The first mode analyzes imagery and artistic conception. Questioning method: What kind of artistic conception does this poem create? Question variations: What picture does this poem paint? What thoughts and feelings does the poet express? Solution analysis: This is the most common question type. The so-called artistic conception refers to the imaginative state created by the combination of objects (i.e. images) that entrust the poet's emotions. It includes three aspects: scenery, emotion and environment. Three aspects are indispensable when answering questions.
Answer steps:
①Describe the scene shown in the poem. And accurately summarize the candidates should grasp the main scenery in the poem and reproduce the picture in their own words. When describing, you must first be faithful to the original poem, and second, use your own associations and imagination to recreate it. The language must be beautiful.
② Summarize the atmosphere characteristics created by the scenery. Generally, two two-syllable words can be used, such as lonely and deserted, quiet and beautiful, majestic and majestic, bleak and desolate, etc. Pay attention to accurately reflecting the characteristics and mood of the scenery.
③Analyze the author’s thoughts and feelings. Don't be vague, be specific in your answers. For example, just answering "expressing the author's sentimental feelings" is not enough. Answer why it is "sentimental".
The second mode is the analysis technique type. Questioning method: What expression techniques are used in this poem? Question variation: Please analyze the expression technique (or artistic technique, or technique) of this poem. How does the poet express his emotions? What is the effect?
Answering steps:
(1) Accurately indicate what method was used.
(2) Combined with the poem, explain why this technique is used.
(3) How effectively does this technique convey the poet's feelings?
The third mode is to analyze the language characteristics. Questioning method: What are the language characteristics of this poem? Question variation: Please analyze the language style of this poem. Let’s talk about the language art of this poem.
Answering steps:
(1) Use one or two words to accurately point out the language features.
(2) Use relevant sentences in the poem to analyze this feature in detail.
(3) Point out what kind of emotions the author expresses.
The fourth mode: word-refining type. Questioning method: What is the most vivid and expressive word in this couplet? Why? Question variation: A certain word has always been praised by people. What do you think is good about it? Answer analysis: The ancients paid attention to the refinement of characters when writing poems. This question type requires you to appreciate the beauty of these refined characters. When answering the question, the word cannot be discussed in isolation. It must be placed in the sentence and analyzed in conjunction with the artistic conception and emotion of the whole poem.
Answer steps:
(1) Explain the meaning of the word in the sentence.
(2) Expand the association and put the word into the original sentence to describe the scene.
(3) Point out what kind of artistic conception the word highlights or what kind of emotion it expresses.
The fifth mode: One word leads to the whole poem. Questioning method: A certain word is the key to the whole poem. Why? Answer analysis: Ancient poetry pays great attention to the conception. Often one word or word constitutes the clue of the whole poem, the emotional tone of the whole poem, and the thought of the whole poem. Grasping this word and proposition can often reveal the big picture from the small, and test the candidates' understanding of the whole poem. degree of certainty.
Answer steps:
(1) The role of this word in highlighting the main idea.
(2) Consider the role of the word in the structure of the poem.
The sixth mode is emotional and theme type
Questioning method: What thoughts and feelings are expressed? What is the theme of this poem?
Question variation: What social reality does this poem reflect? What kind of sentiment does this poem express? Or ask questions based on the artistic conception, or ask questions about a certain sentence or couplet.
Answer steps:
(1) What content is written in each sentence (or related sentences) of the poem
(2) What expression techniques are used
(3) What emotions are expressed
The seventh mode evaluation question type
Questioning method: The evaluation question is to first list one or several poems, Then quote a comment made by an ancient poetry critic or later generations on the characteristics of poetry, and ask you to first judge whether the comment is correct and reasonable, and then explain the reasons. This type of question is very similar to the judgment and reasoning questions in the political history examination. In fact, this type of question type is just a variation of the first six types of questions. It does not ask questions directly. Students need to analyze by themselves whether the question is about content, theme, or expression skills, and then combine the questions and poetry to make appropriate statements.
Answering ideas:
(1) Review the question carefully
(2) Read and understand the poem in depth
(3) Combine the content of the poem, Answer questions based on comments
Note when answering questions: closely follow the content of the poem and analyze point by point; when explaining the reasons, stick closely to the key words of the comments
Answer examples:
The eighth mode of comparative evaluation questions: given two or several poems, students are required to analyze and evaluate their similarities and differences after comparing and reading them.
Answer ideas:
(1) Read these poems thoroughly and grasp their ideological content and main writing methods, including the background knowledge of the writer's works.
(2) It is necessary to combine the comparative perspectives in the question stem (ideological content, emotions, artistic techniques, writing methods, rhetorical methods, etc.) to find the differences in poems.
(3) Pay attention to the combination of points and aspects, including both overall analysis and specific analysis. When expressing, pay attention to being clear and organized.