Since ancient times, I feel sad and lonely every autumn. I think autumn is more than spring.
A crane in the clear sky rows clouds, bringing poetry to the blue night.
2. "A note to a friend in the north on a rainy night" Tang? Li shangyin
When you ask about the return date, it's hard to say, evening rain, Manqiuchi.
When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night.
3. The song "The Storm on November 4th"? Lu you
I lay sprawled in my lonely country, not feeling sad about my situation, but thinking about defending the frontier of the country.
The night will be over, I lie in bed listening to the sound of wind and rain, in a daze in my dream, riding an armored horse across the frozen river to the northern battlefield.
4. Tongguan Tan Sitong
Finally, high clouds were gathering in the city, and the autumn wind blew away the sound of hooves.
The river is still too wild, and the mountain enters Tongguan to solve the injustice.
2. The first Chinese textbook, the first volume, four ancient poems: the beautiful Qinghai Lake.
I studied Qinghai Lake. Dream Lake ". I was deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery of Qinghai Lake. I can't extricate myself for a long time. Last summer vacation, I finally got my wish and went to Qinghai Lake with my parents.
We will fly to Qinghai Province first, and then go to Qinghai Lake by bus. On the way, our car turned over one mountain after another and passed through one valley after another, just like walking in a maze in the mountains. When the car crossed a mountain again, our eyes lit up, ah! This is a big golden rape flower. At first glance, rape is like a golden carpet. When the wind blows, it swings with the wind and looks like golden waves. Our car sped along the highway in the rape field, and gradually, a light blue ribbon appeared on the edge of the rape field-Qinghai Lake. The car is getting closer and wider, and the charm of Qinghai Lake is fully displayed before our eyes.
I stood by the lake and looked around. Qinghai Lake is like a precious sapphire embedded in a valley. The sky looks so blue, so clear and so high. The water in Qinghai Lake is clear in You Lan. The endless sky and lake blend together, so you can't tell where water is and where sky is. I looked into the distance, the endless mountains and endless green grass, like a big hand holding this sapphire.
The lake is quiet, like a mirror, embedded in the valley, clear and transparent, reflecting the blue sky, white clouds, safflower and green trees. What a wonderful "underwater scene".
This lake is dynamic. A breeze blew, and the lake, just as flat as a mirror, immediately rippled like a fish scale. Layers of fine waves rise with the wind, chasing and playing with the jumping sunshine, but when Ying Ying Lake ripples to my feet, it slowly recedes, like a loving mother patting a baby who refuses to sleep.
Ah! Beautiful Qinghai Lake, your beauty is beyond my clumsy pen. I am proud that my motherland has such a beautiful Qinghai Lake.
3. Four ancient Chinese poems "Looking at the Sea" in the first grade.
On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea.
The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.
Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.
A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected;
Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
A berth at the foot of Gubei Mountain.
Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water.
Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail.
... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.
Finally, I can send my messenger, Wild Goose, back to Luoyang.
Spring outing in Qiantang Lake
Tang Bai Juyi
From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake. Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe. I love the lack of eastward travel of the lake and the white sand embankment under the shadow of Populus davidiana.
Tianjin Sha Qiu Si
Ma Yuan Zhiyuan
Dead vines, old trees, faint crows,
Small bridges and flowing water,
The ancient road and the west wind are thin.
The sun went down,
And lovesick travelers are still at the end of the world.
4. First-year Chinese textbook extracurricular ancient poetry, anxious Meng Haoran: passing by the old village.
This old friend prepared a delicious meal and invited me to his hospitable farm.
Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.
Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops.
Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
Changjian, a Buddhist temple behind the Broken Mountain Temple
On a pure morning, near the ancient temple, the early sunshine points to the treetops.
A winding path leads to a hidden place, and the Buddhist temple is surrounded by branches and flowers.
Here, birds live in the mountain light, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond.
All is silent, except Yu Zhong Yin Qing.
I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left, and Long Biao sent it from afar.
Lipper
After the easy autumn, cuckoo clock, I heard you pass five streams.
I miss my heart and the bright moon, and I will go with the wind until Yelangxi.
Write to my wife in the north on a rainy night.
(Tang) Li Shangyin
June asked whether the return date has not yet been determined.
Autumn pool night rain rises.
When * * * cut off the western window candle,
But words in the rain at night.
Bo Qinhuai Author: Du Mu (Tang Dynasty poet)
Smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant.
A strong woman in business doesn't know the hatred of national subjugation, but she still sings across the river.
Huanxisha-Li Qingzhao
[Edit this paragraph]
Embroidered hibiscus smiles. Duck wrapped in crab roe with fragrant cheeks. Oh, I don't know
On the one hand, it is charming, on the other hand, it is charming and hateful to send you. The moon moves and the shadow comes back.
Guo Song chenyuanchui lacquer gong branch
Mo Yan had no difficulty going down the mountain. He won people's love.
When you enter the circle of high mountains, as soon as you climb one mountain, another mountain will stop you immediately.
Such as Meng Lingqing, Cao Xueqin and Zhi Yanzhai (seventy chapters of A Dream of Red Mansions, Shi Xiangyun)
It's embroidered velvet and spit,
Roll up half a curtain of fragrant mist,
Hand in hand (year),
Emptiness makes cuckoos crow and swallows jealous.
Live, live!
Don't let spring go.
Reflections on reading.
Song◎ Zhu
As soon as the half-acre square pond is opened,
The sky is full of clouds and shadows.
How can the canal be so clear?
Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.
It's hard to find,-
5. Junior high school language "Four Ancient Poems" Volume I Author: Cao Cao's works: Notes on the sea-watching works: "Step out of Xiamenxing", also known as "Longxi", belongs to Gu Yuefu's "Xiangruge Tone Song".
"Xiamen" was originally the city gate at the western end of Luoyang city. The Han Dynasty was called Xiamen, and the Wei and Jin Dynasties was called Great Xiamen. There are only two ancient words: "People in the city are easy, and the tomb of a thousand years old is flat" (see Shan Li's note in Selected Works).
The Yuefu Poetry Collection also records an ancient poem, Evil Path Goes Over the Empty Lodge, which describes the matter of achieving the Tao as a fairy. This article by Cao Cao, Records of Le Shu in the Song Dynasty, is listed as a Daqu with the title Jieshi Stepping out of Xiamen.
Judging from the content of the poem, it has nothing to do with the meaning of the topic, so it can be seen that it is just writing current affairs through ancient inscriptions. The poem begins with the word "Yan" (overture) and is divided into four chapters (chapters): watching the sea, winter in October, strange land and longevity of turtles.
For example, in the twelfth year of Jian 'an (207), Wu Huan won the Northern Expedition and returned to Li. In the last years of Han Le, the crowds competed for the Central Plains, and Wuhuan, who lived in western Liaoning, became strong. They attacked the city and plundered the land in the south, which became a serious border problem in Hebei.
In the tenth year of Jian 'an (205), Cao Cao destroyed Yuan Shao's ruling foundation in Hebei, and Yuan Shao vomited blood and died. His sons, Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang, fled to Wuhuan and colluded with Wuhuan nobles many times. At that time, Cao Cao was in a disadvantageous position between the north and the south: Liu Biao and Liu Bei occupied Jingxiang in the south, and yuan brothers and Wuhuan in the north.
In order to get rid of the passive situation, Cao Cao adopted the advice of Guo Jia, a counselor, and led his army northward in the summer of the twelfth year of Jian 'an, ending in May and July. In autumn, there was a flood, and the road by the sea was impassable. Later, he accepted Tian Chou's suggestion and changed his course flatly. After Xu Wushan, he went to the Cylon, pointing to Liucheng, and won the first world war. In September, he returned to Li smoothly, passing through Jieshi and other places, and wrote this group of famous poems by borrowing the old title of Yuefu's "Walking out of Xiamen".
This poem describes the scenery around Heshuo, expresses personal ambition and embodies the heroic spirit of the poet. As for Cao Cao's coming to Jieshi from the east, it was thought that it was when he was going to northern expedition to Wuhuan. In fact, this view does not conform to historical facts and is not credible.
We looked up the records in the History of the Three Kingdoms, the Ji of Emperor Wudi and the Biography of Tian Chou. Cao Cao climbed Jieshi on his way home from the Northern Expedition to Wuhuan. Because he is in a flood, the road near the sea is impassable, so he has to take the path from Xuwushan to western Liaoning. "In September, Gong quoted from Liucheng, and ... Eleven Xiao. He should "visit Jieshi" and "see the sea" in September this year (2007) or at the beginning of 10.
As for where Jieshi Mountain is today, there is still controversy in academic circles, either it sank into the sea in Laoting County, Hebei Province, or it was Jieshi Mountain in the north of Changli County, Hebei Province. In any case, when Cao Cao ascends the mountain, it should be a high stone mountain near the sea.
"Jieshi is in the east, looking at the sea. The first two paragraphs point out the position of "watching the sea": the poet climbed to the top of Jieshi Mountain, high in the sea, with a wide view and a panoramic view of the sea.
The following ten descriptions are almost all derived from this. "The water is full of water, and the mountains and islands are all scenery" is the general impression of seeing the sea at the beginning, which is a bit like a thick line in the painting.
"Lian Lian" describes the vast sea surface; "What", how, today's word "how" is a beautiful exclamation. If you add beauty to the beauty, you can imagine the vastness of the sea.
In this rippling sea, the first thing you see is the towering mountain islands, which are dotted on the flat and wide sea, making the sea look magical and spectacular. These two sentences roughly outline the prospect of the sea, which will be described in depth at different levels below.
"There are many trees and plenty of herbs. The autumn wind is bleak, and Hongbo surges. "
The first two sentences specifically describe this mountainous island: although the autumn wind is bleak and the vegetation is withered, the island is lush with trees and rich in herbs, giving people a sense of business. The last two sentences are a further description of the sentence "What is water like?". Look carefully, the sea in the bleak autumn wind is actually a huge wave, surging and undulating.
Here, although it is a typical autumn environment, it is not as bleak and desolate as autumn. In the history of China literature, due to the writer's world outlook, situation and other reasons, since Song Yu's "Nine Arguments" opened the first sound of sad autumn literature, how many poets and writers shed tears in the autumn wind, watching the fallen leaves, feeling hurt! Cao, on the other hand, faced the bleak autumn wind and wrote about the vastness of the sea: in the bleak autumn wind, the sea was surging and mighty; The mountain island is tall and straight, with lush vegetation and no fading and sentimental artistic conception.
This new realm and new style just reflect his "martyr" mind. "The trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Xinghan is brilliant, if it is unexpected. "
The previous description is observed from the sea. These four sentences are related to the vast universe, presenting the momentum and strength of the sea to readers: the vast sea is connected with the sky and the air is turbid; In front of this magnificent sea, the sun, the moon, the stars and the Han (the Milky Way) are all small, and their operation seems to be freely absorbed by the sea. The sea described by the poet here is not only the real scene in front of him, but also his own imagination and exaggeration, which shows the magnificent atmosphere of the universe and is full of the momentum of "the five mountains start from the square".
This kind of "cage cover breathing atmosphere" is the artistic realm of the poet's "eyes" and "chest". (See Zhong Xing's Review of Ancient Poems, Volume 7) From the heart, a poet would never have written such a magnificent poetic scene without great political ambition, ambition to make contributions and optimism about the future.
In the past, some people said that Cao Cao's poems were "domineering" (in Shen Deqian), referring to works such as Looking at the Sea. Of course, "domineering" is a kind of ridicule, but if "domineering" is understood as the ambition to unify China, then this kind of artistic appreciation is still desirable.
"Fortunately, Lian, the song is to be sung." This is a group of words in the chorus, which has nothing to do with the content of the poem and needs no elaboration.
Literally, the sea, mountain islands, vegetation, autumn wind, and even the sun, moon and stars are all immediate scenery. This poem describing natural scenery seems to have never been written by Cao Cao in the history of China literature. It not only describes the whole landscape, but also has its own style. It is the earliest masterpiece of landscape poetry in China, especially loved by literary historians.
It is worth pointing out that the objective natural scenery reflected in the poet's mind must be subjectively filtered by the poet-understanding, blending, selecting, emphasizing, and then.
6. Go to Baidu Library to see the complete content of four extracurricular ancient poems in grade seven > Content from users: four ancient poems after class in cnznqxxwzh (grade seven Chinese) 1. Autumn poems 1. The sentence that expresses the poet's optimistic and positive emotions in a comparative way is: Since ancient times, autumn has been sad and lonely, and I say autumn is better than spring.
2. The poem that expresses the poet's heroic optimism and lofty ambition is: the crane in the clear sky rows clouds, and the fairy in the blue sky is cited. 3. What is the author's different attitude towards autumn? A: With the crane, in the crisp autumn sky, it flies high, rows of clouds straight, vigorous and fierce, reflecting a positive and optimistic attitude towards life.
What do you think is the most valuable of this poem? A: The most valuable thing about these two poems is that the poets have different feelings about autumn and autumn colors. Contrary to the past tradition of literati mourning for autumn, they sang high-spirited and inspirational songs. 5. How to understand the "crane" in the first poem? A: The cranes flying high are vigorous and powerful in the clear autumn sky.
This crane is uniquely lonely. But it is the tenacious struggle of this crane that broke through the cold breath of autumn, created a new scene for nature, and filled people with lofty ideals with vitality.
This crane is the embodiment of indomitable spirit and struggling spirit. 6. What kind of artistic conception does one or two sentences in the poem reveal? What are the skills? A: It shows the author's optimistic and open-minded attitude.
By means of comparison, the ancient people's sad autumn is compared with their own autumn ode. 7. Briefly talk about the influence of the last two poems on your attitude towards life with specific images.
A: Although life is bumpy, we still have to be indomitable and have the spirit of struggle. 8. Appreciate the poem "Autumn has been lonely since ancient times, and I say autumn is not as good as spring".
12. What's the beauty of the word "Pai" in "Crane Walking in the Clear Sky"? .
7. On the first day of People's Education Edition, "Four Ancient Poems" looked at the sea.
Eastern Han Dynasty (Cao Cao)
On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea.
The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.
Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.
The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.
A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected;
Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
The next berth on Beibao Mountain (Tang, Wang Wan)
Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water.
Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail.
... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.
Finally, I can send my messenger, Wild Goose, back to Luoyang.
Spring outing in Qiantang River (Tang and Bai Juyi)
From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake.
Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.
Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.
I love the lack of eastward travel of the lake and the white sand embankment under the shadow of Populus davidiana.
Tianjin Sha Qiu Si
[Yuan] Ma Zhiyuan
Dead vines, old trees, faint crows,
Small bridges and flowing water,
The ancient road and the west wind are thin.
The sun went down,
Heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
8. Senior one Chinese topic "Four Ancient Poems", 1. Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail. "The snow has been melting slowly, because it brings together the melting water of Qianshan, and the water volume of the Yangtze River is gradually increasing, and the river surface is getting wider and wider. Coupled with the sails hanging high in the middle of the river, the distance between the two sides of the Yangtze River has become wider and wider. The combination of the rising river and the right positive wind can create a "no wind to stir the lonely sail" and outline a magnificent navigation chart of the great river. If I were in that situation, I would feel open-minded and confident in everything.
2. The first couplet: The poet put pen to paper from a big place and wrote down the mountains and rivers he saw when he passed the Jiating of Gushan Temple. "Chuping" refers to spring water, which is slightly flat with the embankment. "Low cloud feet" means that the white clouds are low and connected with the lake, and the outline of early spring is outlined.
Zhuan Xu: Writing Yingying Yan is what poets see. Yingying is a singer in spring, and everyone is competing to fly to the sunny tree to sing; Yan, the messenger of spring, has begun to build nests with mud and is full of vitality.
Neck couplet: Writing flowers and plants focuses on the poet's feelings. The horse walked briskly on the shallow grass and looked at the flowers for a long time. His eyes were full of colorful flowers, which made people dizzying and puzzled.
Tail couplet: express one's feelings directly and express the poet's happy mood. The "lack of lines" is due to the lack of sight, which shows that the poet lingers. Looking at the crows at dusk from afar, they are looking for old vines to inhabit. Looking at the people who are living by the small bridge and flowing water, there is only a thin horse carrying a wandering wanderer, walking slowly on the ancient autumn wind road. Looking at the afterglow of the sunset, the broken-hearted people wandering outside are wandering around the world.
A feeling of sadness and homesickness runs through it.
9. Ancient Poetry (7) 1, the first volume of the Chinese textbook of People's Education Edition, Cao Cao-"Although a turtle is a longevity", although he is still alive.
The snake rides the fog and eventually turns to dust. The old horse lurks, aiming at a thousand miles.
The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. Surplus and contraction periods are not just in the sky.
Blessings that nourish grace can last forever. I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
2, "Passing through the Old Village" Tang Menghao prepared chicken and rice for me, old friend, you entertained me on your farm. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.
Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
3. The Buddhist retreat (often built) after the broken mountain temple is near the ancient temple on a pure morning, and the early sunshine points to the treetops. A winding path leads to a hidden place, and the Buddhist temple is surrounded by branches and flowers.
Here, birds live in the mountain light, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond. All is silent here, but the bell rings.
4. I heard that Wang Changling moved to the Longbiao kiln on the left. It was reported that Huayang fell into the sub-regulation, and it was also heard that the Longbiao kiln passed the Wuxiguan. I entrust my sad thoughts to the moon, hoping to accompany you to the west of Yelang.
5. A note to a friend in the north on a rainy night Li Shangyin asked about the untimely return date, and the rain rose in the autumn pool at night. When * * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain at night.
6. Park Qinhuai Tang Du Mu smoke cage, cold water and moon cage sand, the restaurant near Qinhuai Park at night. Strong women in business don't know how to hate their country, but they still sing backyard flowers across the river.
7. Huanxisha Yan Shu, a new word, a glass of wine. Last year, the weather was old. When will the sunset return? Helpless, let the flowers fall, as if I had met Yan's return, and Xiaoyuan Xiangjing wandered alone. 8. It is not difficult to pass Yang Wanli's Song Yuanchen Paint Shop and Mo Yan's Down the Mountain, which makes pedestrians like it.
When you enter the circle of high mountains, as soon as you climb one mountain, another mountain will stop you immediately. 9, "Like a Dream" Li Qingzhao often thinks of the sunset in Xiting, intoxicated and does not know the way home.
Always had a good time, but lost to the swimming pool deep in Zhu Feng. How to row a boat out, accidentally, but scared a group of Oulu.
10, "Reading Random Thoughts" Zhu's half-acre square pond opened and the sky was covered with dark clouds. How can the canal be so clear? Because there is inexhaustible living water for it.
(7) "The Age of Miscellaneous Poems in the Mountains: Northern and Southern Dynasties" Author: Wu Jun "See the smoke in the mountains and see the sunset in the bamboo". Birds fly happily to the eaves and white clouds float out of the window.
Zhuliguan Year: Tang Author: Wang Wei Genre: Five Musts Leaning in Dense Bamboo, I am playing the pipa and humming a song. It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.
Emei Mountain Yuege Age: Tang Author: Li Bai Style: The Mid-Autumn Festival, the Seven Wonders of Emei Mountain, is reflected in Pingqiang Water. In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou.
One spring night that year, I heard the flute in Los Angeles. Author: Tang Author: Li Bai Genre: The sound of the flute fluttered in the dark and scattered all over Los Angeles. In this nocturne, the willow is broken, and no one can afford to be homesick.
On Meeting a Messenger to the Capital Times: Tang Author: Genre: The hometown of the Seven Wonders has a long road, and the bell with double sleeves cries. I'll meet you immediately, without paper and pen. Please tell my family that I'm safe.
Xixi Upper Chuzhou Age: Tang Author: Wei School: Four Unique Categories: Mountains and rivers pity the secluded grass stream, and there are orioles singing in the trees. The spring tide brought the rain late and urgent, and there was no boat on the wild crossing.
About the years when I met with the river: Tang Author: Du Fu Style: The Seven Wonders are in the Qi Palace, and I heard it several times before I became Cui. Never thought, in this Jiangnan scenic area; It is the season of falling flowers, and I can meet you, an old acquaintance.
Farewell Date: Tang Author: Liu Changqing Style: Wuqi came from the temple, deep in its tender bamboo, and the pilgrims' hats were carrying the sunset, and the green mountains were getting farther and farther away. Guest Date: Song Author: Style: Qiqi Huangmei season, it rained at home, and frogs were everywhere in the grass pond. It's past midnight, and the invited guests haven't come yet. I tapped the chess pieces bored and shook the wick of an oil lamp.
On the Age of Poetry: Qing Author: Zhao Yi Style: Four Poems, which spread to thousands of people, are not new so far. There are many talented people all over the country, and their poems and popularity will last for hundreds of years.