Totems are a basic group of symbols representing relatives, ancestors, symbols and divine protection. It is a cultural phenomenon from the earliest human history. As an object of national totem worship and a national symbol, it often has a huge impact on culture and the national psychological will of this country. "Book of Rites·Liyun" says: "Forest, phoenix, turtle, and dragon are the four spirits." Lin, phoenix, turtle, and dragon were once actual totems in ancient China. The dragon is composed of many different totems fused into one complex, which also reflects that the Chinese nation is definitely better than other countries - unyielding, tenacious, united, the result of the dragon and snake totems absorbing and merging many small houses. This is the dragon that evolved from the snake. The legendary image of the dragon is: snake as the main body, receiving the requirements of four-legged beasts, horse hair, strong tails, deer, dog claws, and fish scales. The totem of the ancient Chinese tribe refers to the snake, which is constantly beaten and integrated with other tribes. The snake combines with other totems and continues to evolve into the dragon. It can be seen that the ancient totems are snake, unicorn, horse, plum, deer, dog, fish, beef, etc. In addition to animal totems, there are also plant totems. There are roughly the following types of ancient Chinese totems: [] Qilin Qilin looks joyful - the eternal mascot of Chinese people's life Qilin, also known as "Qilin", is an animal in ancient Chinese legends, associated with phoenix, turtle, and dragon*** Known as the "Four Spirits", the four spirits all live in the well. "Book of Rites? Liyun" has "unearthed controlled cars, running for the river map, phoenix unicorn, and coconut in the countryside" ("coconut" and "sparse", swamp). Among the many folklores in China, although there are not many about Qilin, it can be seen everywhere in people's actual life, and the stories in the middle reflect its unique preciousness and supernatural nature. [Dragon Born Nine Sons] Boss: Bixi (葑屃): Happy load, placed at the magical holy monument. Dick: Chi Kiss: Good eyesight, put it on the roof. The third child: Pulao: a loud sound, turn the top of the bell. Four: Bi'an (狴犴): ferocious in nature, terrifying face, placed above the prison door. (Some people say that this thing is called a chili map, which allows people to knock on the door with a knocker in their mouth.) Five: Taotie (Taotie): A swallowing whale with a huge appetite that is said to swallow the sea and put the lid on. Lao Liu: [Worm 18] [Chong Xia] (PA Xia): Water is very good as a bridge, or placed on the bridge deck. Seven: Yaju (睚禦) is very cruel, loves meat and drinks blood, and puts it on the execution ground. Skiles: Suan Ni: Tiger Balm. According to ancient legend, it can eat beasts and is the king of beasts. Laojiu: Xiaolong: Big mouth, belly can hold a lot of water, so it is mostly designed as an exit for architectural [heavenly] evil: door, bat. Problem Solving: Zhong Kui, character legend. Legend has it that Zhu Yuanzhang dreamed of catching a child's taste in a ghost. The big name calls himself Ghost Zhongkui, who is not thought to be a militarily determined evildoer who will destroy the world afterward. After the Ming Emperor woke up, he lived after the images painted by the painter Wu Daozi (see Shen Kuo's "Mengxi Bi Tan"). There are many old customs of hanging bells on the Dragon Boat Festival, which can play a role in driving away evil spirits. Heaven, heaven sacrifice. "Xi Chaole": "Dragon Boat Festival." Dragon Boat Festival is also the fifth day of the lunar year. The fifth day of the fifth lunar month is a folk festival. Evil, destroying evil spirits, also refers to animals in ancient legends, like lions and wings. Ancient fabrics, logos, hooks, seals, etc. are often painted. As the Gravebeast Southern Tombstone. It’s floods that are evil! [Meaning] Piano Summer Palace mode: lyre, harp. "In China, cranes are seen in Zhou Dynasty, as, and are also known as "Crane". "White feathers, black neck and wing parts, red meat crest. The fuselage is chic and elegant."? Song Zhao ● Biography "Zi Lei Zu said" Ma Shu Wenqing, in the Yihe Piano, is easy for the government, also known as the "Yong Yong of Peace" is easy for the government, because they can clean up the descendants. "Piano Summer Palace" Blessed were the officials of the Qing Dynasty who were praised for their integrity and integrity. The pattern of spring with cranes and deer: pond, crane, and deer solved the problem: pond, sycamore tree, deciduous tree with smooth and straight trunk. "Crane" and "deer" are auspicious metaphors for "life" and "crane and spring deer" are the homophones of "tongchun" and "tongchun". [Immediate] mode: The letter sent the messenger to rush to solve the problem. "The Tang Dynasty also had the intention of "immediately meeting without paper and pen, and reporting peace to the king" according to the "Ming Chen Hadith": "Hu Stable Reading Taishan." After ten years of no return, I also believe that if I see peace, I will go into exile. It is not a complicated reading of the exhibition. "The "Peace Now" pattern, also known as the "horse snapshot" of ancient traffic, family, and pedestrians, is a long-lost letter, but peace is the word that comforts anxious moods. When this number expresses the good wishes of mankind in [Mode] Qilin to give birth to a relative or friend: Boy holding lotus, wishful thinking, riding on a unicorn to solve problems: "Four Spirits" Qilin, legendary animals such as dragon, phoenix, and turtle are known as symbols of good luck. According to the "Holy Relics Picture" in Switzerland: "Kong Zaisheng saw Lin Tuyu's book". Therefore, "Qilin sends his son" refers to the Holy Spirit of the world who sends Qilin boys. When they grow up, they will be good talents in the world. The fairy tale folklore painting of the film also holds a little boy riding on the back of a unicorn, and the so-called "angel has been there." "Qilin Jade Book, Ruyi patterned so-called "Rui Qi", "Qilin Ruyi] [] Number One Scholar and No. 1 model: A boy wears a crown and holds Ruyi while riding a dragon to solve the problem: crown, hat, crown and "official" are homophonic. Boys wear crowns, what elders want their children to grow up to be, the success of empires, the village of high school champions. Riding a dragon, Jackie Chan was as successful as a carp jumping over a dragon gate.
"The number one scholar and the highest rank" means passing the exam and ranking first. The annual court examination has tens of thousands of votes, which is naturally a big deal. This is the "unicorn in the sky, the son of the world champion man" [Moon] Chang'e drifting on the moon. Problem Solved: Chang'e, Hou Yi's mythical wife. Easy to obtain from the West, Queen Mother Chang'e ate no medicine and then ran to the moon. This touching story is sometimes touching. "Moon" is a symbol of the pursuit of beauty. So people draw auspicious pictures in hope. Lotus, sweet-scented osmanthus, and lotus include solving problems and children's prosperity: Lin and "connection" Gui and "seeing a doctor expensive" Sheng and "green" have the same pronunciation. As early as the Tang Dynasty, the auspicious pattern of "continuous birth of a noble son" can be seen on the copper decoration of official kiln porcelain. Shower meaning streak, annual sweet-scented osmanthus meaning surplus your [pattern]: fireworks, folk toys, children holding fish or carp. Problem Solved: Fireworks and folk toys symbolize the arrival of the new year. "Fish" and "I" have the same pronunciation, and by analogy, life will be prosperous. In the New Year, the family will be well off. This expression of ancient people's pursuit of happiness and abundant food and clothing every year is a beautiful wish. In China, in both urban and rural areas, this picture of desire forming habits is not decadent either. During the Chinese New Year, everyone hangs a picture of a child holding a carp, an expression of love that both expresses the celebration and is a picture of good luck in the coming year. [Hehe] The model of the two saints: that is, Wan Hehe has returned to his senses. "Taiping Guangji" Yan replied that there was only one person. "Harmony", "closeness" to God, began in the 11th year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty (1733 AD), the "Holy Harmony" of Hanshan Dashi in Tiantai Mountain, and the lost Dashi "closed the sacred." Problem Solving: Folklore paintings often The painting depicts the Second Saint, holding a lotus and a round box filled with jewels, with a bunch of bats flying out, implying endless wealth. In the Netherlands, box has the same pronunciation as "harmony", which is a metaphor for a more harmonious marriage, where fish and water complement each other. "Holy Harmony II" means that the husband and wife are in harmony, and the so-called "family harmony and everything prosper" is also harmonious. [Samsung] Shining mode: old man birthday, deer, bat, peach. Problem Solving: Samsung refers to the three stars of fortune, wealth and longevity. Deer, deer-hoofed mammals, come in many types, mostly referring to deer with auspicious patterns. "The Deer and the Cauldron" has the same pronunciation as "Lu". Paul indicates that for wages the wages of ancient officials were combined with wealth. Bristol's peach blossom, Queen Mother of the West refers to home. "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" contains: "When you enter the sea, you will reach Mingyue Mountain, which is surrounded by a large redwood tree, and its distance is 3,000 miles." A small piece of "Biography of the Han Dynasty" says: "On July 27, the Queen Mother of the West went to Bristol for four consecutive emperors." According to legend, the Queen Mother of the West often held birthday parties with peach extravaganzas, and birthday fairies came to the group. So Taotao is also well known. "Three Stars High" means happiness, wealth and long life together [] Theme: Rose, Life Stone, Pulsatilla Pattern: Rose, Life Stone, Pulsatilla. Problem Solved: "Changchun Bald" has a harmonious and happy family life, the husband and wife respect each other as guests, and bow their heads together to mourn and pray [from the sky] Theme: Looking for the boy flying bats Pattern: The boy looks at the flying bats. Problem Solving: Eagerly looking forward to trying. The "eagerly anticipated gospel," also known as the "blessing from heaven." He expressed hope for good news. []Jiu Yang Tai solves the problem: Jiu Yang's situation happens. "Yuanyou": "Wash your hair with Xixi soup in the valley, and Xixi's body ● the rest of the nine suns." "Active" here is homophonic to "sheep". Nine refers to most or more times. This is Kaitai. Moral luck, a good sign. The ancient word "sheep" means "xiang", which symbolizes the sheep "Andrew". Jiuyang, good luck matters are endless and endless. "Pine" is evergreen all year round and is a symbol of longevity. "Bamboo" and "wishes" have the same pronunciation, which means blessing. The homophony of "plum blossom" and "eyebrow" implies "very happy". "Nine Yang Tai" means good luck and everything goes well. Also known as "Nine Suns Kaitai" Theme: good luck and good fortune [money] bangs play topic: Liu Chan, ancient coins Pattern: Liu Chan, old coins. Problem Solved: Liu Chan, Wang Chongyang, one of the five northern Taoist ancestors, is operating, as the original saying goes, from Yanshan in the Five Dynasties. Zhe said, a name, a handsome character, Empress Liang, a native of Guangling. Yanliu is the prime minister of Shouguang City, and Huang Lao is the most important in science. At this point in Huashan, the Immortal Wu Qiguan retreated to the monastery, and the Zhongnan Mountain Immortal was really there. Kublai Khan was called "the true king of enlightenment and enlightenment". "Throwing money at bangs" means giving up fame and wealth and being indifferent. In Chinese folklore, the saying "Liu plays a toad in one step and catches up with money in one step" praises the character of the dirt man [Qian]. Bag Budai monk monk picture is a theme often expressed by Zhen in the Southern Dynasties and Song Dynasty. Budai monk became a monk for five generations after the Liang Dynasty, and it is said that the incarnation of Maitreya Buddha should be. This figure is a bag monk with bust, hands, smile, and smile like making an opening. The head model is accurate, vivid, and highly appealing, with several folds on the edges, but also showing Zen leisure and freedom [Wu] Gongming Caishen Caishen Caishen has words and Caishen to distinguish it. Today, most of the statues of the God of Wealth in Taoist temples have black faces and thick beards, riding black tigers, holding yinbian, holding gold, and wearing heavy military uniforms. This is like when the God of Wealth was the God of Wealth, Marshal Zhao Gong liked it! In the Ming Dynasty novel "Feng Shen Yan Yi", Jiang Ziya conferred the title of god, and conferred Zhao Gong as Long Ruyi and Long as the True Monarch of Xuantan. Under the leadership of the Heavenly Lord of Zhaobao, the Heavenly Lord accepts treasures, the messenger of wealth and the immortal official of the city, etc., unified People manage all the treasures in the world. Guan Guan Yu, Wu Caishen, is one of the many to be known for his generosity and fortitude.
His story can be said to be a household name. Not only did he not touch money, he even once had a gold seal. An abandoned treasure, such as anti-wealth, is often in ruins. Although his character is that he does not like to manage wealth, Guan Gong's image is loved by the public, especially his Novels and various legendary expressions of loyalty and courage are also common people's work partners and requested partners. Therefore, many businessmen not only regard God Guan Gong as the God of money management, but also regard him as the patron saint of overseeing honest operations. \[Text]The origin of the text God of Wealth - Among all the Gods of Wealth Fan Li Tao Zhu is probably the best God of Wealth with temperament. Fan Li was a famous official who assisted Gou Jian, King of Yue, in the late Spring and Autumn Period. After successfully conquering the revenge, he decided to leave the anonymous business with happiness and happiness, and first lived in seclusion in Qi. Due to the proper and decent business management, he quickly accumulated wealth. But later he was purged to escape from fame and fortune, and together with the pottery country, he named himself Tao Zhugong. Soon, his wealth was no longer as good as before, so he became the most famous rich man in history. With many years of old legendary stories, Fan Li is regarded by later generations as the God of Wealth. [Five] The pattern composed of Maitreya in the city center: Maitreya teases this young man with five meanings: Maitreya Buddha, one of Mahayana Buddhism. Generally refers to the statue of a smiling fat monk in a Buddhist temple with a bare chest and an exposed belly, known as Maitreya. Also let the legendary monk bag the incarnation of Maitreya Buddha. Ancient folk porcelain sculpture of a five-wad boy who plays with the crawling Maitreya. Putting a home into a carnival atmosphere. [Birthday], also known as the longevity Antarctic fairy. There are two ancient meanings: one refers to the east corner of the twenty-eight constellations (see "Erya"); the other refers to the old man in the west palace (see "Historical Records"). After the Qin and Han Dynasties, the earliest ancestor worship began, that is, Fengli, who controls the length of life and destiny, is known as "seeing the physical security of the world". At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the ancient dynasty regarded the birthday of the Lord God as a national festival. The modern worship of the image of longevity is all about the high forehead and the white beard of the white-haired old man. The male longevity mask in the play, and its long white beard, serves as the main indicator to establish the longevity [than the traditional auspicious pattern of the carp jumping over the dragon gate. Longmen, between Hejin City and Hancheng City, across the Yellow River, is a house shaped like a gate. According to legend, Xia Yu controlled floods and cut through mountain streams. Letter "Shaanxi Ji":. "Hejin Longmen, the ocean barrier, is a sea turtle that can't collect hundreds of thousands of sea turtles from the Bohe River. Compared with the number of dragons, there is no such thing as gill violence." This may be the origin of the legend of Jumping Longmen. In ancient times, the word "dragon" was a metaphor for a famous person, and if he was called and increased his reputation, he was called a lantern. Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty's "Book of Han Jingzhou" said: "A strong backer is worth ten times the price of a sound." Li Shizhen's "Compendium of Materia Medica" of the Ming Dynasty: "Carps have cute shapes that God can change, and often cross rivers and lakes .” Therefore, the carp jumping over the dragon gate was often decorated by common people with such a structure, which was often widely used in embroidery, paper-cutting, carving, and as a metaphor for the ascension of emperors to symbolize good fortune. [Immediately] A horse and a monkey riding a monkey pattern. "Journey to the West" and... letters are assigned immediately, Mayou's prosperous role has the effect of being quick and quick, and now riding the monkey, which means you can immediately get promoted to a noble position, step by step, and have good luck. ...Return to pattern The big monkey monkey who has spoken from generation to generation (back) is the sealing monkey (hou). The maple and printed patterns are metaphors for the seal (maple) and the marquis (monkey) for hanging the seal, and the monkey or bee and the monkey holding India are metaphors for the seal (bee) and the candidate (monkey) holding the India. [Champion] Ao is the legendary sea turtle or turtle. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, dragon turtles and images were carved on the stone slabs in the middle of the palace steps. Wherever there is an imperial examination you have to meet the scrutiny on the palace steps list. According to the regulations for the first champion to stand at the top of the list, the so-called top scholar "top scholar" has fame and fortune] [rooster, rooster, that one. The figure is tall, heroic, and energetic. Li He famously said: "Sing a rooster and the world will be white." Cock once and quickly ignited. "Public" and "power", "Naruto" and "name" are homophones for becoming famous. The rooster with the peony pattern is called "fame and wealth", which means that the career will be prosperous and the richest people will come. [Product A] Cleaning products, the ancient name for the highest grade. ? "Guoyu Zhouyu": "But the formal nine outside". The emperor was divided into the following nine civil and military officials, which are the highest level of nine; a product refers to. Lotus, lotus flower. "? Caoerya·Shi": "Holland, in fact, Linfu Canal..." Lotus and lotus are often used interchangeably. Many ancient lotus hymns. Zhou Dunyi of the Song Dynasty once said "Ai Lian": "When you emerge from the mud, you will not be stained; when you wash the clear ripples, you will not be a monster." So far readable. "Lotus" and "cheap" have the same pronunciation as "clean product", which means that the top management is not greedy and is fair and honest. This is the official message of the old people who praise honesty and integrity. [Picture] Five Poisons Folks believe that the month of May is infested by five poisons (scorpions, snakes, centipedes, geckos, and toads). Folks use various methods to prevent the damage of the top five. Usually, by pasting the house with the five poisons picture, you can get the five poisons printed on red paper. If you use 5 needles on the top five, it is considered that the poison has been stung and will no longer run rampant. This is an evil magical relic. Folks embroider Wudu on their clothes and decorate Wudu with cake patterns to express tolerance and freedom. The four spirit pictures of Qinglong, White Tiger, Suzaku and Xuanwu originally referred to the four stars in the sky, representing the four directions. "Dragon", "White Tiger", "Suzaku", "Xuanwu" and other auspicious animal images. Among them, "Dragon" is also called the dragon, the god of the East. "White Tiger" means the God of the West. "Suzaku" refers to the Phoenix, the god from the south. ."
"Xuanwu" is a combination of turtle and snake, a symbol of longevity, Shenbei, they represent the peace of the four directions, which means a more peaceful and prosperous nation, scholars also show the same theme of high integrity, Junjie character, the main folk Xishang : (1) "Aoshuang's Chrysanthemum", that is, there are only two nests of chrysanthemums, a perennial herbaceous plant of the Asteraceae family, the autumn frost flowers, when the thousands of flowers are worth withering, etc., the awe-inspiring show of Leng Aoshuang's 1925 Fuzhou song. The chrysanthemum embroidery pattern on women's clothing unearthed from the tomb was clearly very fashionable. (2) "Rubulgen Orchid" is also called "grass root", and the pattern composed of "orchid" was attributed to the poet and painter Zheng Sixiao in the late Song Dynasty. No. South), just mentioned the ambitious operation, loyal and reclusive, after the king of Wusong, and the customers who interacted with North Korea, will sit in the south, do not show that I have forgotten the life in my hometown, I will draw Cymbidium, after the RMB orchid , Shu Huazhen Lu Ye Yinggen said: "The soil is doted on by people, but Jesus endures it?" "'Yuan officials asked him who painted it blue, and the answer was "Miao Jian Portland is not available" language, admiration for its high style and unpretentiousness, and it is similar to the "root Lulan" decoration. (3) "Snow Plum Blossom" criss - Crossing the ice on the land, plum blossoms bloom in the early spring, cold, snow and Aoshuang. It is regarded as expressing loyalty, a symbol of nobility, and has various auspiciousness: one is as the horizontal Qiu Qian sprouts new branches, This means "there is no Jesus Christ"; secondly, "plum blossom" and "bamboo" are combined into a pattern, which means "childhood"; thirdly, "pine" and "bamboo" are added, which means that the snow can withstand the wind and the gluttonous children "succumb to the cold" "Three Friends"; fourth, the five-petal "plum blossom" means "five ones", that is, "blessing, wealth, longevity, happiness, and wealth"; fifth, add "ice pattern", which means "ice and purity"; sixth , the "plum blossom" branch established "magpie", which means "happy eyebrow (plum) tip", that is, the "lintel" where happy events come, which is the meaning of the house (4) "honeysuckle" is also called "honeysuckle" . The dendritic vines bloom in more yellow and white colors than in March, so they are named "honeysuckle" because they are cold-resistant, so as to make these very pruned partners (5) "national beauty and heavenly fragrance". , that is, the peony flower. The unique Chinese flower, the "King of Flowers", has the ancient title of "National Beauty and Heavenly Fragrance". Its gorgeous flowers and graceful branches are regarded as a symbol of elegance. Suocizhou kiln is one of the main decorations. (6) "Three Friends of Suihan", also known as "Three Friends", the patterns of three cold-resistant plants, pine, bamboo and plum, imply that the natural scriptures are strong "Li Ping'er". "Wearing the "Song, Bamboo and Plum Three Friends Comb Back"; Wei Jie of the Qing Dynasty's "Eastern Sangxi Crafts Regulations" lists the name of "Three Friends", a highly auspicious pattern that people have loved since the Song Dynasty. (7) The four patterns of flowers with the "Four Gentlemen" - plum, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum - imply noble moral principles. In the Qing Dynasty, different mascots, logos, badges, etc. are quite common in modern society. They can also be used Seen as a totem in the modern sense.