Bai Juyi, the author of Ten Answers Poems and Yangcheng Inn, was selected as the 425th volume of Complete Tang Poetry.
The original text of "Ten Answers to Poems, Heyang City Post"
Ten Questions and Answers Poems: Heyang Cheng Yi
Author: Tang Bai Juyi
Shangchengyi, who is sighing. Yun is Yuan Jian, and Jiangling died.
I cried for a long time when I suddenly saw the name of this post. Why? The first name is just like Si.
I pity you for an inch and I will never move again. If the disease is evil, goodness and goodness are like clothes.
I can't go after thinking, but I want to change it. Instead, avoid DeTie and focus on the lintel.
Jing people love yang hu, but Hu Cao changed his words. I can't stand a word. My last name is.
Because the topic is 800 words, it is strange to say it directly. Give me the poem, it's better than gold and silk.
It is said that Yang is a human being and friends wait for no one. As flesh and blood, till death do us part.
The second time I said about Yang Gong, Xia Yi began to stay late. Villagers change their style of work, and young people are filial.
To be fair, it's fair. It's all about wine. Brothers smile at each other, care for each other, and get drunk, all flushed and happy.
The second time I said Yang Gong Festival, I went to the suggestion department. Swear to get rid of the national poison and fight to the death with Tianwei.
Finally, I said that Yang Gong was doomed to the left. Daozhou is in an inflammatory state and cannot be brought back to life.
Everything was recorded, leaving nothing behind. Any kind person will feel sorry for it.
Now that Daozhou has gone, the past cannot be traced. There is no one in the world, and people who come can think.
I would like to tell great musicians with a gentleman's article. Attached to the end of Song of Songs, white jade is played.
When the emperor heard this chapter, he had an epiphany. Straight advice is like a flow, and ministers are evil like flaws.
When the Prime Minister heard this chapter, the political treatment was correct. Wise men are tireless, but those who go to evil should not be suspicious.
After listening to this chapter, Chen Xian dared not disobey. After listening to this chapter, the admonition officer could not bear to follow it.
Then tell Shi that Lao Shi has his own rules. If you make a public biography, you want future generations to know.
Don't bother telling your family, don't waste words. But in the history of China, Yuan Zhen's poems are recorded.
Notes on Ten Poems of Heyang City's Repaying Questions
① Yangcheng Post: Shangluo, Shangzhou (now Shangxian, Shaanxi), later changed to Fushui Post.
② Xiang Bo: Poetic name is Xiaoya. "The Biography of Kong Rong in the Later Han Dynasty": "The grievances are like Xiang Bo." Li Xian quoted a cloud from Cao Mao's Poems: "I am a junior official in my hometown. The queen lives in a palace, so it is called Xiang Bo. Bo was sentenced to death, and the temple man Mencius was injured and wrote poems to stab the king. "
③ Yi Yi: The poem is named Zheng Feng. The Book of Rites: "Confucius said,' A gentleman is like a book of clothes, and a villain is like a book of Xiang Bo. If you don't blaspheme, the people will wish, and if you don't try, the punishment will be salty.' "
(4) Yuan Zhen's "Yangcheng Post" poem: "If you want to avoid official business, you are called to avoid the sage post."
⑤ yang hu, a native of Jin, served as the commander-in-chief of all the armies in Jingzhou, was a virtuous official, and was able to recruit good soldiers. Jingzhou people are only anonymous, and all families call them their doors, so they changed Cao to resign Cao. See Biography of the Book of Jin.
⑥ Strong: Whole Poetry School: "Writing poetry." Jin: one of the eight tones, belonging to the clock and beat. And (he): It should be. Silk: one of the eight tones, belonging to the piano and the instrument.
All landowners and other foreigners: peers.
⑧ ⑾: Generally refers to the quilt. Yes, yes. Look, a single quilt.
⑨ Xiayi: It refers to Xiaxian County, which now belongs to Shanxi. At the beginning of Yangcheng, he lived in seclusion in Zhongtiaoshan, Xiaxian County. See the Book Biography of Old Tang Dynasty.
Attending: Loyalty and integrity. Advisory Department: Office of the Advisory Officer. Yangcheng was hired as an admonition officer from Chu Shi, and was later demoted as an official secretariat to participate in Yuan Zhen's original poetry creation.
1 1 Chen Xian: an official of Yushitai.
12 violation: hesitation.
13 "Poetry, Elegance and Human Labor": "There is no paradox, so it is good to be sincere." Mao Chuan: "If you cheat, it is the good and evil of the deceiver."
14 history: historian.
15 family: Judas family, lineage.
16 Yu: Quanshi School: "Make it happen."
A Brief Introduction to the Author of Ten Questions and Answers Poems: Heyang Cheng Yi
Bai Juyi (772-846), whose real name was Lotte, became a Buddhist in Xiangshan in his later years. Later generations were called Bai Xiangshan, Bai Fu and Bai Taifu. Originally from Taiyuan, he moved to Xiayi (now Weinan, Shaanxi). He was an outstanding poet and writer in the Tang Dynasty. His poems have a wide range of themes, diverse forms and simple and popular language. He was called "Poet Magic", "Poet King", "Poet Hero" and "Poet History" for Bai Juyi, while Japanese scholars called Bai Juyi "Poet God". In fact, Bai Juyi was called "Poet Fairy" in the Tang Dynasty. Please look at the poem of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty: "Sixty years after Yulian, who taught Minglu to be a poet fairy? Floating clouds are naturally happy if they are not famous and easy to live in. Boys can explain everlasting regret songs, while Hu Er can sing pipa, and the articles are full of ears. Once, I missed you. " In the 16th year of Zhenyuan in Tang Dezong (800), he became a scholar, from school bookkeeper to Zuodu. During this period, he cared about state affairs, wrote books, wrote many satirical poems, and demanded to get rid of the disadvantages. Therefore, he was jealous by powerful people and was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima. Since then, he has served as a secretariat in Zhongzhou, Hangzhou and Suzhou. Official punishments minister
Bai Juyi advocated that "articles should be written in combination with songs and poems" (Nine Books, a Yuan zaju). Together with Yuan Zhen, he advocated the "New Yuefu Movement" aimed at exposing the disadvantages of the times, and wrote ten Qin Zhongyin and fifty new Yuefu poems, which profoundly criticized the dark reality of the society at that time. In art, Bai Juyi's poems are famous for their simplicity and fluency, and they were widely circulated at that time. There is Bai Changqing's Collection, with nearly 3,000 poems, which is the best in the Tang Dynasty.
Traditional Comparison of Ten Questions and Answers Poems in Heyang Cheng Yi
Volume 425_ 16 and ten poems, and Yang Chengbai get together.
Shangchengyi, who is sighing. Yun is Yuan Jian, and Jiangling died.
I cried for a long time when I suddenly saw the name of this post. Why? The first name is just like Si.
I pity you one inch, and I will never change my mind. If the disease is evil, goodness and goodness are like clothes.
Shen Yin can't go. Instead, avoid DeTie and focus on the lintel.
Jing people love yang hu, but Hu Cao changed his words. I can't bear to say a word, my last name is Hu.
Because the topic is 800 words, it is strange to say it directly. Give me the poem, it's better than gold and silk.
It is said that Yang is a human being and friends wait for no one. As flesh and blood, till death do us part.
The second time I said about Yang Gong, Xia Yi began to stay late. Villagers change their style of work, and young people are filial.
To be fair, it's fair. It's all about wine. Brothers smile at each other, care for each other, and get drunk, all flushed and happy.
The second time I said Yang Gong Festival, I went to the suggestion department. Swear to get rid of the national poison and fight to the death with Tianwei.
Finally, it is said that life in Yang Gong will move to the left. Daozhou is in an inflammatory state and cannot be brought back to life.
Everything was recorded, leaving nothing behind. Any kind person will feel sorry for it.
Now that Daozhou has gone, the past cannot be traced. There is no one in the world, and people who come can think.
I would like to tell great musicians with a gentleman's article. Attached to the end of Song of Songs, white jade is played.
When the emperor heard this chapter, he had an epiphany. Straight advice is like a flow, and ministers are evil like flaws.
When the Prime Minister heard this chapter, the political treatment was correct. Wise men are tireless, but those who go to evil should not be suspicious.
After listening to this chapter, Chen Xian dared not disobey. After listening to this chapter, the admonition officer could not bear to follow it.
Then tell Shi that Lao Shi has his own rules. If you make a public biography, you want future generations to know.
Don't bother telling your family, don't waste words. But in the history of China, Yuan Zhen's poems are recorded.