1, understand the meaning and artistic conception of the poem.
2. Understand the content of poetry.
3. Grasp the author's thoughts and feelings.
Teaching emphases and difficulties:
Grasp the author's thoughts and feelings.
Teaching methods:
Through the understanding of the poet's experience and background, students can learn about poetry by themselves, and then the teacher can give guidance, understand poetry and recite it from memory.
Teaching time:
One class hour
Teaching process:
First, import
China's vast poems can be passed down through the ages, not because of the poet's status and fame, but because of his sense of responsibility to the world. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the vassal regime was divided and wars broke out again and again, but the rulers were short-sighted and didn't realize that the danger was close at hand, and they still lived a drunken life. Faced with this scene, the poet wrote a poem "Bo Qinhuai" to express his inner indignation.
Second, combine notes to understand the author and background.
Du Mu, a famous writer in Tang Dynasty, also known as Li Shangyin? Little Du Li? .
Third, appreciate poetry.
1. The scenery contains sadness and gloom, which sets a sad tone for this poem: the smoke cage is cold, the water is cold, and the moon is sand.
The poet is worried that the country will perish and history will repeat itself. To borrow an ancient metaphor from today's sentence, a merchant girl doesn't know how to hate the country and die, but she still sings the flower of burning the bridge.
3. Du Mu's "Bo Qinhuai": The poem that expresses the poet's sense of hardship is: the merchant girl does not know the hatred of national subjugation, but still sings "backyard flowers" across the river.
4. What are the first two sentences? Cage? Where is a good word? A: Two? Cage? Light smoke, light moon, cold water and fine sand are combined to render a sad atmosphere, outline the hazy and cold scene on both sides of Qinhuai River, write the hazy and cold silence at the water's edge at night, and place the poet's sadness and sentimentality.
5. The last two sentences of this poem were written in a crooked way. How to understand it? A: On the surface, these two sentences condemn the singer for not understanding the hatred of national subjugation and blindly indulging in decadent music. In fact, they criticized those powerful people who did not pay attention to state affairs and were greedy for pleasure, and expressed the poet's concern and anger about the fate of the country.
6. The last sentence of the poem is "backyard flowers". What is the artistic name of this? A: It expresses the poet's sense of suffering for the people of the world by satirizing the present from the past.
7.？ Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand? What are the characteristics of the picture depicted in this poem?
Characterized by hazy (confused), cold silence (sad).
8. Really? I don't know how to hate my country. who is it? How does this poem express the poet's feelings? What I really don't know about the hatred of national subjugation is the ruler living in a drunken dream. The whole poem expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings of worrying about the country and the people.
9.？ Or? Expressed the poet's worries about the country and resentment against the world.
Fourth, classroom testing.
Ten-minute test.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) expansion and extension
By comparing Han Yu's "Moving to the Orchid to the Left" with his nephew, we can realize different life realms and different pursuits.
What's the difference between this poem and "moving to the left to show my grandnephew's neck"?
Abstract of intransitive verbs
On the surface, he accused the singer of not understanding the hatred of national subjugation and blindly indulging in decadent music. In fact, it criticizes those dignitaries who do not attach importance to state affairs and are greedy for pleasure, and expresses the poet's concern and anger about the fate of the country.
Seven. homework
1, read and recite.
2. Complete the study plan.
Eight, blackboard design
Bo Qinhuai Du Mu in Tang Dynasty
Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant.
Businessmen don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing "backyard flowers" across the river.