The literal meaning of the whole poem:
When I was young, I didn't know the world was so difficult. Looking north at the Central Plains, the heroic spirit of recovering the homeland is as strong as a mountain.
I remember beating up the nomads from Guazhou and releasing warships on a snowy night. The autumn wind swept Ma Benteng, recovering the good news of the big three passes.
I once had high hopes for the guarding city general Tan Daoji. Now that my temple has gradually turned white, it is empty talk to restore the capital.
A model really lives up to her reputation. Who, like Zhuge Liang, tried his best to lead the three armies into the Han Dynasty and set the northern Central Plains?
The whole poem is as follows:
When I was a child, I knew that the world was unbearable and the Central Plains looked like a mountain.
It snows in Guazhou on a boat night, and the iron horse scatters the autumn wind.
Stuck on the Great Wall and make an empty promise, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded.
Real name first, who is better than one thousand years!
Appreciation of the whole poem:
The whole poem closely follows the word "anger" and can be divided into two parts. The first four sentences summarize his lofty aspirations and fighting life scenes in his youth, among which the couplets capture two pictures that best reflect the "Qi Mountain", without using a verb, but the realm is full, full of strong border atmosphere and high fighting mood. The last four sentences express the grief and indignation of trying hard to strengthen the heart, wasting time and failing to achieve anything in my career, but grief and indignation are not sentimental or decadent. The contrast, dissatisfaction and lament of the couplet with Zhuge Liang show the poet's complex inner world. This poem has an open artistic conception, gloomy feelings and rich charm.
"When I was young, I knew that the world was difficult, and the Central Plains looked like a mountain." Recall his early ambitions and patriotic enthusiasm. It not only laments the apathy of the world, but also reveals the heroic spirit of resisting national rejuvenation that year. When the author was young, he made a great wish to "get on the horse and attack the crazy Hu, get off the horse and write a book"
"The ship is snowing in Guazhou at night, and the iron horse is scattered in the autumn wind." In two sentences, when the author was at the front line of Zhenjiang, he saw Song Jun's tall warships at Guazhou Ferry on a snowy night. Nanzheng front line, take the autumn wind, cross the iron horse and rush to Dasanguan Road. These are two unforgettable battles against nomads from the land. Guazhoudu is located in Guazhou Town, south of Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province. This matter refers to Song Xiaozong Longxing two years, Lu You was appointed as the judge of Zhenjiang, surrendered to Zhang Jun, and prepared for the Northern Expedition. The "Big Three Pass" was in the southwest of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, which was the border of Song and Jin Dynasties. This incident refers to eight years on the main road of Song Xiaozong. Lu You, Wang Yan's aide, intends to restore the Central Plains, lead the army across the Weihe River, and ride directly to the front line of Dasanguan to fight against the Jin people. The author uses the method of arranging brocade, using six nouns in two sentences, succinctly but skillfully writing out the fighting situation and the author's mood of resisting gold and killing the enemy. The army of the Song Dynasty once defeated the nomads from Guazhoudu in the southeast and Dasanguan in the northwest, one winter and one autumn! One is the battle between soldiers and ships, and the other is the confrontation between horses and chariots. The author is describing his happy life in his early years, showing his great ambition to resist national rejuvenation.
"The Great Wall is empty, and the temple in the mirror has faded first." The years are not alive, the prime of life is over, the ambition is not paid, and the temples are spotted first. This is a painful experience for the poet who has devoted himself to his country day and night. Lu You is not only a poet, but also a conceited strategist. It's a pity that I haven't shown my outstanding talent in my life. Ambition failed, struggle failed, everything failed, but looking at myself in the mirror was the first spot to decline, and my head was smashed. Compared with each other, they are full of sadness. This ending is not the disappointment of the poet, nor the poet's failure to try his best, but the misunderstanding of the villain and the grinding of the world. The author has a heart, but God won't. Sorrow is depression and anger.
"If you are a teacher, your real name. Who can compare with you in a thousand years! " Tail couplet also uses code to clarify the will. Zhuge insisted on the Northern Expedition. Although he is a "true teacher", he is famous all over the world. "No one is as good as Millennium". After thousands of years, no one can compare with it Obviously, the poet's code deliberately belittles the mediocre villain in charge of the ruling and opposition parties, indicating that his ambition to restore the Central Plains will also be "famous in the world". The poet can't find comfort in reality, so he has to put his soul longing for comfort in the future, which is naturally helpless. The poet has to pour out his frustration when he is depressed. Through Zhuge Liang's allusions, I pursue the achievements of the sages, indicating that my patriotic enthusiasm will never change, and I am eager to emulate Zhuge Liang and display my ambitions. Looking back at the whole poem, we can see that every sentence is full of gas, and every word is full of gas. Poetry is full of anger.