Small question 1: ① The poet uses images such as autumn colors, autumn frost, yellow flowers, houses (small windows and low doors), paths, etc. to depict the poignancy and beauty of the poet’s secluded place after autumn. A secluded scene. (2 points) ② Pave the way for expressing emotions later in the article. (1 point)
Small question 2: ① dissatisfaction with the government; ② lament that great ambitions are hard to achieve and heroes are old and empty; ③ want to entertain themselves with landscapes, ④ but cannot forget the safety of the country and think about it all the time Focusing on the contradictions and pain of the anti-golden war (answer three points and 3 points, 1 point for each point).
Small question 1: Analysis of the test question: The first two sentences, "Autumn is getting late, frost signals the yellow flowers," point out the season. The yellow flowers are in full bloom, heralding the news of frost, and it is the time of crisp autumn weather. Autumn scenery is usually written in a desolate way, but here the autumn scenery is written very beautifully, reflecting the poet's cheerful mind. In fact, his heart is not peaceful, and he expresses emotions in a pretentious manner. "The small window is low and the window is deep, and the small road is winding and sloping", indicating the place of residence. The simple house is nestled among yellow flowers and surrounded by winding paths. This is a quiet and remote place, very suitable for living a secluded life, but is the mood relaxing?
Comments: When appreciating the description of scenery in poetry, you must pay attention to grasp the emotions the author places in describing things. The emotional expressions in some poems are more subtle and require us to appreciate them more carefully when reading and interpreting them.
Small question 2: Question analysis: Living in the mountains in the evening of autumn, doing nothing, the poet, an old man living in seclusion in the mountains and forests, was unwilling to waste his time, which only added to the sigh of gray hair. "Pin" means "to give up" and "to be willing". This is not an ordinary complaint, but a tactful expression of dissatisfaction with the current situation. In the second year of Emperor Jingkang of the Song Dynasty (1127), Jin soldiers captured Bianjing, and Emperors Hui and Qin were taken prisoner. He followed Gaozong southward and served as the Secretary of the Ministry of Household Affairs, where he stated the war plan and was highly respected. Later, during his two terms as prefect of Jiankang, he made even greater achievements. Later, Emperor Gaozong knelt down to Jin and sued for peace. Yue Fei, Zhang Xian and others were unjustly killed, and Zhao Ding was demoted. He himself was forced to leave office due to the political situation at that time. The poet's sigh is actually the sigh of a hero who has no reward for his great ambitions. "Looking at the sea, the sky is clear and the water is bright."
He walked out of the "small window and low door" and followed the rugged path to the edge of Taihu Lake, staring at the vast sea-like scenery. The lake is rippled, the sky is clear, and the beautiful clouds are flashing in the ripples. Did such beautiful scenery make him forget about the world? Obviously not, his emotion arose spontaneously again. "Thinking of the past, floating in the sky, all over the world." The "fleeting youngness" in the previous film is said in terms of time, and the "all over the world" here is said in terms of space, once again lamenting that I have accomplished nothing. "After returning, the three paths were swept again, and the pines and bamboos were my home." Translated by Tao Yuanming, "The three paths were deserted, but the pines and chrysanthemums still remain." The word "Ben" expresses one's determination to go into seclusion. "But I hate that when a sad wind blows, new geese are flying in the clouds, and horses complain about beards." It is this "hate" that he is depressed in his heart. What does he hate? What I hate is that in the cold wind, the new geese from north to south bring news from the frontier: strong enemies are pressing on the border, and the border horses are mourning. Here, Cai Yan's "Poetry of Sorrow and Indignation" is used, "The wild geese are moving and the horses are crowing, and the lone wild geese are returning with a yelping voice!" Instead of using the words "hate, sadness, and resentment", it seems more desolate and desolate than the original poem, which constitutes this The tone of a few words expressed his own voice, revealing his dissatisfaction with the current government's ceding of large tracts of land in exchange for a peaceful situation. It was this great hatred that choked his chest, which made him unable to live peacefully in a "small window and a low house"; he had no intention of looking at the yellow flowers, pines and bamboos, and he had no intention of enjoying the vast expanse of blue waves. Although he retired, he felt uneasy, so he thought of Xie An, who had made a comeback. "Who is like an old man from Dongshan, talking and laughing in silence." Xie An, the famous prime minister of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, entered his official career from living in seclusion in Dongshan. In the battle of Feishui, Fu Jian's million-strong army was defeated. The poet here clearly refers to himself as Xie An. These two sentences are adapted from Li Bai's "Song of King Yong's Tour to the East" "But I use the East Mountain to thank Anshi, and talk and laugh for the king in the quiet Husha", which expresses the author's will to resist gold and never forget to regain the lost land. But the word "who is like" also reveals the feeling that he is willing to do it for Xie An but cannot.
Comments: Poetry uses specific language descriptions to express the poet's feelings and convey the poet's thoughts. These feelings and thoughts are what we call "thought content." Whether it is the concern for the country and the people, the pain of the ruin of the country and the family, the sorrow of the wanderer chasing away the guests, the resentment of the husband and missing his wife, all of them are deeply touching. If we classify the thoughts and feelings expressed in classical poetry in a little detail, it is not difficult to find that they include sadness, loneliness, sadness, solitude, tranquility, leisure, love, praise, admiration, anger, adhering to moral integrity, concern for the country and the people etc. various types.