"Spring Hope" is a Chinese text for the eighth grade.
"Spring Hope" is a poem written by Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. The first four lines of this poem describe the miserable and dilapidated scene of Chang'an in spring, full of emotions about its rise and fall; the last four lines describe the poet's feelings about missing his relatives and caring about state affairs, full of sorrow and sorrow.
Original text:
Spring Hope
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation.
I am moved to tears by the flowers, and the birds are frightened by the hatred.
The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold.
The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the lust is overwhelming.
Creative background:
In the fourteenth year of Tianbao reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, An Lushan rebelled against Tang Dynasty. In June of the following year, the rebels captured Tongguan, and Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty fled to Sichuan in a hurry. In July, Prince Li Heng succeeded to the throne in Lingwu and became Suzong of the Tang Dynasty, changing the Yuan Dynasty to Zhide. After hearing the news, Du Fu defected to Suzong's court alone. Unfortunately, he was captured by the rebels on the way and sent to Chang'an. He was not imprisoned because of his humble official position. In the spring of the second year of Emperor Suzong's reign in the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu, who was in the occupied area, witnessed the desolate and desolate scene of Chang'an City. He had mixed feelings and wrote this masterpiece that has been passed down through the ages.
Emotional expression:
By describing the desolate scene of Chang'an during the An-Shi Rebellion, this poem expresses the poet's concern for his country and home, and reflects the poet's desire for peace and happiness.
About the author:
Du Fu (712-770), also known as Zimei, also known as Shaoling Yelao, was known as Du Gongbu, Du Shaoling, etc. in the Tang Dynasty, Gong County, Henan Province ( Born in Gongyi City, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, Du Fu was a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu was respected as the "Sage of Poetry" by the world, and his poems were called "the history of poetry". Du Fu and Li Bai are collectively called "Li Du". Du Fu was concerned about the country and the people, and had a noble personality. About 1,400 poems have been preserved and collected into the "Collection of Du Gongbu". His poetic skills are exquisite, and he is highly respected in Chinese classical poetry and has far-reaching influence.