Introduction:
The end of the year, which means the end of a year, is a poem that you won't feel until you are old. Its original text is as follows:
old age
Du Fu
At the end of the year, I am a guest from afar, and I still fight in the corner.
Smoke invades the snow ridge, and drums move the river.
The world is bleeding day by day. Who volunteered in the court?
Save time. Do you dare to love it? Loneliness and fear!
Reading answers at the end of the year:
(1) Why did the poet send it? Loneliness and fear? Feeling? Please make a brief analysis with the whole poem.
A: There is a war on the border and the situation is difficult. No one in the imperial court shared the worries of the country. At the end of the year, wandering in different places, political neglect and loneliness; The poet's lofty sense of responsibility and strong patriotic feelings are in great contrast with his difficult situation and the difficulty in realizing his desire to serve the country.
(2) This poem uses a variety of expressive techniques. Please name two and enjoy them.
A: Metonymy, for example? Smoking? Refers to the border war; Use the following? Drums? Set each other off into interest, highlighting the tension of war from two aspects of vision and hearing, and rendering the difficulties of the current situation.
Use allusions, such as? Please. , code ("Han eventually army biography"); The poem implies that no one in the DPRK shares the worries for the country, in order to express the poet's deep worries about state affairs.
Year-end translation:
Living in a foreign land, the year is approaching; On the border, the war continues.
The alarm came, and the enemy invaded the snow ridge; Small drums and horns, sound vibration Jiangcheng.
Soldiers ahead, bleeding day and night; A court official, which one of you can volunteer?
How dare you spare your life when the country is in trouble? There is no way to serve the country, and the air is filled with a sense of integrity!
Explanation of year-end words:
①? The end of the year? This year1February, the author lived in Zizhou.
② Snow Ridge: Xishan Mountain, located in the west of Chengdu, is named after the snow all year round.
③ Jiangcheng: refers to Zizhou City (now Santai County, Sichuan Province), adjacent to Fujiang River.
(4) Volunteers: Soldiers voluntarily kill the enemy. The army has been petitioned by Chang Ying and will be detained by the king of South Vietnam. ?
Year-end background:
In 763, the first year of Guangde in Tang Daizong, Du Fu was 52 years old. This year, first in Zizhou, he heard that the loyalist army had defeated the rebels, so he wrote the famous "The banks of the Yellow River were recaptured by the imperial army". On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine. With joy, I want to return to the capital, and soon I want to go to Wu Chu in the East. In the meantime, I went to Langzhou (now Langzhong, Sichuan). Here, he heard the news of the Tubo invasion, so Du Fu, who was concerned about the country and the people, wrote this song "Year after year".
Year-end appreciation:
The first couplet told the poet that he was in a foreign country, and at the end of the year and the beginning of the year, news of foreign invasion came from the border. How much the poets who have just experienced the Anshi Rebellion want the country to be stable and the people to live and work in peace and contentment. However, the internal troubles have not completely subsided, and foreign troubles have followed. Therefore, the seemingly dull narrative tone of the first couplet contains the poet's heavy mood of worrying about the country and the people! Turn to friendship? Smoking? And then what? Drums? Come to war, the fog of war enveloped the snow ridge, and the sound of drums and horns also shook Jiangcheng. One? Offend? One word. Moving? , wrote the poet's strong inner shock after hearing the invasion of foreign enemies, including the poet's sincere feelings for his own people. Necklace first? Bleeding every day? People bleed every day between heaven and earth. Even? One day in the world? Are they bleeding? ), the bloody war, how terrible! Then the author gives a voice of his concern:? Who volunteers in the imperial court? ? After the Anshi Rebellion, the country was in chaos, and now it is facing a strong enemy invasion. Will someone voluntarily kill the enemy? Let's start with a rhetorical question: Save time. Do you dare to love it? ? A person who really cares about the country will not care about personal life and death. In order to save the nation and the whole world, he will only devote himself to defending his country and shed blood. The last sentence? Loneliness and fear? , points out the poet's mood at this time. ? Lonely? This word has two meanings: first, the poet lives alone in Langzhou at this time, and he is really lonely; Second, the poet has the heart to serve the country, but he can't display it. He can only be alone. However, after all, the poet is a poet who cares about the country and the people. Although he is over half a year old, his heart is still beating? Strong inside? ! One? Surprised? So, what happened to his country? Strong inside? Hearing the invasion of foreign enemies, I moved with a bang, showing my pride.
About the author:
Du Fu (7 12-770) was born in Gong County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province) in the Tang Dynasty. He was a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, known as Li Bai? Du Li? . To compete with two other poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu? Little Du Li? The difference is that Du Fu and Li Bai are also called together? Big Dooley? Du Fu is also often called? Lao Du? . Du Fu had a far-reaching influence on China's classical poetry and was called "Du Fu" by later generations. Poet saint? His poem is called. History of poetry? . Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang.
Du Fu lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu was born in a generation? Be an official Confucian? Our family is very knowledgeable in family research. The early works mainly show the ideal, ambition and expected life path. On the other hand, show him? To the monarch Yao Shun, and then make the customs chun? Many works in this period reflected the sufferings of people's livelihood and political turmoil at that time, and exposed the ugly behavior of the rulers. Since then, they have embarked on a life and creative road of worrying about the country and the people. With the increasingly corrupt politics in the later period of Tang Xuanzong, his life became increasingly impoverished and disappointed. During his wandering life, Du Fu created such famous works as Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells. In 759, Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about his life and managed state affairs. Although Du Fu is a realistic poet, he also has a wild and unruly side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroism and dry clouds from his masterpiece Song of Drinking Eight Immortals.
The core of Du Fu's thought is the Confucian thought of benevolent government. What does he have? To the monarch Yao Shun, and then make the customs chun? Grand ambition. Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu.
The above appreciation of Du Fu at the end of the year is given to you here. I hope it helps you. If you like this article, you might as well share it with your friends. More ancient poems are in:!
Funny riddles, brain teasers, greetings, daily surprises, and college entrance examinations! You can experience it by scanning the WeChat QR code or adding a micro signal: Miyu _88!