China essayist and scholar. Formerly known as Huazi,No. Qiushi, the word is attached to the string. Born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, he was born in Donghai, Jiangsu Province and grew up in Yangzhou. 19 16 entered the preparatory course of Peking university and entered the philosophy department the following year. He participated in the May 4th Movement and was an early member of the Literature Research Association. He also participated in launching the first poetry group in the history of new literature, the China New Poetry Society, and began to publish new poems. 1920 After graduating from university, I taught in many middle schools in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces and wrote novels and essays. 1925, professor Tsinghua University, head of Chinese department. During this period, he 193 1 went to study in Britain and roamed several European countries. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he went to National Southwest Associated University as the head of Chinese Department, engaged in academic research and thesis writing. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he joined the patriotic and democratic movement. When he was seriously ill, he still signed the "Declaration on Protesting American Aid Policy to Japan and Refusing to Accept American Aid for Flour". He is poor and ill, and is known as a patriotic cultural person with backbone.
Zhu Ziqing embarked on the road of literature and was first famous for his poems. Published a long poem "Destruction" and some short poems, which were included in Snow Dynasty and Traces. Since the mid-1920s, he has devoted himself to the creation of prose, including the collection of essays "The Back", "European Miscellanies", "You and Me" and "London Miscellanies", as well as the collection of essays "Standards and Measurement" and "Appreciation of Elegance and Vulgarity". His prose includes landscape writing, travel notes, lyric poetry and prose. First of all, he wrote beautiful scenery with meticulous and beautiful "Qinhuai River in the Shadow of Paddle Lights" and "Moonlight on the Lotus Pond", showing the achievements of vernacular literature; Following the sentimental works such as The Back, Children and For the Dead Wife, he set up a model of "conversational" prose with strong literariness and naturalness. Finally, the mixed feelings of poets, scholars and fighters are unified with subtle language and interesting reasons. He contributed to the construction of the concise, lyrical and natural style of modern prose.
As a scholar, he has made great achievements in poetry theory, classical literature, new literature history and Chinese education. He is the author of Essays on New Poems, Arguments on Poems' Expression and Intention, Frequently Talking about Classics, Chinese Teaching (co-authored with Ye Shengtao) and Outline of China New Literature Research Lectures, etc. His works are included in the Complete Works of Zhu Ziqing.