Appreciation: This word was written by the author after marriage, expressing the feelings of missing her husband on the Double Ninth Festival. Legend has it that after Qingzhao gave this word to Zhao Mingcheng, it provoked Ming's sincerity to live up to expectations, so he didn't see it for three nights and wrote a few words, but he didn't beat Qingzhao's first poem "Drunken Flowers".
Fog clouds will make you sad forever. From morning till night, the sky is a "fog cloud". This gloomy weather is the most depressing. The weather outside is bad, so we have to stay indoors. The sentence "The Beast of Rui Nao Xiao Jin" is translated into an indoor scene: She is so bored to watch Rui Nao Xiang smoking in the incense burner alone! It's the Double Ninth Festival again, and the weather suddenly turns cold. I slept until midnight, and the coolness reflected on my pillow. Compared with the warmth of the boudoir when the couple are reunited, it is really a world of difference. In the last film, there are only a few sentences describing a young woman's anxiety in the boudoir. She went outside, and the weather was terrible; Staying indoors is boring; It is difficult during the day, and it is even more difficult at night; I can't sit still and sleep well. It's really hard to rest. The phrase "Double Ninth Festival" has a profound meaning. The ancients attached great importance to the Double Ninth Festival. On this day, friends and relatives get together to climb mountains, enjoy dogwood and drink chrysanthemum wine. After Li Qingzhao wrote about the loneliness of "Renao Xiao Jin Beast", she immediately added "Double Ninth Festival", which obviously implied that her husband was not around when the festival was beautiful. "Cornus officinalis is missing one person", how can she not "miss her loved ones twice on holidays"! The word "you" in Double Ninth Festival has a strong emotional color, which prominently expresses her sadness. Followed by two sentences: "Jade pillow gauze kitchen, it's cold in the middle of the night." How do you feel when your husband is not at home, sleeping alone on the jade pillow and sleeping alone on the bedstead? "It's cool in the middle of the night" is not only that the season turns cold, but it has a bleak taste.
The next movie is about chrysanthemum viewing and drinking on the Double Ninth Festival. Watching chrysanthemums with wine was originally a major program of the Double Ninth Festival. Probably for the occasion, Li Qingzhao sat in the house all day, and it was not until the evening that she forced herself to "drink in Dongli". However, this did not alleviate the sadness, but set off a bigger emotional wave in her heart. Chongyang is the Chrysanthemum Festival, and chrysanthemums bloom beautifully. While drinking, she enjoyed the chrysanthemums and dyed them with flowers. However, she can't help feeling hurt. No matter how beautiful and fragrant chrysanthemums are, they can't be given to relatives in different places. The phrase "There is a faint fragrance filling the sleeves" uses the meaning of the phrase "The sleeves are full of incense, and the road is long and Xiu Yuan is Xi" in nineteen ancient poems, secretly writing down her thoughts about her husband. She couldn't help it, and she didn't want to drink and enjoy the chrysanthemums, so she hurried back to the boudoir. "Don't forget the soul" means that the wind is getting late, and the west wind blows up the curtains, which makes people feel a chill. Reminiscent of the chrysanthemum that just put wine on the opposite side, the petals of chrysanthemum are slender and the branches of chrysanthemum are thin. While fighting against the wind in Ao Shuang, people feel sad, sad and helpless. People are not as good as chrysanthemums at this time. Taking "people are thinner than yellow flowers" as the conclusion, there are many examples and rich connotations.
From the weather to the golden beast, from the jade pillow gauze kitchen to the chrysanthemum outside the curtain, the poet treats all this with her sad mood, and all of them are painted with a layer of sad feelings.
Flowers and trees are thinner than people, and there are many similar sentences in poems. This is because it is these three sentences, "Immortality, curtain rolling west wind, people are thinner than yellow flowers", which created the lonely realm of late autumn. "Mo Tao is immortal" is a metaphor of "Dongli 89" and "people imitate yellow flowers", which is combined with the overall image of the whole poem. The sentence "curtain rolls west wind" directly exaggerates the environmental atmosphere for the sentence "people are thinner than yellow flowers", which makes people imagine a picture: the beautiful women in the Double Ninth Festival are alone in the fine chrysanthemums in the west wind. With the contrast of seasons and environmental atmosphere, "people are thinner than yellow flowers" has a deeper sustenance, and this sentence can also become a beautiful sentence that has been passed down through the ages.
Broken array: I lit an oil lamp to look at the sword in a drunken dream, and when I woke up, I heard the horn of the barracks ringing. Give the cooked beef to the subordinates to enjoy, and let the musical instruments play magnificent military music to boost morale. This is the autumn parade on the battlefield. Horses run like horses, bows and arrows thunder. Complete the great cause of the king to unify the country and win the reputation of the world. Unfortunately, he has become a white-haired man.
Appreciation: this word is about the military life of the whole capital, and it can also be said that it is about the life in the imaginary anti-Jin army. The last film describes the magnificent scene of soldiers being ordered to go to the battlefield on an autumn morning. The first two sentences are about the night and dawn in the barracks. The sentence "watching the sword after drinking" has three meanings: "watching the sword" means ambition, "watching the lamp" means time, and watching the sword after drinking means writing not forgetting to serve the country. The second sentence, "Dream back and blow the horn into the camp", is about waking up at dawn and hearing the magnificent trumpets of various military camps one after another. The last sentence is look, and this sentence is smell. The next three sentences are about soldiers' feasting, entertainment and military parade, and the realm of the words is gradually extended and expanded. "Eight hundred Li roast" means roast beef. Hui is a military flag. The soldiers shared roast beef under the military flag. Fifty strings across the Great Wall refers to the magnificent and sad military songs played by various musical instruments. This ancient musical instrument has fifty strings. Li Shangyin's poem: "I don't know why I have fifty strings in my Jinse." The "fifty strings" in this word refers to various musical instruments that are played together. "Turn" means hit. "Voice beyond the Great Wall" refers to the magnificent and sad military songs.
The next movie is about thrilling fighting scenes: "Lu Feifei made of horses", "Lu Feifei" and the name of a good horse. According to legend, Liu Bei of the Three Kingdoms met Eritrea in Jingzhou, and his horse carried him across Tanxi (Biography of the Three Kingdoms, quoted from Shi Shuo). "Do", do "As" solution. "The bow is like a thunderbolt, and the string is startled", which means that the bow string sounds like Lei Zhen when shooting arrows. The phrase "the world ends the king's business" describes the general's high morale when he wins the battle successfully. "What's going on in the world" refers to the recovery of the Central Plains. Recovering the Central Plains is not only a matter for kings, but also a matter of common concern for the people. As soon as the last sentence was finished, it turned to grief and indignation that the ambition of restoring the motherland's rivers and mountains could not be realized under the pressure of the ruling clique in the Southern Song Dynasty. This turning point makes all the wishes written above become fantasies and all go up in smoke.
The title of this poem is Zhuang Ci. The first nine sentences can indeed be called Zhuang Ci, but the last sentence changes the feelings of the whole poem and becomes tragic rather than magnificent. The first nine sentences are cheerful and heroic. The last sentence describes the great contradiction between reality and ideal and the disillusionment of ideal in real life. This is the grief and indignation of Xin Qiji's political life, and it is also the grief and indignation of Chen Liang.
Sketch: The moonlit night is like frost, and this cold invades my dream. Is it? I'm drunk again. I stood up, walked to the bumpy wall and took off the sword I had followed for many years. Candlelight jumps, as if to show that even if it burns out its short body, it must complete its mission. As for me, only in this loneliness can I touch the sword on this golden daughter! Dear Jian, now that you are dusty, are you still sharp? I think you fought side by side with me countless times. How much enemy blood did you drink? Scarlet candle, cold blade, I hold you, my blood is surging.
In a trance, there was a deafening horn in my ear, and a bloody battle was about to begin. Trumpets boosted morale. Let's go for our home! As a general, I shouted: within 800 miles, all my sergeants will be rewarded with a piece of beef! This meat, this wine, this sword and this drum music are all qi. So, the soldiers are gearing up and waiting for me to parade.
In the crisp autumn, the soldiers galloped on the battlefield and bravely killed the enemy. Look, Lou who sat down, the horseshoe galloped, and after several rounds, the enemy's head was already in hand. Ear, bow whistling, killing the enemy shouting, the enemy fell in batches, fell in batches. After the killing, we won in one fell swoop, and the soldiers sang heroic songs happily.
Today, however, the general is old, the sword has never been drawn, and the white hair that has long been quietly born is shining with tears in the dim light! When can I recover the rivers and mountains with you!