Appreciation of the ancient poem "Good Morning Travel" and 1
I began to recruit priests in the morning and felt sorry for my hometown. When a chicken crows at the Maodian Moon, people walk on the Banqiao Frost. Mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, and orange flowers are on the wall of the post. Because they remembered Ling Du's dream, the geese returned home full of food.
Yi Ming Qiang Zuo Yi: Zhao Yi Qiang
Tang dynasty: Wen
translate
Get up at dawn, the bells of horses and chariots have shaken; On the long journey, the wanderer misses his hometown sadly.
The chicken is loud and clear, and the thatched shop is bathed in the afterglow of Xiao Yue; Banqiao is full of frost, so guests should follow their feet first.
Withered oak leaves are covered with barren hills and roads; There are bright pale white and bitter orange flowers on the mud wall of the post office.
Recalling the beautiful scene of dreaming of Ling Du last night, flocks of ducks and geese were playing in the lake pond on the shore.
To annotate ...
Shangshan: The famous Shangban and Chushan are located at the junction of Shanyang County and Danfeng County in the southeast of Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province. The author left Chang 'an in the last years (the year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, 847 ~ 860) and passed through here.
Tudor on the move: a clock that vibrates and travels. Tudor: A bell that hangs around a horse's neck while driving. Tudor: The big clock.
Mistletoe: a deciduous tree growing in Shanyang County, Shaanxi Province. Although the leaves wither in winter, they don't fall until the branches sprout in spring. Every Dragon Boat Festival, mistletoe zongzi wrapped in this leaf has become a local feature.
Ming: Make ... bright. Zhi Wei: Also called "smelly orange", deciduous shrub or small tree. White flowers bloom in spring, and the fruit is slightly smaller than orange. The sour ones are inedible and can be used as medicine. Post wall: the wall of the post office. Note: In ancient times, people who sent official documents or officials who came and went stayed to change horses. There are bright bitter orange blossoms on the wall of the post office.
Ling Du: Place name, located in the south of Chang 'an (now southeast of Xi City, Shaanxi Province). In ancient times, it was Du Guobo, Du County, Qin Wei. The mausoleum built by Emperor Xuandi of the Han Dynasty was above the East Garden, hence the name Ling Du, which refers to Chang 'an here. At this time, the author visited friends in Xiangyang from Chang 'an and passed by Shangshan.
Fú Goose: F ú Goose, Wild Duck; Goose is a migratory bird, which flies north in spring and south in autumn. Back to the pond: a winding pond on the shore.
Houchi: lakes and marshes with a curved lakeshore.
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The reason why this poem is recited by people is that it truly reflects some common feelings of ordinary travelers in feudal society through its distinctive artistic image.
"Start collecting priests in the morning" and write the scene in the hotel in the morning. "Get up in the morning" and click "Leave early". At the beginning of the poem, the poet painted a picture for us: when I got up in the morning, the bells of cars and horses had already rung inside and outside the hotel. This sentence is extremely concise and summarized. From the voice of "gathering priest", we can think that some passengers are busy saddling horses, while others are rushing out, which is very lively.
Although this sentence comes from the mouth of the poet, it represents the voice of many tourists. In the past, the traffic was inconvenient and other places were sparsely populated. In short, people moved to another place and were afraid to travel far. The word "sad" shows the sad mood of guests who are drifting away and whose future is uncertain.
"Chicken crows in Maodian, frost on the bridge is rejected by people", these two sentences are familiar. Both poems use nouns to represent ten kinds of scenery: chicken, sound, fur, shops, moon, people, traces, boards, bridges and frost. Rich in content, various combinations of pictures can form various scenes. For example, the combination of "cock crow", "cock crow" and "cock crow" reminds the poet of the image of cock crow. Similarly, Maodian, Travel and Banqiao will remind people of different pictures.
In ancient times, in order to ensure safety, passengers usually stayed indoors as early as possible, and the rooster crowed early to see the sky. Moreover, this poem is about going early, so crowing the moon is a very distinctive scenery. Maodian is also a landscape with mountain characteristics. The words "the cock crows in Maodian" put the passengers in Maodian. When they heard the cock crow, they got up and looked at the sky. When they saw the moon in the sky, they packed their bags and got ready to go, and many other things were vividly displayed. Similarly, Banqiao, Frost and' People on Frost' are also distinctive landscapes. At dawn, the rooster crowed and the poet got up and set off. I didn't expect people to be everywhere outside at this time, and I'm getting late. These two sentences make the scene of leaving early vivid and lifelike.
Similarly, for early walkers, Banqiao, frost and people on the frost are also characteristic scenery. The author set out on the road before the cock broke dawn and the waning moon set, which was also an "early trip"; However, it is already a "cold slab bridge frost", which is really "Mo Daojun left early and there were many pedestrians early"! These two poems composed of pure nouns describe the scene of early death, which is really a good sentence with "sufficient images"
The sentence "mistletoe leaves fall on the mountain road, Zhihua famous post wall" is written about the scenery on the road. There are many bitter citrus reticulata and oak trees in Shangxian and Luonan areas. The leaves of oak trees are very big. Although it will dry up in winter, it will still stay on the branches. It was not until the early spring of the following year, when the branches were about to sprout, that they fell off. At this time, the white flowers of bitter citrus reticulata have already bloomed. The word "Ming" was used because the white bitter orange blossom next to the wall was conspicuous before dawn. It can be seen that the poet is obsessed with the word "leave early".
The scenery of the first trip reminds the poet of the hometown scenery that appeared in his dream last night: "The geese return to the pond." Spring has come, hometown Ling Du, back to the pond to boil water to keep warm, geese enjoy themselves; I, on the other hand, am far from home, stopping at Maodian and running around on the mountain road. Du Mengling complements the homesickness of Maodian at night and takes care of "homesickness" from beginning to end; The scenery of my hometown in my dream is in sharp contrast with the scenery on my trip. What I see in my eyes is "mistletoe falling down the mountain", and what I think in my heart is "wild geese returning to the pond" The scenery and feelings of "leaving early" are perfectly expressed.
The ancient poem "A Morning Tour on the Good" and its appreciation II. Shangshan morning tour
Wen tingjun
I began to recruit priests in the morning and felt sorry for my hometown.
When a chicken crows at the Maodian Moon, people walk on the Banqiao Frost.
Leaves fall on the mountain road and flowers shine on the post station.
Because they remembered Ling Du's dream, the geese returned home full of food.
Appreciate:
This poem is selected from Wen Feiqing's Poems. It was written by the author on his way to Shangshan when he left Chang 'an for Xiangyang to go to Xu Shang.
People recite this poem because it truly reflects some common feelings of ordinary travelers in feudal society through its distinctive artistic image. The main idea of the whole poem is that the crowing of chickens comes from Maodian in the dim moonlight, and the footprints of pedestrians are printed on the bleak frost of Banqiao. Leaves are scattered all over the mountain road, and bitter orange flowers are in full bloom outside the post station. The quiet environment evokes the wanderer's dream last night: Should there be countless waterfowl playing in the pond in my hometown? "Maodian crows, Banqiao frost is cold and cheerless. Leaves fall on the mountain road and flowers shine on the wall. " These two poems reflect the sadness and loneliness of the poet at that time, and "in the morning, I began to collect taxes and visit my hometown." And "Because of Ling Du's dream, geese return to the pond" express the poet's homesickness. The whole poem closely follows the word "leave early", expressing the poet's infinite sadness and frustration about life. A "sad" poem not only shows his yearning for his hometown, but also implies the sadness of being far away from his hometown.
The whole poem expresses the poet's loss and helplessness after a long journey, the hardships of missing his hometown and the unsatisfactory career.