Zuihuayin Song Liqingzhao
/P & gt；
The mist is thick and the clouds are thick, and the days are sad. Kapoor is among the birds in the incense burner.
The festival is also a double ninth festival, and the jade pillow gauze kitchen is half cold at night.
Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves.
Don't say clear autumn is not a person, the west wind rolls the flag and beads curtain, and the person in the curtain is thinner than that Huang Ju.
Brief analysis
This word was written by the author after his early separation from her husband Zhao Mingcheng. It expresses the poet's loneliness and lovesickness through mourning for autumn.
The last movie and cool autumn scenery. The first two sentences are written in the daytime: "The fog is thick and the clouds are sad forever." This "mist and thick clouds" not only covered the whole sky, but also covered the poet's heart. The Beast of Renau Xiao Jin wrote a long and boring time, and at the same time set off the sadness of the environment. Starting from the evening, the last three sentences first point out the festival: "Double Ninth Festival". Then, from some distinctive things such as "jade pillow gauze kitchen" and the poet's special feelings, the autumn chill that penetrates people's skin is written, suggesting the heroine's mood in the poem. However, the cerebral cercaria that runs through the "eternal day" is just a proud word. Late autumn, season and climate, material state and human feelings are already in sight. This is the reason for the next movie "People are thinner than yellow flowers". The next movie is about the ninth festival. The first two sentences are chrysanthemum appreciation and drinking. The ancients had the habit of enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking alcohol on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. Meng Haoran, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said, "I'll come back when it's chrysanthemum time." During the Song Dynasty, the wind never weakened. Therefore, on the Double Ninth Festival, the poet still wants to "drink in the East" until "after dusk", and the fragrance of chrysanthemums overflows his sleeves. What these two sentences say is that the festive season is still the same, but the situation of people is different: "The immortal emperor rolls the west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers." Contrast up and down, many things are different, the past and the present are different. As far as the relationship between the upper and lower films is concerned, this one is about the results? br/>； Li Qingzhao lived a happy love life and family life in her early years. As women in the boudoir, due to the constraints of feudal society, their activities are restricted and their life experiences are also heavily constrained, even the upper-class intellectual women like Li Qingzhao are no exception. Therefore, relatively speaking, their requirements for love are higher than those of ordinary men, and their experience is more delicate. Therefore, when the author and her husband parted, facing the monotonous life, they could not help expressing their sadness and farewell by cherishing Spring and Qiu Lai. This word is a reflection of this emotion. Literally, the author does not directly express the pain and lovesickness of living alone, but this feeling is everywhere in his writing. This is written through layer by layer.
Clever metaphor is also one of the important reasons why this word is widely read. In ancient poetry, it is not uncommon to compare people's thinness with flowers. For example, "People are as thin as Qingyang" (Song's anonymous dream), "People are thin, how much thinner than plum blossoms and plum blossoms?" (Song Chenggai's "Passing the Jiangchengzi") "Heaven knows, the sky is thin." (Qin Guan "Water") and so on. But compared with Li Qingzhao, this article is so successful. The reason is that the metaphor of this word is closely combined with the overall image of the whole word, which is very suitable for the identity and emotion of the poetess and is friendly to read.
In the words, the technique of baking clouds to support the moon is also properly used, which has a hidden charm. For example, the next article is about chrysanthemum, which is used to describe people. But there is not a word "chrysanthemum" in the whole article. "Dongli" originally used Tao Yuanming's poem "Picking chrysanthemums under the Dongli", but the word "picking chrysanthemums" was hidden, in fact, it was hidden. For another example, the same is true of the word "89". Before the word "nine", there was already the word "chrysanthemum". Because the ancients had the habit of drinking chrysanthemum wine on September 9, the word "chrysanthemum" was also omitted here. Another example is "dark fragrance", where "dark fragrance" refers to the fragrance of chrysanthemum, not the fragrance of other stamens. "Yellow flower", that is, "chrysanthemum". As can be seen from the above, there is not a word "chrysanthemum" in the whole word, but the color, fragrance and shape of "chrysanthemum" are all on the paper. There is a turning point in the word, a layer of thinking is added when singing, and the charm of the poem is also thickened.
The rhetorical technique is also one of the noteworthy artistic features of Ci. Ming Mao Ying said in Ci De that people "only know how to memorize" (meaning "people are thinner than yellow flowers"), but they don't know that beauty lies in "not knowing the truth". This statement is very insightful. The sentence "Mo Dao" can actually be compared with the sentence "How much leisure" in He Zhu's Jade Case. The difference is that the sentence "Mo Dao" contains rhetorical questions and provocative questions.
Yuan Yi's "nirvana in fire" is a story like this: "Yi An sent a letter to Zhao Mingcheng in Chongyang, which read" Drunken Flowers ". I really admire you, and I'm ashamed. I want to win. All those who thanked the guests and didn't eat or sleep for three days and nights got 50 yuan, which could easily be regarded as the symbol of their friend Lu Defu. Dave played it over and over again and said, "There are only three wonderful sentences". Mingcheng. Answer:' The Tao never dies, and the curtain rolls in the west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. It is easy to be safe. "No matter how credible this story is, the spread of this story alone is enough to show that Li Qingzhao's life experience is not experienced by ordinary literati; His artistic style and skills are not imitated by ordinary poets. It is in this way that the image of a boudoir beauty is sentimental and fragile. Because this image is the product of a specific historical period and class in feudal society.
Yujiaao
Song Qingzhao
/P & gt；
When the sky meets the clouds, the Milky Way wants to turn to Qian Fan dance.
As if the dream soul belongs to the emperor, Wen Tian asked me where to go.
I report the long night and study poetry. There are amazing sentences.
90,000 Li Fengpeng is a positive move. The wind stopped and the ship blew away three mountains.
Brief analysis
This word is entitled "Remembering Dreams" in Huang Sheng's Selected Poems of Hua 'an. Judging from the content, artistic conception and style of Ci, it may be a work after Du Nan. The author's life in the early stage was happy, and most of his words were praises of love. Although from time to time, he reveals a sigh of parting from acacia and hurting spring and autumn, but his mood is still cheerful and his style of writing is bright and clear. Things are different after the Du Nan incident. The author experienced the Jingkang Rebellion, fled south with his family, and prepared to bear the suffering of family destruction and displacement. Undoubtedly, her life has expanded, her experience has deepened, and the content of her works is richer than that of the previous period. Obviously, the main line of ci creation throughout this period is lamenting the decline of home country and personal misfortune. The early hearty mood has disappeared, replaced by a strong sentimental mood. However, this song "The Fisherman's Pride" is not quite the same as the author's usual writing style. With the help of the description of dry dreams, an imaginary mythical world is created, which fully embodies the author's enthusiasm for life, longing for freedom and pursuit of light. In his dream, the author crossed the Tianhe River and went straight to the Heavenly Palace, boldly confided his misfortune to the Emperor of Heaven, and strongly demanded to get rid of the dilemma of "long road" and "sunset", and then sailed to the ideal fairyland for nine days like a bird, or rode the wind and waves in a boat. This word has distinct romantic characteristics and unrestrained style, which is very helpful for treating diseases. Screen, Song and Tao all take merits and demerits as the key link, saving fear. Stupid Chinese fir and brocade have various styles of ci.
The most impressive thing about this word is its boldness and rich imagination. The author created an illusory dream, connecting the milky way in the sky with the rivers on the ground, and imagining the twinkling stars as a ship full of sails. It was on this "spaceship" that the author sailed into heaven and was received by the "gods". This is indeed the ingenious pen of "wearing the heavenly heart and going out of the ground". This kind of writing is from Li Qingzhao, which is really "amazing".
This word has a broad and heroic meaning. Great image, great will and great mind in ci. A wandering poetess is eager to reflect herself into a strange world like a fairy with the help of Li-Peng Wan wind. This strange fairy world is the ideal and spiritual sustenance of the poet. There are both Li Bai's wild and uninhibited words and Du Fu's depressed and frustrated words, and the clever combination of them finally makes this poem "Pride of Fisherman" a unique word in Shuyu Collection.
Slow song Qingzhao
/P & gt；
Looking around, lonely and sad.
When it's warm and cold, it's the hardest to rest.
Three glasses and two glasses of wine, how can you beat him? It's late in the wind.
Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance.
Yellow flowers are piled all over the floor. Who can pick it now?
Looking out the window, how can a person be dark?
Indus is raining in Mao Mao, dripping at dusk.
Second, what a sad sentence!
To annotate ...
1 will rest: rest.
(2) Second place: In many cases.
Brief analysis
This word has distinct levels, implicit meaning and endless meaning. Not only accused the rulers of the Jin dynasty of plundering the disasters caused by the war. It also condemned the partial security policy of the Southern Song Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, which has certain positive significance.
Linjiang Song Xian Li Qingzhao
/P & gt；
How deep is the courtyard,
Clouds, windows, fog pavilions,
The calyx of willow-tip plum is gradually distinct,
Liling tree in spring,
Building a healthy city for the elderly.
Feel the moon, sing the wind,
Now that I am old and have accomplished nothing,
Who is more sympathetic and jealous,
It's boring to try the lights.
Walking in the snow is not in the mood.
A piece of plum, song, Li Qingzhao, red lotus root, residual jade, autumn.
Gently untie Luo Shang and go to Lan alone.
Who sent the brocade book?
The word goose returns, and the moon is full of the west building.
Flowers bloom and fall, and flowing water gurgles.
One kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure.
I can't eliminate this situation,
Only under the eyebrows, but in my heart.
To annotate ...
Dian Qiu: refers to the late autumn, and the exquisite bamboo mat is too cold.
Brief analysis
The most wonderful thing about this word is to take a break: "There is no way to get rid of this feeling, only frown, only mind." Comparatively speaking, the typical words are more prosaic, while Li's words are more agile. She uses "frown:" and "heart" as counterpoint, and responds with "talent decline" and "reality rise", thus forming a turbulent emotional wave. However, safflower needs green leaves to support each other. Without the foreshadowing of the last article, these three sentences could not be so wonderful.
Yong He Le Song Qingzhao
/P & gt；
The setting sun melts gold, and the clouds merge. Where are people?
Dye willow smoke and play plum blossom flute. What do you know about spring?
Is there no wind and rain when the weather is harmonious during the Lantern Festival?
Come and meet each other, enjoy the BMW and thank the wine friends for their poems.
Zhongzhou is in its prime, and the boudoir is full of leisure. Remember points three to five.
Pave a green crown, draw golden snow willows, and compete with them.
Now I am haggard, windy and frosty, and I dare not go out at night.
It's better to listen to people laughing under the curtain.
Brief analysis
Yuanxiao. Hangzhou, the capital of Southern Song Dynasty. The golden sun sets slowly from the west, and the gray clouds gradually close. Every festive season, the poet will think of his late husband Zhao Mingcheng. Even if the willow on the street and the plum blossom in the flute bring a little bit of spring, they can't make you happy at all. Wine lovers and poets who invited her to watch the lights declined politely. The most unforgettable is Bianjing in the Northern Song Dynasty. At that time, she was still a daughter of a boudoir and paid special attention to the annual Lantern Festival. The female companions watched the lights together, dressed neatly and beautifully dressed. Now haggard, with frosty sideburns, I am most afraid of showing my face in the dim night. Well, it's better to listen to those silly girls talking and laughing behind closed doors.
well
Song Qingzhao
/P & gt；
I often think of dusk by the river.
As drunk as a fiddler, we didn't remember anything on the way back!
After having a good time, we rowed home.
Mistaken into the depths of lotus.
Fight for crossing,
Fight for crossing,
Frightened, all the egrets in the shallows flew away.
Brief analysis
The red sun sets in the west and the sunset glow reflects the pavilion. Tourists who have been playing for a day are coming back one after another, and only the young poet is reluctant to go. Have you just had a glass of wine, or are you still awake? Is the scenery pleasant and intoxicating? After having a good time, she returned to the boat. The delicate lotus on the lake smiled at her, and the gentle evening breeze pushed her boat. She couldn't help rowing forward. Paddle, paddle, unexpectedly unconsciously into the depths of the lotus, can't get in, can't retreat, how to do? With all her strength, there was a sudden rustle, and Sha Ou and herons on the beach were stunned by her.