The first mode: artistic conception analysis
Q: What kind of artistic conception does this poem create?
Question variant: What kind of picture does this poem depict? What thoughts and feelings did the poet express?
Steps for answering questions: ① Describe the picture shown in the poem. When describing, one should be faithful to the original poem, the other should be recreated with one's own association and imagination, and the language should be beautiful.
② Summarize the characteristics of the atmosphere created by the scenery. Generally, two disyllabic words can be used, such as lonely and cold, quiet and beautiful, vigorous and magnificent, bleak and desolate, etc. , and should pay attention to accurately reflect the characteristics and emotional appeal of the scenery.
③ Analyze the author's thoughts and feelings. Don't be empty, but give specific answers.
Youbeiyue Song Chenghao
On the moon, there are four wandering dams, and in the north, there is a platform of 100 feet in the sky.
Everything changed with the breath of autumn, and the chat in one night was very cool.
The clouds in Shui Xin are shining leisurely, and the springs under the forest are flowing quietly.
There is no reason in this world, but every good thing saves money and keeps company.
(1) What artistic conception does this poem create, and what emotions does the poet show? Please analyze the content of this poem. (3 points)
[Reference Answer] The poet wrote about a 100-foot-high platform, beautiful moonlight, Woods and springs, (1) creating a kind of tranquility (or quietness, quietness, etc. ) artistic conception (1), expressing the poet's leisurely (or quiet and comfortable) mood (1).
The second pattern analysis skill type
Q: What kind of expression is used in this poem?
Title change: please analyze the expression (or artistic technique, or technique) of this poem. How do poets express their feelings? What's the effect?
Answer steps:
(1) Accurately point out the technology used.
(2) Explain why this technique is combined with poetry.
(3) This technique effectively conveys the poet's feelings.
Drunk, Yong Lian [Qing] Chen Weisong
The cold mountain is blocked, and the low wind cuts the original road. There is no such thing as blue sky in autumn. Drunk streaking, write down the paging station.
Who is this man betting on to win? Old age is fierce and angry. I am still angry in my later years, because there are still many foxes and rabbits! When the dark day of the month comes, it is the time for eagles to hunt. At such a moment, I miss you very much!
[Note] ① Block: Block. (2) Cutting the Central Plains Road: describes the eagle flying over the earth. 3 Xuanju: High spirits.
(1) What expression was used to describe the eagle in the first movie of this word? Please analyze it briefly.
[Reference Answer] ① The technique of setting off is the main method. (2) The image of the eagle is set off by scenes such as the cold mountain standing on the wall, the empty land and the clear autumn sky. (It is also correct to answer "contrast" as "contrast")
The third mode analyzes language features.
Q: What are the linguistic features of this poem?
Question variant: Please analyze the language style of this poem. On the language art of this poem.
Note: This question type does not require trying to figure out the clever use of individual words, but tastes the language style of the whole poem. Words that can be used to answer questions generally include: fresh and natural, unpretentious, gorgeous, easy to understand, talkative, euphemistic, uninhibited, graceful in style, concise and vivid ... Four steps to answer questions:
(1) Use one or two words to accurately point out language features.
(2) Analyze this feature with relevant sentences in the poem.
(3) Point out how the author's feelings are expressed.
Du fu in jiangcun
The clear river winds around the village, and everything in the village looks elegant in the long summer.
Since I left, I have come to Liang, and I am very close to seagulls in the water.
The old lady is using a chessboard, and the younger son is making a hook with an injection.
As long as some old friends give me some money, what do I ask?
Please briefly analyze the outstanding linguistic features of this poem.
[Reference Answer] Fresh, natural and simple (the first step), the Qingjiang River, the beams and the gulls in the water constitute a quiet and elegant natural pastoral scenery; The old lady painted paper for the infatuation and innocence of chess, looking cute; The child knocks the needle as a hook, which is really cute (step 2). Without carving, nature is interesting and life is full of meaning (step 3).
The fourth mode of font refining
Q: What is the most vivid word in this couplet? Why?
Problem variant: one sentence has always been praised. What do you think of it?
Answer steps:
(1) Explain the meaning of this word in the sentence.
(2) Expand the association and put the word in the original sentence to describe the scene.
(3) point out what kind of artistic conception the word sets off, or what kind of feelings it expresses.
Pei Di Huazigang
The sun is setting, the breeze is blowing, and the grass is exposed at home.
Cloud light invades shoes, and mountain green clothes brush people's clothes.
Please talk about the beauty of the words "invasion" and "stroke".
[Reference Answer] The word "invasion" describes the process that the afterglow of the sunset gradually fades away (the first step), and shows the vivid scene that the poet goes down the mountain step by step in the sunset (the second step). The personification of the word "fu" enhances the sense of movement (step 1) and makes people want to see green, lovely and soft mountains (step 2). These two verbs describe Guang Yun Cui Shan's attachment to the poet and reflect the poet's love and nostalgia for Hua Zigang (the third step).
The fifth mode is full of poetry.
Q: One word is the key to the whole poem. Why? Solution analysis: ancient poetry is very particular about conception, and often a word or a word constitutes the clue of the whole poem. Grasping this word proposition can often test the examinee's grasp of the whole poem.
Answer steps:
The role of the word (1) in highlighting the main idea.
(2) Consider the role of words in the structure of poetry.
One spring night in Los Angeles, I heard the flute and Li Bai's Yu Di dancing, and the spring breeze filled Los Angeles. Who can't get homesick when they hear that there is another village in the serenade?
The word "folding willow" is the key to the whole poem. What is the moral of "breaking willow"? Do you agree with "key"? Why?
[Reference Answer] "Folding willow" means "Farewell to homesickness", and the theme of the poem is homesickness (the first step). This homesickness is caused by hearing the flute sound of the song "Broken Willow" (the second step). It can be seen that "folding willow" is the key to the whole poem.
The sixth mode is emotion and theme.
Q: What kind of thoughts and feelings are expressed? What is the theme of this poem?
Question variant: What kind of social reality does this poem reflect? What kind of interest does this poem show? Or ask questions in combination with artistic conception, or ask questions for a sentence or a couplet.
Answer steps:
(1) What is written in each sentence (or related sentence) of the poem?
(2) What expression skills are used?
(3) What emotions are expressed?
Nankezi Rebecca
The mountains are dark and the weather is cold and rainy. Several branches were bright and wet, and they were red with tears. Don't feel sorry for the east wind.
The hat faces outwards and ditches are everywhere. Hard work is a problem concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers. Get a plow and look forward to a good year.
【 Note 】 ① Agriculture, countryside and farmers: refer to spring ploughing, summer sowing and autumn harvest.
Try to analyze the content of Xiaque's ci and the thoughts and feelings expressed by the author in his ci.
[Reference Answer] Described the hard-working life of farmers, and issued a sigh that "hard work on earth is three rural issues". The first step (skipping the second step because there is no special expression skill) expresses the farmers' expectation for good weather and abundant crops. (Step 3)
The seventh evaluation problem model
Question: the evaluation question is to list one or several poems first, and then quote the comments of ancient poetry critics or later generations on the characteristics of poems, asking you to judge whether this comment is correct or reasonable first, and then explain the reasons.
Answer the idea:
Examine the problem carefully
2 in-depth reading and understanding of poetry
3 Answer questions in combination with the content of the poem and comments.
Attention to answering questions: closely follow the content of the poem and analyze it from point to surface; When explaining the reasons, you should stick to the key words of the comments.
Chibi Du Mu
A broken iron halberd sank into the sand and disappeared, only to find that it was the remnant of Battle of Red Cliffs after grinding and washing. If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I'm afraid the outcome will be Cao Cao's victory and Er Qiao's detention in Tongquetai.
Someone once quoted "a grain of sand to see the world, half a flower to talk about human feelings" to summarize the artistic characteristics of this poem. Do you agree with this view? Please briefly explain.
This is an epic poem, which expresses the feelings about the rise and fall of the country. It can be said that the content is big and the theme is big, but the poet expresses it through "small things" and "small things". This poem is a small cultural relic, "Broken halberd", which is associated with the turbulent years before the division of the Han Dynasty. Thinking of the heroes in the Chibi War can be said to be "seeing the world in a grain of sand". The last two sentences relate the fact that "Er Qiao" has not been caught to the big theme of Wu Dong's hegemony and tripartite confrontation, which is tangible and affectionate, and can be described as "half-petal talk about human feelings".
The eighth mode comparison and evaluation questions
Question: Give two or more poems for students to compare and read, and then analyze and evaluate their similarities and differences.
Answer the idea:
(1) Read through these poems and master their ideological content and main writing methods, including the background knowledge of the writers' works.
(2) It is necessary to combine the perspectives of comparison (ideological content, feelings, artistic techniques, writing methods, rhetorical methods, etc. ) Seek the difference of poetry in the stem.
(3) pay attention to the combination of point and surface, both overall analysis and specific analysis. Pay attention to clarity and hierarchy when expressing.
Du Mu, a title of Qi 'an County, China.
On the bridge of Erji Sunset Creek, half a ray of light smoke is in the willow shadow. How many violets depend on each other and hate each other, looking back at the west wind for a while.
Yang Wanli's fine grass shook her head and suddenly reported it to Nong in the hot evening swimming pool, blocking a westerly wind on her lapel. The lotus is still hot at dusk, and its lower face is hidden in a blue umbrella.
What expressive techniques are used in these two poems to describe the image of "lotus"? Please point out the different emotional characteristics of "Lian" in the two poems and make a brief analysis. (4 points)
[answer reference]? It's all anthropomorphic expressions. ? The previous songs "Violet" include "Hate" and "Back to the West Wind". (the first step) contains the poet's hatred, showing the feeling of grief and indignation, and the tone is sad and low. (Step 2) The "Lotus" in the back song was blown into the lotus leaf by the west wind, which seemed to be "worried about the heat", but it was actually shy. The first step shows the author's love and joy, and the tone is lively and interesting. (Step 2)