How to arrange disordered sentences and sentence exercises

Parallelism is an important form of Chinese practice in primary schools, which must be mastered well. Learning to arrange sentences can not only improve our thinking ability, but also improve our writing ability. So, how to learn to arrange sentences? We can proceed as follows. Put some messy sentences in the order of things first. When sorting out, we should carefully analyze the relationship between sentences. Common out-of-order sentences often describe a complete thing or a specific activity process. Then, we can arrange things in the order of development. () He thought, Who lost this? It's really unsanitary. He saw a mass of white things on the ground. Suddenly, he saw some pupils cleaning the playground and trying to do good deeds. After class, Sean is playing on the playground. He hurriedly looked back and picked up the blank sheet of paper he had just seen. () thinking, he walked away casually. () Looking closer, it turned out to be a mass of waste paper. From this passage, we can see that Sean saw a mass of waste paper on the playground. After ideological struggle, he finally picked up the mass of waste paper, with distinct layers. When arranging, we can arrange things in the order of development as 4, 2, 6, 1, 7, 5, 3. Second, arrange some chaotic sentences in chronological order. We can find out the words that express the concept of time, such as morning, morning, noon and afternoon, and then arrange the sentences in chronological order. For example, the professor is a famous self-taught mathematician. At the age of 20, he got typhoid fever and lay there for half a year. After illness, one leg was disabled, but he was not discouraged and continued to attack the Science Castle. () He began to teach himself mathematics at the age of 14, and insisted on teaching himself 10 hours every day without interruption. () 1932, 22-year-old Hua went to work in Tsinghua University at the invitation of Xiong qinglai, head of the Department of Mathematics of Tsinghua University. () From the age of 19, Hua began to write mathematical papers. During his stay in Tsinghua, he read more math books and began to learn foreign languages. Thanks to hard work, he made rapid progress. At the age of 25, Hua became a famous mathematician. When arranging this passage, we can grasp the age words "14 years old", "19 years old", "20 years old", "22 years old" and "25 years old", that is, put the sentences in chronological order and the problem will be solved. The correct arrangement should be: 1, 4. Thirdly, there is such an exercise in the order of summarizing first and then describing separately: (1) There are many subtropical trees such as eucalyptus, coconut, olive and phoenix. () In early summer, the fragrance of eucalyptus leaves is floating all over the streets and yards. Many trees are planted in every yard of this town. () The phoenix tree is in full bloom, so lively that the town seems to be shrouded in red clouds. According to the characteristics of this passage, the sentence "Many trees are planted in every yard of the town" is the central sentence, and the other three sentences are all around this sentence. Obviously, we can arrange sentences in the order of total first and then points. The order is: 2, 3, 1, 4. Fourth, arrange the so-called space channels in the order of space channels, that is, express different contents through the transfer of places. Pay great attention to the arrangement and don't confuse it with other methods. For example, as soon as I heard the familiar cry, I guessed that it must have laid eggs. I'm glad to hold the egg in my hand. It's still hot. () stepping into the door, sure enough, there is a double yellow egg like a goose egg lying in the chicken nest. () One afternoon, when I came home from a study group, I heard my old hen clucking in the room from a distance. In this article, we can grasp the difference between "outside" and "inside" and arrange sentences in the order of 2, 4, 3, 1. Five steps of training sentence arrangement In Chinese practice, it is often required to sort paragraphs (sentences) with incorrect word order, and children often make more mistakes. Arranging sentences is a transitional training from clauses to paragraphs, which can cultivate everyone's comprehensive ability of reading, writing and using. Today, the teacher will discuss the method of arranging sentences with the children in five steps: the first step is to read it roughly and get the general idea. Read the sentence roughly and understand the meaning of the whole sentence. Who does what? Who is it? what did you say ? Introduce what ... this will enable us to grasp the general direction of the arrangement. Second, read carefully and find the order. Read it carefully for several times and find out what order it is written according to the meaning (such as the development order, time order and orientation order of things). Look carefully for related words in the sentence to determine the order. Third, intensive reading and clever arrangement. When we read sentences, we should understand the meaning of each sentence and arrange them skillfully. (1) Clever, that is, find out what order the sentences are written and find out the related words. (2) Clever is to find words that are related or the same between sentences. Fourth, read carefully and examine. We should read the arranged sentences several times, and think while reading: Is the sentence general idea smooth, is the order correct, and is there any other arrangement method? Fifth, reading and using. Finally, read aloud with emotion to find out how the author expresses the main contents in order and expresses his thoughts and feelings. In addition, you can imitate writing according to this method, and think about whether there are other better ways to express the main content besides this order. In this way, reading and writing are organically linked, thus truly mastering the method of arranging sentences. Exercise: Arrange the sentence order 1. () So fast and slow, a circle of loose (summer) and a circle of tight (winter) marks appeared on the fish scales. The growth of fish is directly related to the climate. Therefore, people calculate the age of a fish according to its "growth circle". () In autumn and winter, the temperature is low and fish grow slowly. () Some scientists call it "growth circle". () The temperature is high in spring and summer, so fish eat more and drive faster. On one side of the stream is an orchard. In spring, the flowers are filled with fragrance; Autumn is fruitful. At the end of the field, the rolling peaks are like rolling waves in the sea. The stream is clear and bright, and the small fish in the water swim around carefree. () The road on the mountainside floats away like a silver-gray belt. A stream flows through our village. On the other side of the stream is a field. Now, the heavy ears of wheat are nodding to report the good news of the bumper harvest. I gave my pen to the teacher. I feel very happy in my heart. I found a pen at the school gate. The teacher praised me at the class meeting and gave me a small red flower. The students all said that they didn't lose their pens. () When I got to school, I asked my classmates, "Who lost the pen?" 4. () After a few days, the leaves parted one by one, like blooming flowers. () In March, the willows grew new branches and tender leaves. If you look at it from a distance, the willow tree looks like a pale green fog. () A few weeks later, the branches and leaves of the willow tree turned dark green. () The young leaves that have just emerged are held together one by one, like green flowers and bones. 5. () Dad said, "Didn't you learn the word order search method? Give it a try! " () The word "g ā" stumped me when I wrote "Ducks are called gā". () I quickly found the word "Gaga" in the dictionary through word order search. () In the evening, I keep a diary at home. () I'll ask my father how to write the word "gā". In the rainy season, this tree grows some branches and heart-shaped leaves. () So, people call it the bottle tree. () On the plateau of South America, there is a tall and strange tree. As soon as the rainy season is over, the green leaves have fallen and the red flowers have bloomed. () At this time, a tree is like a big vase checking the red flowers. 7. () The rain stopped, the sun came out and the rainbow hung in the sky. Suddenly there was a strong wind, and the branches were scattered all over the floor. The sky is overcast and the leaves on the tree are motionless. Lightning is getting brighter and thunder is getting louder and louder. Wow, it is raining. Gradually, gradually, the thunder died down and the rain died down. 8. () Xiao Ming was walking halfway when he suddenly found a child crying in the rain. I was about to go out when it rained heavily. Xiao Ming hurriedly opened an umbrella for Xiao Ming. () The children laughed happily. Xiaoming's mother wants Xiaoming to go out and buy soy sauce. () Mom hurriedly gave Xiaoming an umbrella. 9. () It will rain cats and dogs when playing chess. () In the afternoon, thunder rumbled and the sun was shining. () I saw it in my eyes and was very excited, so I jumped with it. We finally narrowed the gap. The river bank cracked a hole. () I saw him take off his coat, roll up his trouser legs, go down into the water, pick up a shovel and block the gap with mud shovel by shovel. At first, the little leopard wore a green coat. () A few days later, the petals are all in full bloom, smiling at us in the sun. () A few days later, the bud broke out of its shell and grew several petals. () Now, as soon as the Chinese rose in the flower bed opens, it will compete for beauty. Spring has come, and the Chinese rose has sprouted. 1 1. () After a while, the pieces of paper on the ground simply disappeared. A gust of wind was followed by heavy rain. () After a while, water began to accumulate on the playground. The rain column hit the water, like a beautiful flower, rippling around. About a quarter of an hour later, the rain stopped and we went out of the classroom to play in the playground. 12. () Bixi River flows in front of the village. Behind the village is an endless mulberry garden. () My family lives on the Bixi River, a small village in the south of the Yangtze River. A group of small fish swam around in the river, and the water splashed from time to time. () In spring, mulberry trees sprout new buds, and the whole is like a green ocean. 13. () In ancient times, a general had a good bow that could shoot far and accurately. () That beautiful pattern looks beautiful. The general is very happy. He wants to try this bow. () Therefore, it requires people to carve various patterns on bows. He pulled hard, but unexpectedly, the bow broke. He cherishes this bow and wants to decorate it. 14. () Its stem is like a green ball, as if it were a "big belly" in a garden. These flowers are white and yellow. () The stem is covered with small thorns and has blossomed several times. There is a cactus in my grandfather's house. 15. () He let a beam of sunlight through a small hole in the window. () So he concluded that the bright sun is not a single white, but consists of seven colors. () 1665 One day, Newton, a great British scientist, did an experiment in a dark room. Newton did many more experiments, and all this happened. () When the light beam passes through the glass prism, it refracts on the wall, reflecting beautiful seven-color light bands, which are red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue and purple in turn, just like the rainbow in the sky. 16. () There is a fierce football match on the court. () Why is this? The audience froze. () At this moment, the ball rolled to Rong Zhihang's feet. () This applause is louder and louder than any goal. But instead of shooting, he stepped on it and stopped. () Suddenly, "Hula" burst into applause. () Later, the audience saw Rong Zhixing bending down to help the fallen defender. 17, () A gust of wind blew through the treetops, and the leaves rustled, as if the old locust tree were laughing with us. () The straight trunk holds up a huge canopy, just like an open green umbrella. () There is an old pagoda tree on campus, which is tall and stout. () It's really amazing to be rude. His trunk can't be folded by two children. () said it was too high, its treetops touched the windowsill on the third floor. 18, () According to legend, once, Confucius led his students to worship in a temple in Qi Huangong, one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. He told the students to inject water into Q's experiment, and it was as he said. () Over time, the Q: device has gradually been replaced by some inspirational words, and it is not limited to the right side of the seat. () There are many ritual vessels on display in the temple. Students don't know one thing, so they ask Confucius. Confucius said, "This is a ritual vessel, which is used to hold wine. It is inclined when it is empty; When it is full of wine, it will fall down and all the wine will flow out. At that time, Qi Huangong put it on the right side of the seat to warn himself not to be complacent. " () The original motto was a sacrificial vessel called Q: and. () Later, Confucius asked someone to do a question: Put the utensil on the right side of the seat to remind yourself to be modest, not proud and not complacent. 19, () Even a needle-like snowflake has six needles extending in six directions. () Even from a scientific point of view, the snowflakes that make up the snow scene are all kinds of shapes and colors! However, the basic shape of snowflakes remains unchanged, that is, all snowflakes have hexagonal characteristics. Snowflakes are hexagonal, which was first discovered by our people. According to statistics, there are more than 10000 kinds of snowflakes observed now! () Some are glittering and translucent thin slices, some are like self-luminous silver needles, and some are like open small fans. 20. () When reading, if you encounter "obstacles", you can look it up in the dictionary. () Looking up the dictionary is an effective way to get rid of "obstacles". () New words are the "obstacles" in reading articles. () "obstacles" are easy to cause misunderstanding and form obstacles. () There are two ways to look up a dictionary: radical search and phonetic search. 2 1, () With the light in the corridor, I locked the classroom door and went downstairs. I turned off the light in the corridor and went downstairs in the dark. After finishing my homework, I was left alone in the brightly lit classroom. () How much electricity was wasted overnight! So I turned and went upstairs. I quickly packed my schoolbag, put out the light and walked out of the classroom. () When I came to the playground, I suddenly remembered that the light in the corridor was not turned off. At this moment, a ray of light appeared on the edge of the big disk. 22. () The moon lost its silvery luster and became a big bronze disc, hanging in the blue sky. () Gradually, gradually, the moon returned to its original appearance, and it seemed brighter and brighter than before. In order to see the eclipse, people stood in the open space in front of the house and waited. At 8: 00 17, a magnificent scene was presented to people. () The surrounding stars are flashing, like dazzling night pearls, giving off blue-white light. 23. () One day, I said to Xiaoming, "Shall we catch cicadas tomorrow?" He agreed happily. () At first, I couldn't catch it. () The next day, we both prepared the net cover and ran under the tree. () Xiao Ming caught three or four in a row. I really envy him. Summer is coming, and there is always a cry of "cicada-cicada-"on the big tree at the entrance of our village from morning till night. How I want to catch a cicada myself! () Finally, with the help of Xiao Ming, I caught one, too. I was very happy. 24. () Looking closer, the sun shone through the treetops and into the Woods. () The leaves of pine trees have turned green, and the leaves of maple trees have become redder. From a distance, the Woods are full of morning fog, like faint blue smoke. I stood at the gate of the park. A gust of wind blew, and pieces of red leaves fell like flying butterflies. When I walked into the Woods, the blue smoke disappeared. My home is in this village. There are several small fishing boats swinging on the lake. There is a flat land under my feet. The village beyond the small lake is hidden in dense Woods. There is a quiet lake not far from the path. A straight path runs through the field. I have a square handkerchief. () The slender neck is bent and the forehead is very high. The swan feather on the handkerchief is as white as snow. () The handkerchief is printed with the pattern "Swan Swimming". () This swan floats quietly on the blue lake and looks very beautiful. () The wide and flat mouth stands out. Once upon a time, a rooster thought he was beautiful. One day, it came under the tree to compete with the woodpecker, but the woodpecker didn't compete with it. () It came to the rice field to compete with the frog again. The frog was not much better, so he had to go back. () It came to the orchard again and wanted to compare with the bees, but the bees didn't compare with it. () When I met an old cow, it said sadly, "Uncle Niu, I compare beauty with woodpeckers, bees and frogs, and they all ignore it. What about me? " 28. () The old oriole said, "This is a leaf roller." () Little oriole stretched out his neck and opened his yellow mouth and cried, "Mom, give me food, give me food!" () Little oriole ate with relish and asked his mother, "What is this? Delicious! " When the old oriole saw it, he flew over at once, grabbed a small yellow-green caterpillar from the rolled leaves and flew back. () The old oriole stuffed the worm into the mouth of a little oriole. () There is a young leaf on the begonia tree. 29. () In the first few stitches, my hand was punctured. When I got home, I hung my schoolbag on the wall and took out my needle and thread from my mother's sewing box. On my way to school, I found a button on my coat dropped. () I said, "No, I will try my best." () I found the same button as before, and then nailed it up like my mother. Mom saw me prick my hand and said, "Bring it, I'll nail it for you." There is also a small bridge over the river. There are mountains behind Moon Bay, and pear trees and apple trees grow on the hillside. In the river, groups of fish are swimming around happily, and the clear river reflects the green hills, trees and bridges. My hometown is in Moon Bay. There are many peach trees planted on the shore. The trees are full of peach blossoms, and from a distance, they look like pieces of flaming morning glow. There is a river ahead, which flows slowly around the village. 3 1, () At the end of the wheat field, village-run factories are one after another. The river is so clear and bright that the small fish in the water swim freely. On the other side of the river is the wheat field, which is now golden, reporting the good news of harvest to people. A small river flows quietly through our village. () The road on the mountainside floats away like a silver-gray ribbon. On one side of the river is an orchard. Look at that Xinger. It is yellow, and the peach is white, giving off an attractive fragrance. 32. () The laser rangefinder can measure that the earth is 384,000 kilometers away from the moon in less than three seconds. () The laser aims well and shoots far. () Lidar is more powerful, it can measure the precise distance and orientation of enemy targets at any time. () Using this characteristic, laser rangefinder and laser radar can be made. () Lidar can also measure and predict how many trace harmful gases are contained in the atmosphere. The rain stopped, the sun came out, the rainbow hung in the sky, the cicada called, and the spider sat on the internet again. Thunder followed by lightning, rumbling straight, and it rained heavily. () Gradually, the thunder died down and the rain died down. It's raining harder and harder. Looking out, I can't see the trees and the house clearly. Suddenly, a strong wind blew the branches in a mess, and a spider hung down and ran away. The sky is overcast, the leaves on the tree are still, and the cicada doesn't make any noise. The pond is full of water and bright as a mirror. At first, there was a cloud in the distance of the sea. () In the blink of an eye, the bright red sun jumped out and shot thousands of golden lights. The teacher and his classmates are waiting for the sunrise on the beach. () Then the east gets brighter and brighter. The students cheered against the rising sun. () The clouds on the horizon turn red slowly, and the sun shows its head.