When I get home, my son won't follow me, and my heart hangs like I'm hungry. Everything in the four seasons has ups and downs, but I am sad and temporarily motionless. The mountains are high and the sea is wide. I will see you all my life. I dreamed that you came to Sri Lanka at night. Holding hands in a dream is a kind of joy and a kind of sadness, but it hurts after sleeping. Nine times out of ten, tears are falling, the river is flowing east, and I am thinking.
Fifteen beats, a holiday, a promotion, and a full chest. Who knows music? It's unusual in the vault. I hope I can come back, I hope I can be happy again. My heart is full of sorrow and sorrow. The sun and the moon are selfless and never shine. It is no wonder that mother and son are separated, and the same day is more and more like a reference in business, and life and death are unknown.
Sixteen beats, endless thoughts, my son and I stand on our side. The sun faces the east and the moon faces the west, so don't be heartbroken. I am worried about camping grass, but I won't forget it. Sorry to play the piano! I don't want to go back to my hometown today. Old grievances are settled and new grievances are long! Blood and tears look up and complain to the gray son, Hu lives alone!
Seventeen patted Xi's heart, his nose was sour, and it was difficult for Guan Shan to stop Xi. I went with a lot of thoughts, but I didn't think long when I came. Filled with branches and dried leaves of Artemisia annua, the battlefield was scarred and covered with bones, knives and arrows. In spring and summer, the wind and frost are cold and the people are hungry and weak. I was so heavy that I entered Chang 'an. I sighed my heart and my tears dried up.
Hu Jia was born out of Hu and turned out the same melody. Although the 18th beat of Xi Qu is over, it sounds memorable. It is a work that knows the subtleties of bamboo silk, and the joys and sorrows change with people's hearts. Hu and Han are different, and heaven and earth are separated. I am bitter in heaven, complaining about others, and the breadth of Liuhe is intolerable!