Lipper
Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone.
Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.
The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind.
I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring.
The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering.
Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness.
I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way.
Prepare a pot of wine, put it in the flowers, and pour it yourself, without friends or relatives, alone. I raise my glass to invite the charming bright moon and look down at my back. There were three people drinking * * *. Moon, where do you know the fun of drinking? Shadow, you snuggle up to me alone in vain! Stay with Yutu for the time being, this heartless thin shadow, I want to eat, drink and be merry in time, and the Spring Festival Evening is in its prime. Yue listened to my singing and lingered for nine days. The shadow danced with me and jumped and rolled on the ground. You can have fun when you are sober, and it is inevitable to be separated when you are drunk. Moon, I would like to be friends with you forever and meet you on the high shore of the Milky Way. Goodbye!
Explanation: There are four original poems, and this is the first one. Poets who write poems drink alone in the moonlight, and no one is close. With rich imagination, the poet expressed a complex emotion from loneliness to non-loneliness, from loneliness to loneliness, and from loneliness to non-loneliness. Li Baixian is broad-minded and has no tolerance between things and me. This poem fully expresses his thoughts. The first four sentences of the poem are the first paragraph, which describes flowers, wine, people and the moon. The poem expresses loneliness, but till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon, conjures up the moon, shadows and people; However, the moon cannot be drunk, and the shadow is still lonely. Therefore, the fifth to eighth sentences, from the moon shadow, point out the meaning of "eat, drink and be merry in time, and spring blossoms". The last six sentences are the third paragraph. The poet made unremitting efforts to travel with moonlight and figure, and reunited in the fairyland far away from heaven. The whole poem shows the poet's loneliness and detachment, as well as his wild and uninhibited character. Invitation to the Moon Projection is an eternal quatrain. The front looks like you can really enjoy yourself, but the back is extremely bleak.
Song of Chang Gan
Lipper
My hair barely covers my forehead. I am picking flowers and paying by my door.
When you, my love, ride a bamboo horse, run in circles and throw your childhood.
We live in an alley in Qingkan. We are all young and happy.
When I was fourteen, I became your wife, and I was too shy to laugh.
I bowed my head and went to the dark corner, unwilling to pay attention to your thousands of calls.
But at the age of fifteen, I raised my eyebrows and laughed, knowing that no dust can seal our love.
Even to death, I will wait for you in my post, and I will not lose heart in the silent watchtower.
Then when I was sixteen, you left on a long journey, didn't you? many
Then in the fifth month, I couldn't help it anymore. The ape shouted in the sky.
I looked at the place where you walked, your footprints in front of our door, each hidden under the green moss.
Hiding under the moss is too deep to sweep away, and the first autumn wind adds leaves.
Yellow butterflies in August, hovering in the grass of our West Garden in pairs.
Because of all this, my heart is broken, and I am worried that my bright cheeks will fade.
Oh, finally, when you come back through three Pa areas, send me a message home in advance! .
I'll pick you up, and I won't mind the distance, all the way to Sha Changfeng.
I remember when I covered my forehead with Liu Haichu, I often folded a flower to play in front of the door. Mr. Lang is always riding a horse across a bamboo pole and chasing after the peak with a green plum. For a long time, we lived together in a long office. We are innocent and have never doubted each other. I became your wife when I was fourteen, and I was too ashamed to lift my face when I got married. I bow to the dark corner of the wall and I won't look back if you call me. When I was fifteen, I smiled happily and vowed to live with you forever until I turned to dust. You always stick to your promise like a pig's tail, and I'll never get on the lookout platform. When you were sixteen, you left me for a long time, and you had to pass through the terrible mound of Qutangxia. May is full of water? It's hard to say whether you are worried about hitting the rocks. What's more sad is that apes are screaming on the hills on both sides. The footprints you left in front of your door are covered with moss after a long time. The moss grows too thick to be swept away, and the autumn wind comes early, so the leaves can't cover it. In August and autumn, how frivolous the yellow butterflies are. They both fly over the West Garden and play on the grass. Why does this scene not make me sad? Too sad all day, beauty naturally dies young. Sooner or later, if you leave the No.3 bus, you should write a letter and report that I will take it home. In order to meet you, don't say it's a long way, even if you walk 700 miles, you will reach the long sandstorm!
Solution: This is a poem about a businesswoman's love and parting. This poem expresses her sincere love and deep thoughts for her husband who is far away from home with its confession, touching and euphemistic style. The first six sentences of the poem are memories of her husband's childhood, "childhood friends, two children don't guess", which creates an innocent, lively and lovely image for readers. The four sentences "I became your wife at the age of fourteen" describe the shyness of the first marriage and reproduce the sweetness and intoxicating of the new marriage. "But at the age of fifteen, I frowned and laughed." Four sentences are written about the love after marriage, and the vows are inseparable. "Later, when I was sixteen, you left on a long trip." In four sentences, I wrote that Yao Si's husband was on a business trip, and he was troubled by it, tears streaming down his face and infinite affection. "Your footprints are in front of our door, and I have looked at the place where you have walked." The eight sentences are touching, worried and gaunt. The last four sentences, write a sentence to the people you love, hoping that they will come back soon. Let the feelings of missing go further. The poetic image is complete, bright and beautiful, lively and moving. Feelings are delicate and lingering; The language is frank and the syllables are harmonious; The style is fresh and meaningful, and it is the top grade of poetry art. "Childhood friends" and "two and a half children don't have to guess" have become a good expression to describe the pure friendship between boys and girls.
Visit Tianmu Mountain in a Dream
Lipper
A sailing tourist will talk about Japan, which is hidden in water and fog and inaccessible.
However, when the Vietnamese talk about Tianmu Mountain, they can still see it through clouds of different depths.
On a straight line leading to heaven, its peak enters heaven, topped with five sacred peaks, and casts a shadow across China.
The Paradise Terrace Mountains are 100 miles long, and it is here that they begin to extend to the southeast.
My heart and my dream are in Wu Heyue, flying over Jinghu Moon overnight.
The moon lit up my shadow and I came to Yanhe.
Xie Caotang is still there, the clear water is rippling, and the apes are singing. I put on Xie's first spiked shoes and climbed the blue ladder.
Halfway through the sunny ocean, the sacred rooster crows in space.
Thousands of turns, flowers lure me, stones slow me down. The day suddenly ended.
Bears, dragons, storms on mountains and rivers? The deep forest shook the top floor.
Clouds are darkened by rain, and streams are pale by fog.
God of thunder and lightning, the mountains are crumbling.
The stone gate is broken and ventilated in the deep pit of heaven.
An impenetrable shadow, but now the sun and the moon illuminate a golden and silver terrace.
Wearing rainbow clothes and riding the wind, all the queens of the clouds came and came down one by one.
With the tiger as the harp and the phoenix as the dancer, the images of fairies are arranged in rows.
I moved, my soul flew and suddenly began to grow.
My pillow and mat are the lost clouds in which I once lived.
This is the consistent way of human happiness, and all kinds of things will always flow to the east like water.
So I'm leaving you. I don't know how long it will take. But let me raise a white deer on my green hillside and ride to you when I need you, Dashan.
Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those people with high status and important positions? They never want to be seen with a sincere face!
Tourists from the sea talk about the fairy mountain Yingzhou in the East China Sea, saying that foggy sea is hard to find. Vietnamese people talk about Tianmu Mountain there, although clouds are bright or dark, sometimes they can be seen. Tianmu Mountain is towering into the sky, such as lying in the sky, and the five mountains cover Chicheng, which is overwhelming. It is said that Tiantai Mountain is as high as 48,000 feet. Facing Tianmu Mountain, it looks like it occasionally falls to the southeast. I want to swim in Tianmu, so I sleepwalk in Wuyue. Flying over overnight, I saw the bright moon in Jinghu Lake in my dream. The bright moon reflected my figure in the lake and soon sent my figure to the stream. At that time, Xie Lingyun's residence still exists today, with rippling blue waves, long sounds of apes and bleak scenery. I wore Xie Lingyun's hiking shoes on my feet and climbed the steep mountain like a ladder. On the mountainside between the clouds, you can see the sunrise in the East China Sea, your body is suspended in the air, and you can hear the cock crow. The mountains are everywhere? Rocks, winding roads, obsessed with leaning on stones to enjoy flowers, suddenly feel that it is getting late. The bear roared and sang, shaking among the rock springs, and was shocked into the forest? The peaks and mountains trembled in the fire. The dark clouds are heavy and drooping, as if it were going to rain. The waves rippled slightly, and clouds rose on the lake. Lightning tore through the sky with a loud noise, and hills and peaks seemed to suddenly crack and collapse. The stone door of the immortal stone house opened in the rumble. The sky in the cave is blue and endless, and the sun and the moon complement each other and shine on the gold and silver platform. The cloud god takes the rainbow as his clothes and the wind as his horse. They stepped on Xiangyun and floated down one after another. Tigers play the piano, birds pull carts, immortals dance and line up like hemp. Suddenly, it was frightening, and I couldn't help but wake up in a trance and sigh. When I woke up, I only saw the pillows around me, which were so beautiful that there was no trace. Carpe diem in the world is really like a dream. Everything goes from the ancient capital to the east. I say goodbye to you, and I don't know when to return it. Put Bailuyuan on the green cliff for the time being. If you want to go, ride there and visit the mountains in Mingchuan. Can I bow my head to serve the powerful and make my heart unhappy and miserable?
Solution: This is a dream poem as well as a fairy poem. Poems about famous mountains are unique, rigorous and magnificent. Emotion is deep, intense and unpredictable, which reflects the truth of life in the illusory description. Although bizarre, it is not artificial. The content is rich and tortuous, and the image is brilliant and romantic. Formally, miscellaneous words alternate with each other, while using Sao style, not bound by laws and regulations, and the system is liberated. The letter is handwritten, the pen is attached, and the poem is a masterpiece.
Invite for a drink
Lipper
Have you ever told me how the water of the Yellow River flows out of the sky?
Into the ocean, never to return.
Have you seen the lovely lock in the bright mirror in the high room?
Although it was still silky black in the morning, it turned into snow at night.
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes.
Never point his golden cup at the moon! .
Since God has given talents, let them be used! ,
Spin a thousand silver coins and come back! .
Boil a sheep, kill a cow, increase appetite,
Let me, 300 bowls, a long drink! .
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng,
Bring the wine in! Let your cup never stop! .
Let me sing you a song! ,
Let your ears listen! .
What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? ,
Let me get drunk forever and lose my mind forever! .
The sober people and sages of the past were forgotten,
Only great drinkers can be immortalized.
Prince Chen gave a banquet in the completion hall.
Ten thousand coins in a barrel of wine, with a lot of laughter and one-liners.
Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? ,
Go buy wine, and we'll drink together! .
Five-flowered horse, golden autumn,
Give them to the boy in exchange for good wine,
With you, you will always worry.
Don't you see? The water of the Yellow River comes from the sky. The waves rolled towards the East China Sea and never looked back. Don't you see? Sadly, what Gao Tang saw in the mirror was white hair, black as moss in the morning and white as snow in the evening. When you are proud of your life, you should enjoy yourself, and don't let the golden cup stand empty for the bright moon in the sky. Heaven and earth have made my talents useful. Even if my daughter is exhausted, I will come back again. Cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle, I am happy in front of you, and I have to drink 300 cups in one breath. Mr. Cenxun, Mr. Danqiu, get into the bar and keep drinking! Let me sing a song for you, please listen carefully: how precious are bells and drums ringing and eating like jade? I just want to get drunk and enjoy it, not wake up in pain! Ancient sages, I'm afraid life is lonely. There are only alcoholics in the world, but their reputation will last forever. In ancient times, Chen Wang and Cao Zhi once feasted optimistically, arguing for a thousand dollars was not expensive, and they enjoyed themselves. Master, why did you say I was short of money? Sell wine directly, let's get drunk. Let the children exchange this precious horse and a precious fur coat for wine, and I will get drunk with you and share my sorrow forever.
Solution: this poem expresses the nothingness and depression of life geometry, eating, drinking and having fun, the saints are lonely, and the drinkers leave their names. They are willing to give up everything in the long drunkenness. The first six sentences of the poem say that life is like the water of the Yellow River rushing into the sea and never coming back. So, you should eat, drink and be merry in time. "Born" 16 sentences, write life wealth can not be guaranteed for a long time, so "1000 yuan spent" and "endless fun". At the same time, it is pointed out that "all saints and sages have been lonely since ancient times", and only "the drinker keeps his name" lasts forever. Taking Wang Chen Cao Zhi as an example, it expresses the inner injustice of the poet. At the end of the six sentences of "Master", the poet indulged in it and made a masterpiece, but "five flowers and a thousand horses" and "thousands of gold and jade" were not enough, so he could only get drunk. Expressed the poet's broad-minded mind. "Since God has given talent, let it be used!" Sentence is the poet's self-confidence as a person, and it also reveals his own incompetent and eager positive thoughts and feelings. Poetry is deep and vigorous, and the weather is extraordinary. Emotion is extremely wild, language is extremely calm, ups and downs, unrestrained ups and downs. Poems are different in length, uneven and complicated; Fast-paced, fast-paced, by a thousand miles.
Mount Tianmu in the Dream (Lesson 1)
I. Background introduction
During the Tianbao period, Li Bai was called into Chang 'an by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. At the age of 42, he thought it was time to show his ambition. His mood at that time was "it is difficult to lobby" and "going out of heaven". He did win for a short time, but he soon discovered that Li Longji only regarded him as a royal scholar who entertained himself. At the same time, Li Bai was arrogant and refused to go along with the powerful, which led to the exclusion of the powerful. Even Xuanzong began to be dissatisfied with him. After staying in Tianbao for three years, I finally gave him money to go back to his hometown, which was a great political failure. In this more than a year, Li Bai witnessed the fatuous corruption within the ruling group and the cruel struggle of court life. After I left Chang 'an, I once lived in Donglu's house for a period of time. The following year, Li Bai wrote this poem "Farewell" when he left Donglu and went south to Wu Yue, expressing his contempt for the powerful and unyielding, and breaking with them completely.
Second, the content briefly said
This is a dream poem as well as a fairy poem. "Yin" is a kind of Yuefu poetry and a kind of classical poetry. Its chapters, sentence patterns and meter are generally free.
The whole poem ***3 paragraphs.
1 paragraph describes the towering Tianmu Mountain in an exaggerated way, expresses the poet's yearning, and leads to the theme of "sleepwalking".
The second paragraph, recalling the process of sleepwalking, first briefly describes the journey from Jinghu to Tongxi; Then I wrote out what I saw and heard on the way up the mountain, with faint artistic conception between the lines; Then it focuses on the sudden change of mountain scenery and the sudden appearance of the celestial world, which is the climax of the whole poem-the poet finally realized his wish after thrilling; Finally, the poet woke up feeling lost.
The third paragraph is the poet's "farewell" words to his friends, expressing the poet's lament for life and pointing out the theme of the whole poem.
Third, explore and solve doubts.
1. Tianmu Mountain is also true and illusory.
Q: This poem is the representative work of Li Bai's romanticism, with peculiar imagination and extreme exaggeration, which shows us a magnificent picture. How does the author describe Tianmu Mountain?
(1) Why did the poet say Yingzhou at the beginning when he wrote Tianmu Mountain? But according to the legend of Haike, Yingzhou is "unbelievable", so the "or visible" Tianmu has become a strong temptation. Using the method of contrast to set off the reality with the virtual, not only cast a mysterious veil on Tianmu Mountain, but also aroused the author's idea of wandering in Tianmu Mountain. Wuyue, Chicheng and Tiantai are also written to set off the majestic Tianmu.
Tianmu Mountain is considered as a magical place in eastern Vietnam. However, compared with the five famous mountains in China-Wuyue Mountain, its position in people's minds is still dwarfed, and Tiantai Mountain is also famous. However, the poet used a series of verbs such as "Lian", "Heng", "Ba" and "Yan" to set off the Tianmu Mountain in the poet's mind in an exaggerated way, further expressing the poet's wandering feelings towards the Tianmu Mountain.
(2) Poets pay more attention to dreams when describing Tianmu Mountain. How does the poet describe Tianmu Mountain in his dream?
When the poet writes dreams, he focuses on fairyland, which is his yearning. To write a fairyland, first use "the god of thunder and lightning, the moon collapses" and "the door of the cave stone leaks into the sinkhole" to express the great momentum; Then use "the sky is mighty" and "the sun shines" to express the wonder of the scene where the gods appear. This passage is vivid, beautiful and fascinating.
Here, with rich imagination and bold exaggeration, the poet formed a "Tianmu Map" with both truth and falsehood.
2. Embodiment of artistic conception
Q: This poem is about a scene in a dream. The poet used so much pen and ink to describe this dream. What is its function?
Explore:
(1) How do you know this dream?
The poet takes Tianmu Mountain as the object of sleepwalking. "Clouds are light and the wind is light" tells people that the poet described a real and beautiful fairyland on earth. The fairyland in the dream symbolizes the ideal realm pursued by the poet. The poet can't realize his ideal in reality, so he looks for it in his dream: "Flying over the mirror lake and the bright moon overnight", what an urgent pursuit! The poet described his ideal with a dream scene: "The sun shines on the ocean halfway, and the sacred cock crows in space". What a spectacular scene! How confusing it is to say that "a thousand rocks turn in an uncertain direction, flowers seduce me, and rocks relax me". The day suddenly ended! "Bears, dragons and mountains and rivers are shocking the wind, shocking the forest and shaking the mountains", how thrilling! Writing about immortals' abode of fairies and immortals is even more fascinating. Here, real mountains and illusory dreams are for the poet to express his ideal realm.
(2) What is the function of writing dreams?
Writing about the beauty of fairyland is to contrast the ugliness of reality, and writing about one's longing for the celestial world is only to show one's dislike of the dark reality. The more exotic and magnificent the mythical realm described by the poet, the more eager he is to pursue the ideal realm, the more people feel the poet's sense of loss from real life after waking up, and the stronger his attraction to people.
3. The embodiment of the poet's ideological character
Q: The ancients said that "poetry expresses ambition", so what kind of ideological character does this poem show?
Explore:
(1) "Human happiness is always like this" What does the poet think?
Here, we can see the nothingness and sadness of the poet's dreamlike life and his negative thoughts of escaping from the world, but we should not criticize Li Bai for this. In the dirty feudal officialdom, a romantic and passionate poet with great ambition to help the world and strengthen the country was squeezed out by the powerful people in Chang 'an, and his ambition was hard to be rewarded, so he expressed his resentment in his poems.
(2) "Oh, how can I solemnly bow and scrape to those who are in high positions and who will never be seen with an honest face"?
If the dream is a tortuous expression of the poet's pursuit of his own ideal, then this sentence is the poet's rebellious spirit of expressing his mind, expressing the pain of talent, pursuing freedom and showing contempt for power and status. "Farewell" is not only a gift to friends, but also a deep memory and respectful farewell to Chang 'an for three years.
When the feudal society ruled the world, it was only natural to despise the dignity of all people. How many people succumbed to the powerful and lost in obscurity, Li Bai rebelled and showed a decisive attitude, casting a contemptuous glance at the feudal rulers. "Alas, how can I bow and scrape to high officials?" shouted out the voices of many talented people in feudal society. The extraordinary arrogance and unyielding character reflected the greatness of this poet. It is shrouded in mystery, which reminds the author of the idea of wandering Tianmu. Wuyue, Chicheng and Tiantai are also written to set off the majestic Tianmu.
Tianmu Mountain is considered as a magical place in eastern Vietnam. However, compared with the five famous mountains in China-Wuyue Mountain, its position in people's minds is still dwarfed, and Tiantai Mountain is also famous. However, the poet used a series of verbs such as "Lian", "Heng", "Ba" and "Yan" to set off the Tianmu Mountain in the poet's mind in an exaggerated way, further expressing the poet's wandering feelings towards the Tianmu Mountain.
(2) Poets pay more attention to dreams when describing Tianmu Mountain. How does the poet describe Tianmu Mountain in his dream?
When the poet writes dreams, he focuses on fairyland, which is his yearning. To write a fairyland, first use "the god of thunder and lightning, the moon collapses" and "the door of the cave stone leaks into the sinkhole" to express the great momentum; Then use "the sky is mighty" and "the sun shines" to express the wonder of the scene where the gods appear. This passage is vivid, beautiful and fascinating.
Here, with rich imagination and bold exaggeration, the poet formed a "Tianmu Map" with both truth and falsehood.
2. Embodiment of artistic conception
Q: This poem is about a scene in a dream. The poet used so much pen and ink to describe this dream. What is its function?
Explore:
(1) How do you know this dream?
The poet takes Tianmu Mountain as the object of sleepwalking. "Clouds are light and the wind is light" tells people that the poet described a real and beautiful fairyland on earth. The fairyland in the dream symbolizes the ideal realm pursued by the poet. The poet can't realize his ideal in reality, so he looks for it in his dream: "Flying over the mirror lake and the bright moon overnight", what an urgent pursuit! The poet described his ideal with a dream scene: "The sun shines on the ocean halfway, and the sacred cock crows in space". What a spectacular scene! How confusing it is to say that "a thousand rocks turn in an uncertain direction, flowers seduce me, and rocks relax me". The day suddenly ended! "Bears, dragons and mountains and rivers are shocking the wind, shocking the forest and shaking the mountains", how thrilling! Writing about immortals' abode of fairies and immortals is even more fascinating. Here, real mountains and illusory dreams are for the poet to express his ideal realm.
(2) What is the function of writing dreams?
Writing about the beauty of fairyland is to contrast the ugliness of reality, and writing about one's longing for the celestial world is only to show one's dislike of the dark reality. The more exotic and magnificent the mythical realm described by the poet, the more eager he is to pursue the ideal realm, the more people feel the poet's sense of loss from real life after waking up, and the stronger his attraction to people.
3. The embodiment of the poet's ideological character
Q: The ancients said that "poetry expresses ambition", so what kind of ideological character does this poem show?
Explore:
(1) "Human happiness is always like this" What does the poet think?
Here, we can see the nothingness and sadness of the poet's dreamlike life and his negative thoughts of escaping from the world, but we should not criticize Li Bai for this. In the dirty feudal officialdom, a romantic and passionate poet with great ambition to help the world and strengthen the country was squeezed out by the powerful people in Chang 'an, and his ambition was hard to be rewarded, so he expressed his resentment in his poems.
(2) "Oh, how can I solemnly bow and scrape to those who are in high positions and who will never be seen with an honest face"?
If the dream is a tortuous expression of the poet's pursuit of his own ideal, then this sentence is the poet's rebellious spirit of expressing his mind, expressing the pain of talent, pursuing freedom and showing contempt for power and status. "Farewell" is not only a gift to friends, but also a deep memory and respectful farewell to Chang 'an for three years.
When the feudal society ruled the world, it was only natural to despise the dignity of all people. How many people succumbed to the powerful and lost in obscurity, Li Bai rebelled and showed a decisive attitude, casting a contemptuous glance at the feudal rulers. "Alas, how can I bow and scrape to high officials?" shouted out the voices of many talented people in feudal society. The extraordinary arrogance and unyielding character reflected the greatness of this poet.
Difficulties in Shu Dao (Class I)
First, the overall mood
The difficulty of Shu Dao is the old style of Yuefu's Melody of Harmony Songs, and its content mostly talks about the difficulty of Shu Dao with the danger of mountains and rivers. With rich imagination, bold language and vigorous style, the poet vividly described the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers on the Shu Road of Qin people. Not only wrote the hardships of Shu Dao, but also wrote the hardships of life journey, expressing worries and worries about national affairs. The whole poem rises with a strong sigh out of thin air, followed by vast ancient legends and high-risk and steep landscapes. The ups and downs of the emotional structure of poetry jumping give people a sense of movement; The majestic spirit of swallowing mountains and rivers flows in it, giving people a strong shock and purifying the soul. The whole poem is magnificent, bold and unrestrained, unpredictable in Wang Yang, showing the poet's outstanding artistic talent and rich imagination.
Second, the content briefly said
Difficulties in Shu Dao was written by Li Baichu when he came to Chang 'an in the first year of Tianbao, Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty.
The whole poem generally follows the clues from ancient times to the present, from Qin people to Shu people, and describes it by grasping the characteristics of mountains and rivers in various places to show the difficulty of Shu Dao.
1 paragraph, starting from the dangerous traffic in Qin and Shu since ancient times, continue to quote myths and legends, which cast a mysterious color on Shu Road and produced fascinating effects. In order to show the high danger of this mountain, the poet chose flying and crawling animals such as yellow cranes and apes, as well as people's mood of climbing Qingniling to set off.
In the second paragraph, I wrote about the high risk of this mountain. The more I write the height of the mountain, the harder the road will be. Excuse me, sir, draw out my travel worries and bring readers into a desolate old tree and a sad realm with deep melody. Natural landscapes with strong emotional colors, such as "sad birds, ancient trees" and "Zigui Strip", have rendered the lonely and desolate environmental atmosphere on the Shu Road. "The sky is one foot high and the ground is one foot low" is the height of the mountain peak, while "the face of the cliff is withered and saggy, and the head is one foot low" is the danger of the cliff. Next, from the static rotation, with a group of rapids, waterfalls, cliffs and rocks, coupled with the sound of thunder and lightning, it is amazing and chilling. The description of the difficulty of Shu Dao has reached its peak.
In the third paragraph, the situation is changeable and dangerous. In a very thrilling atmosphere, I finally wrote about Jiange, a fortress in central Sichuan, and then drew a description of the political situation. There is a 30-mile-long plank road between the big and small Jianshan Mountains. The peaks are like swords, and the mountains stand tall, and the walls are cut like doors, forming a natural fortress. Because of its dangerous terrain, it is easy to defend but difficult to attack. There are many people who are kings in this separatist regime in history. The poet translated the sentence "If you win, bandits are not close to home" in Zhang Zai's "Building a Bell" in the Western Jin Dynasty, in order to persuade people to take warning and be alert to the occurrence of war. "Although the Silk City is beautiful, I would like to go back to my hometown as soon as possible" tells the general idea: The cause is so rugged and dangerous, you'd better get out while you can. The ending echoes the opening, the theme is more vivid, and the feelings expressed are heavier.
Third, expand writing.
Objective: By expanding writing, we can understand the unpredictable brushwork, romantic poetic sentiment, absurd imagination and exaggeration of the poet, as well as the poet's talent and unruly character shown by this method.
1. This paper, with the theme of A Tragic Legend, combined with the annotation content, tries to expand 1 1' s poem about the origin of Shu Dao into a modern narrative poem.
2. Translate eight poems describing steep mountains and rivers into modern poems, accurately express poetry and pay attention to rhythm.
3. According to heaven with the highest cliff barely a foot below, the dry pine tree hangs, head down, from the cliff face. And 1000 waterfalls, depicting the artistic conception of "turning a cliff into a stone and thundering", and writing a commentary for the film documentary "Shu Dao".
Example ("picture" of the imaginary documentary in brackets):
(Vision: The mountains are rolling and the peaks are sky-high) Now enter the most thrilling section of Shu Road.
(Close-up: cliff, dead pine hanging upside down) On the cliff, Gu Song took root on the cliff and held his head high to the sky. How much wind, frost, rain and snow I have experienced, and I have seen the vicissitudes of dozens of generations. It still looks green and full of vitality. It is undoubtedly a symbol of the national spirit of life and death.
Mid shot: rapids, waterfalls, cliffs) The rushing water waves roll and the raging waterfalls rush down. The waterfall merged into the water, violently bombarded the cliff and made a loud noise.
Close shot River flows, rocks turn and thunder rumbles. The river rushed into the canyon, swept away the boulder and made a deafening roar.
(Close-up: plank road) This is a natural barrier that can't be crossed even by flying over Ukraine. However, just between these mountains and valleys, our ancestors dug a passage. Drilling holes in the cliff, erecting piles on the cliff, paving boards and installing guardrails have become a narrow road-plank road. It is this plank road that left the bronze pike of Sima Cuo, the Qin general, witnessed the stunt of Zhang Zifang, the counselor of the Han Dynasty, shed the helpless tears of Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu, and engraved the sadness of Du Gongbu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. ...
(Vision: roads, bridges, trains) Today, Li Bai's exclamation that it is difficult to go to the sky has become the echo of history. However, the pioneering spirit and creative spirit of the Chinese nation marked by the plank road have indelible historical and cultural significance.