1, cold food (Tang) Han Yi
In late spring, Chang 'an city is full of songs and dances, and countless flowers fall. The east wind of the Cold Food Festival blows on the willow trees in the royal garden. As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis.
Appreciation: The first two sentences of the poem are written during the day, and the last two sentences are written at night: "When the sun sets, candles are passed in the Han Palace, and light smoke is scattered into the Five Emperors Hall." Sunset is evening. "Han Palace" refers to the imperial palace in the Tang Dynasty. "Five Hou" generally refers to five consorts who were sealed on the same day in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
2, "Little Cold Food in the Boat" (Tang) Du Fu
In the cold wind, there is hardly a bite of rice, sitting on the ground, sitting on the ground, the crow is old, sewed many times, and wears a brown hat on his head. Spring water, rivers, so floating on the boat is like sitting in the clouds; My body is getting weaker and my eyesight is dim. Looking at the flowers on the shore is like a mist. The listless curtains saw butterflies flying by; Seagulls skimmed over the rapids. Standing in the direction of Tanzhou, looking north, looking straight at Chang 'an, the sky is like a white cloud, and there is a van parked there, suddenly worried.
Appreciation: This poem was written by Du Fu during his stay in Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan Province) more than half a year before his death, that is, in the spring of 770 A.D. (the fifth year of Dali), which shows his thoughts and feelings of wandering in the rivers and lakes in his twilight years and still deeply concerned about the safety of the Tang Dynasty.
3, "Huanxi Shadan as a Cold Spring Food Day" (Song) Li Qingzhao
Cold food in spring, heavy smoke in jade stove lingering. Dream back to the mountain to hide flowers. Haiyan will mow the grass in the future, and Jiang Mei has sown catkin cotton. Wet the swing at dusk.
Appreciation: This "Huanxisha" should be regarded as the poet's early works. Li Qingzhao appeared as a famous family in her early years, which is commensurate with the elegance and nobility in her early ci works. This tolerance is reflected in the poet's delicate and rich feelings and elegant and implicit brushwork.