Chinese Elective Course "Appreciation of China's Ancient Poems"

First unit

Appreciate examples

Everlasting Regret Bai Juyi

The emperor of China, eager to shake the beauty of an empire, has been in office for many years, searching and never finding it.

Until a child of the Yang family grew up in the inner room, almost before she grew up, and no one knew her.

However, due to the gift of heaven and no concealment, it was finally elected royal one day.

If she just turned her head and smiled, there were a hundred spells, and the powder and paint of six palaces disappeared without a trace.

It was early spring. They let her bathe in a pure pool to warm and smooth her creamy skin.

Because she was tired, a maid lifted her up, when the emperor noticed her for the first time and chose her as his bride.

On the night of spring, the warm hibiscus curtains covered her fluttering hair, petals on her cheeks and golden ripples on her head.

But the night in spring is short and the sun rises too fast. Since then, the emperor has given up his early hearing.

He wastes all his time on parties and revelry. He is the lover of spring and the tyrant of night.

There are other ladies in his court, 3,000 of whom are stunning beauties, but his love for 3,000 is concentrated on one person.

The golden house is dressed up to serve the night. When the table in the jade tower is cleaned, she will wander around and drink wine slowly.

Her sisters and brothers were all given titles because she lit up and glorified her family so much.

When a girl is born instead of a boy, she brings happiness to every father and mother in the empire.

... high rose plum palace, into the blue clouds, and the wide breeze carries magical notes.

Soft songs and slow dances, strings and bamboo music, the emperor's eyes can never stare at her.

Until the sound of drums came from Yuyang, which shook the earth and broke the tune of rainbow skirts and feather clothes.

The Forbidden City, a nine-story palace, is hidden in the dust and travels southwest from thousands of chariots and horses.

The imperial flag opened the way, suddenly moving and stopping, 30 miles from the capital and passing the west gate.

People in the army stop, and no one will move until they are under their hooves. They may trample on those moths.

The gorgeous hairpin fell to the ground, and no one picked it up, a green and white Hosta and a golden hairy bird.

The emperor couldn't save her, so he had to cover his face. Later, when he turned to look, there was blood and tears.

Hidden in the yellow dust blown by the cold wind, they crossed a cloud line at the crack in the path of the dagger tower.

Under Emei Mountain. The last few came, and the flags and banners lost their colors in the fading sun.

But the water in Shu is always green and the mountains are always blue, so your majesty's love is constant and deeper than the sky.

He stared at the desolate moon from his temporary palace, and he heard the rain at dusk, cutting his chest.

On the same day, in last contact, the train was heading home. At this time, I hesitated to go.

The memory and pain are buried in the soil of Maweipo. Where is her white face? .

Rulers and lords, when their eyes met, cried on their coats. They rode horses, loosened the reins and slowly returned to the capital.

Pond, garden, palace, everything is the same as before, Taiye Lake hibiscus, Weiyang Palace willow.

But the petals are like her face, and the willow leaves are like her eyebrows. Whenever he looks at them, what can he do but cry? .

Peach and plum trees are in bloom. In the spring wind, after the autumn rain, the leaves fall to the ground.

The palaces in the west and south are scattered with evening grass, and the steps are piled with red leaves that are not swept.

Bai Fuxin, a disciple of Li Yuan, and eunuchs in her pepper yard. .

Fireflies were flying on the throne, and he was meditating in the twilight. , he will extend the wick to its end and still never fall asleep. ..

Bells and drums will slowly ring the long night, and before dawn, the Milky Way in the sky will become clear.

And the porcelain mandarin ducks on the roof grow thick morning frost, and the jade is cold, so who and who * * *.

The distance between life and death is year after year, but no beloved soul has visited his dream.

There lived a Taoist priest in Lingqiong. He was a guest in the sky and could summon the gods through his concentration.

People were moved by the emperor's constant meditation, and they begged the Taoist priest to see if he could find her.

He opened a path in space, like lightning, cut through the sky, up and down, looking for it everywhere.

Above, he looked for the green void, below, the yellow spring, but he didn't find the one he was looking for in two places.

Then he heard a story about a magical island at sea, which is part of the invisible world.

There are pavilions in the five-color sky, and exquisite immortals walk back and forth.

And one of them, they call it forever true, has a face like her snow and flowers.

Knock on the jade fan in the west room of Que, ask a young girl, whose name is Jade, and tell her both.

This lady, after hearing the news of Emperor China's envoy, woke up from her dream in her canopy.

She pushed open the pillow, got dressed, shook off her drowsiness, opened the pearly curtain, and then opened the silver screen.

Ji Yun was half asleep. When she came along the balcony, her flowered hat was loose.

A breeze blew her cloak and fluttered with her movements, as if she were dancing with a rainbow skirt and feather coat.

Tears rolled down her sad and pale face, just like the spring rain on pear flowers.

But when she asked him to thank her monarch, her eyes shone with love. Since they separated, her form and voice were unfamiliar to her.

Because happiness ends in the courtyard of the sun, the moon and dawn become long in the palace of Xianshan.

But when she turned to look down at the earth and tried to see the capital, there was only fog and dust.

So she took out the keepsake he gave, and gave him a shell box and a gold hairpin through his messenger.

However, one branch of the hairpin and one side of the box were kept, and the gold of the hairpin and the shell of the box were broken.

"Our souls belong to each other," she said, "just like this gold and this shell." Somewhere, at some time, on earth or in heaven, we will be together.

She sent him a message through his messenger, reminding him that only the hearts of the two of them knew the oath.

On the seventh day of July, in the Palace of Eternal Life, we secretly told each other in the quiet midnight world.

We hope to fly in heaven, two birds become one and grow on the earth, two branches of a tree. ..

The earth endures, and the sky endures; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever.

Independent appreciation

Mrs. Xiang Quyuan

Di Zi descended to Zhu Bei, and his eyes were pitiful.

Autumn wind is blowing, and the waves in Dongting are under the leaves.

It is a happy event to praise the white cup and look forward to it.

What's on the tree when the bird is among the apples?

In Yuan's place, and Li Lan, and I think Childe is afraid to speak.

Looking from a distance, look at the flowing water.

What do elk eat? What are dumplings?

Chi Chao Ma Yu Xi Gao Jiang, Xi Ji Xi Lu.

When I hear a beautiful woman calling me, I will fly and die together.

Build a room in the water, repair it and cover it.

The sun wall is like a purple altar, and the pepper is like a hall.

Xi Lan, Guidong, Yi Xinmei Xi Pharmacy.

This is a curtain, this is a curtain.

White jade is a city, and Shi Lan is a kind of fragrance.

Wu, dazzling Du Heng.

Combine flowers to make a real court and build a fragrant door.

When nine flowers meet, the spirit comes like a cloud.

Donate more what you want in the river, and keep more what you want in the river.

"Zhou Ting ·Xi· Du Ruo" will be kept.

Time can't be rushed, and chatting is easy and accommodating.

It must be very difficult to go to Bao Zhao.

Sprinkle water on the ground, each flowing east, west, north and south.

Life has a life. If you can do it, you can sigh and sit back and relax!

Toast is hard to break the road of singing.

If the heart is not wood and stone and has no feelings, I dare not speak if I swallow my voice!

Du Fu in Shu

Where is the temple of the famous prime minister in a pine forest near the Silk City?

The green grass in spring dyed the steps red, and every leaf in Huang Peng made a wonderful sound.

Looking around often, he gave his heart to two generations.

But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats.

Book indignation and land travel

When I was a child, I knew that the world was unbearable and the Central Plains looked like a mountain.

Stuck on the Great Wall, make an empty promise, and the sideburns in the mirror have faded. "Introduction" is the real name, who can match it for thousands of years!

Recommended works

Eighty-two Poems by Ruan Ji (Ⅰ)

I can't sleep at night, so I sit up and play the piano.

Thin curtains look at the bright moon, and the breeze blows on the chest.

Lonely hong sings wild, birds sing in the north forest.

What will you see when you walk? Only worry makes people sad.

Twelve Miscellaneous Poems by Tao Yuanming (Ⅱ)

The sun sets in the west and the moon rises in Dongling.

Far away, Wan Li is shining, swinging in the sky.

The wind enters the room and the pillow is cold at midnight.

When qi changes, it is easy to realize, but not to sleep.

Have nothing to say, wave a cup to persuade the lonely shadow.

If the sun and the moon abandon people, they will be invincible.

It's sad to read this, but I can't be quiet in the end.

Visiting ancient Li Bai in Viet Nam and China.

Gou Jian, the king of Yue, defeated Wu Gui, and the soldiers all surrendered.

Maid-in-waiting is like a flower in Man Chun Hall, but only partridges are flying today.

Tai Su visited ancient Li Bai.

In the early garden, the willows on the barren platform and the lingge can't be sung in spring.

Today, only Xijiangyue has taken care of the people in Wugong.

Jane yimei and Li Qingzhao

Red lotus root fragrance, jade leaves autumn color. Leave Luo Shang lightly and go to Lanzhou alone. Who sent the brocade book? When the words come back, the moon is full of the West Building.

Flowers from Shui Piao to water, a kind of acacia, two places of leisure. Nothing can eliminate this feeling, only frowning, but facing my heart.

Farewell to Huang Zongxian (I)

Don't think like a wheel, a moment is ten thousand weeks.

Seeing two wheels galloping will increase the central concern.

There were mountains and rivers in ancient times, and there were cars and boats in ancient times.

A car and a boat carrying farewell are still free to stop.

Today, boats and cars, trying to leave sadness.

You should not plan ahead and know what you need.

When the bell rings, it stops instantly.

Although there are thousands of bells, they move like fingers.

Is there no wind ahead? I'm not afraid of you.

Before the sender comes back, you are the last of the day.

Shadows are flickering and smoke waves are lingering.

What's the speed of going? Return to the fixed position and stay.

When you want to come back, take a light balloon.

Second unit

Appreciate examples

Chunjiang mosaic moon Zhang Xuruo

Lian Haiping is in the spring tide, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the tide.

I traveled thousands of miles with the waves, and there was no moonlight by the river.

The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlight shines on the flower forest like graupel.

You can't fly when the frost is flowing in the air, but you can't see it on the white sand.

There is no dust in the sky, and there is a solitary moon wheel in the sky.

Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year?

Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is similar year after year.

I don't know who Jiang Yue treats, but the Yangtze River sends water.

The white clouds are gone, and the green maple is full of sorrow.

Whose boat tonight, where do you miss the moon floor?

On the poor building, wandering around the moon, we should look away from people to make up the mirror.

The jade curtain cannot be rolled up, but it can be brushed back on the anvil.

At this time, I don't know each other. I hope China will shine on you every month.

Hongyan flies in the sky, and fish Long Qian jumps in the water.

Last night, I dreamed that the idle pool had fallen, and the poor spring had not returned.

In spring, the river flows away, and the river falls in the moon and the west.

The slanting moon hides the sea fog, and Jieshi Xiaoxiang Road is infinite.

I don't know how many people return home every month, and the moon is full of rivers and trees.

Independent appreciation

Meng Haoran, deer gate nocturne

The bell of the mountain temple rang and it was dark. I heard that people in the fishing village fell on the ferry.

People came to Jiangcun along the sandy shore. I also went to Liumen Mountain by boat.

Soon, the lumen of moonlight penetrated the misty trees? Unconsciously, I came to an ancient seclusion.

Thatched doors, pine paths, loneliness, tranquility? Only strangers come and go alone.

Li Bai on Tianmu Mountain in Dream

A sailing tourist will talk about Japan, which is hidden in water and fog and inaccessible.

However, when the Vietnamese talk about Tianmu Mountain, they can still see it through clouds of different depths.

On a straight line leading to heaven, its peak enters heaven, topped with five sacred peaks, and casts a shadow across China.

The Paradise Terrace Mountains are 100 miles long, and it is here that they begin to extend to the southeast.

My heart and my dream are in Wu Heyue, flying over Jinghu Lake and the moon overnight.

The moon lit up my shadow and I came to Yanhe.

Xie 'an is still there, with a loud voice and rippling blue waves.

I wore Xie's earliest spiked shoes and climbed the Qingyun ladder.

Halfway through the sunny ocean, the sacred rooster crows in space.

Thousands of turns, flowers lure me, stones slow me down. The day suddenly ended.

Bears, dragons and storms on mountains and rivers disturb forests and shake mountains.

Clouds are darkened by rain, and streams are pale by fog.

Among the gods of thunder and lightning, the mountains are crumbling.

The stone gate is broken and ventilated in the deep pit of heaven.

An impenetrable shadow, but now the sun and the moon illuminate a golden and silver terrace.

Wearing rainbow clothes and riding the wind, all the queens of the clouds came and came down one by one.

With the tiger as the harp and the phoenix as the dancer, the images of fairies are arranged in rows.

I move, my soul flies, and I wake up with a long sigh.

My pillow and mat are the lost clouds in which I once lived.

This is the consistent way of human happiness, and all kinds of things will always flow to the east like water.

In this way, I say goodbye to you. I don't know how long I will leave, but let me raise a white deer on my green hillside and ride to you when I need you, Dashan.

Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those people with high status and important positions? They never want to be seen with a sincere face!

Du Fu is in Yueyang Tower.

I have heard of Dongting Lake for a long time, and now I have finally climbed to this tower.

There is the Kingdom of Wu in the east and the State of Chu in the south, and you can see the endless drifting of heaven and earth.

But my relatives and friends didn't give me any news. I was old and sick, and I was alone with my boat.

There are wars and mountains to the north of this wall, and how can I not cry by this railing? .

Bodhisattva Man (2) Wei Zhuang

Everyone says that Jiangnan is good, and tourists only live in Jiangnan. Spring water is brighter than the sky, painting a boat and listening to the rain. People on the river are like the moon, and the wrist is frozen with frost and snow. If you go back to China before you are old, you will be heartbroken.

After the rain clears, I live in Wangchuan

After rain in the Woods, smoke came slowly, quinoa was steamed, millet was cooked, and the nursery was paid;

An egret flies over the quiet swamp, and mango birds sing in the trees in midsummer.

I learned to watch the morning glory in the mountains calmly and eat sunflower seeds with dew under the pine branches;

Why should I scare seagulls, even if I think about it, by giving the honorary position to any clown? ?

Du Fu's One Night in a Foreign Country

The breeze rippled on the grassy coast, through the night, and blew to my still mast.

The stars tilt down from the empty place, and the moon runs from the upper reaches of the river.

If only my art could bring me fame. The official took sick leave because of his old age.

Flying around, flying around, what am I like, just a sandpiper in the vast world! .

Su Shi is on Xincheng Road (I)

Dongfeng knew that I would travel in the mountains and blow away the rain accumulated between the eaves.

Clouds on the ridge are covered with floc hats, and bronze finches are hung on the trees on the first day.

Wild peaches and bamboo hedges are short, and streams and willows shake sand and clear water.

Xiqiao people should be the happiest, cooking sunflower and burning bamboo shoots for spring ploughing.

Yangzhou manjiangkui

Xichun Shen Bing arrived in Japan and gave it to Wei Yang. Snow comes first at night, Mai Pan. When you enter its city, you will feel depressed, the cold water is green, the dusk rises gradually, and the corner is sad. You will feel sad and sad, and feel the past and present. Because of this song, the old man Yan Qian thinks there is sadness in "millet separation".

The beautiful scenery in the west of Zhuxi is famous, so take off your saddle and leave for the first trip. After ten miles of spring breeze, the wheat is green. After Huma and peeping into the river, all the trees in the pond were abandoned, and they still took pains to talk about the soldiers. At dusk, the corners are clear and the cold air blows, all of which are empty cities.

Du is now rewarded, and it is important to be surprised. If you are a cardamom poet, you can't dream of a brothel, but you can't be affectionate. The 24th Bridge is still there, and Leng Yue is silent. Look at the red medicine by the bridge, and you will know who it is for every year!

Sauvignon blanc nalanxingde

Mountain is a journey, and water is a journey. I'm going to Guan Yu, and the lights are bright at night.

When the wind changes and the snow changes, it is impossible to break the dream of hometown, and there is no such sound in the garden.

Third unit

Appreciate examples

Jiang Libai

Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns?

Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is still silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night?

Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .

Since God has given talents, let them be used! , spin one thousand silver, all back! .

Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .

Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, put (qiāng) into the wine and don't stop drinking.

Let me sing you a song! , please listen to me:

Seal jade is not expensive enough, I hope I will stay drunk.

The sober and sage of the old days were forgotten, and only the drinker kept his name.

At a banquet to complete the temple, Prince Chen spent 10,000 gold coins to buy a barrel of wine, and everyone laughed and made a quip.

Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? J (j) must be sold at your discretion.

There are two generals, Wu, Qiu and Hu.

With you, you will always worry.

Independent appreciation

Du Fu of Ge Ye

Although the daylight in winter is shorter on the elemental scale, it is cold and snowy at the end of the world.

Stark sounded the fifth watch, drums and horns rang, and stars and Tianhe danced on three mountains.

I heard women crying after the battle in the distance, and I saw savage fishermen and woodcutters at dawn.

Sleeping dragons and galloping horses are not generals now. They are dust. Be quiet for a while. Oh, the noise of the world. ..

Li Ping quoted Li He.

Wu Si, Shu and Zhang Tong are in high autumn, and the empty mountains are not flowing.

Jiang Yue wept for it, and Li played for China.

Kunshan jade broken Fengming, lotus tears dew fragrant orchid smile.

Cold light melts in front of the twelve gates, and the twenty-three silk moves the purple emperor.

Nu Wa tried to make up the sky by refining stones, which made the autumn rain fly.

Dream into the holy mountain to teach the gods, and the old fish dance in the waves.

Wu sleeps in osmanthus trees, flying barefoot and slanting wet rabbits.

Yu Meiren Li Yu

When will there be a bright moon in the Spring and Autumn Period? How much do you know about the past? The small building was easterly again last night, so the country can't look at the moon.

The jade carving should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed it. How much sadness can you have? It's just a river flowing east.

Su Mu covered Zhou Bangyan.

Burning agarwood can relieve summer heat.

Birds chirped clearly, broke into the dawn and peeped at the eaves.

The leaves in Chuyang became dry and rainy overnight, the water was clear and round, and the lotus flowers rose with the wind.

My hometown is far away. When will I go?

I live in Wumen and have been traveling in Chang 'an for a long time.

Do the fishermen in May remember each other? Boat, dream into furongpu.

Recommended works

Mourn qu yuan

Fuck, Angkor was caught by rhinoceros armour, and the car was on the wrong wheel hub.

If the sun is covered, the enemy is like a cloud, the arrow falls, and the soldiers fight for the first place.

Yu Ling's array is full of lines, and his left side is full of wounds.

Two rounds, four horses, jade and drums.

As soon as the weather fell, I flew into a rage. I'm going to kill vilen and abandon him.

If you can't get out, you won't go back, and the plain will go too far at once.

With a long sword and a A Qin bow, if you leave your head and your heart, you will not be punished.

Success is fearless, and ultimately steel is strong.

Gaohang City, Yan Ge

In the twenty-sixth year of Kaiyuan, a guest returned from Taishi Gong Zhang Gong and wrote an inscription to show his comfort and preparedness.

The northeast border of China is shrouded in smoke and dust. In order to repel the barbaric invaders, our generals left their families.

Stride forward together, looking like heroes should watch, and received the emperor's most cordial favor.

They walked through the elm pass with the sound of gongs and drums. They waved a row of flags around the stone tablet.

Until their captain in Shahai gave the order with feathers, the hunting fire of the Tatar chieftain flashed along the Wolf Mountain.

The highlands and rivers on the outer border were cold and desolate, but soon the barbarians' horses ran wild in the wind and rain.

Half of our soldiers at the front line were killed, but the other half are still alive, and beautiful girls are still singing and dancing for them in the camp!

In autumn, the desert is full of grass, the sun sets, and there are only a few surviving watchmen by the lonely wall.

When you are lucky, you despise your enemies. However, despite what they have done, Elm Street is still not safe.

Still at the front, the real armor is worn out, so Bai Weiling should say goodbye.

Still in this southern city, the young wife's heart is broken, while the soldiers on the northern border are looking forward to going home in vain.

The wind cut off our progress, and in the place of death and blue void, there is nothing ahead!

Three times a day, the dark clouds of slaughter rose over the camp. All night, the drums on the hour trembled and gave a cold rumble.

Until the white sword is seen again, spattered with red blood, when death becomes a responsibility, who will stop to think about fame?

However, when it comes to the hardships of desert war, our name today is Li, the great general, who lived a long time ago!

Climb Liuzhou Tower, Zhang Ting, Fenglian, and Liu Zongyuan of Sizhou.

On the tower at the end of this town, the wilderness began, and our desire reached as far as the ocean or the sky.

The hibiscus flowers beside the moat are swaying in the sudden wind, and the oblique rain is beating the vines on the wall.

We can't see anything beyond 300 miles, except vague Woods and mountains, and there are nine rivers winding in our stomachs.

* * * Come to Baiyue tattoo, don't even want a letter, let's keep in touch with home.

Bodhisattva Man Wen Tingyun

The mountains overlap, the golden light disappears, and the clouds are fragrant and the cheeks are snowy.

Look at the flowers in the front and rear mirrors, and the flowers are right. The new post is embroidered with lolo, all of which are golden partridges.

essay

Gong Fang Du Fu Mu

Six kings finish, and the four seas are one family. Shushan is upright, and Fang is not here. It covers more than 300 miles, isolating the sky from the sun. Mount Li is built in the north and folded in the west, leading directly to Xianyang. Erchuan dissolves and flows into the palace wall. Five steps to the first floor, ten steps to a pavilion; Corridor waist back, eaves high; Different opinions, intrigue, countless waves in the hive. What happened to Eric? High and low, I don't know anything. The platform is warm and the spring is harmonious; Ballroom cold sleeves, bleak wind and rain. Within a day, the climate is uneven between palaces.

The concubine, the prince and the grandson resigned from the downstairs hall and came to Qin. Singing at night, she is from Qin Gong. The stars are shining and the cosmetic mirror is turned on. Lv Yun came forward and combed Xiao Huan; Nutrient flow is greasy, and fat water is abandoned; The smoke is oblique and foggy, and the pepper is blue. Thunder suddenly swept, and the palace car passed by; I heard it from a distance, and I don't know what it is. One muscle and one capacity are beautiful. I am farsighted, but I hope I can't see it. Thirty-six years Zhao Yanzhi's collection, the rule of Han and Wei dynasties, the elite of Qi and Chu, plundered by generations, surrounded by mountains and waters; Once you can't have it, you lose it; The jade articles, gold nuggets, pebbles and flying stones of Dingdang were ignored and not cherished by Qin people.

Ha ha! One person's heart is also the heart of thousands of people in Qian Qian. Qin loves luxury, and people also miss home. What can we do? Make the columns of negative buildings more than the farmers of nanmu; There are more rafters on the beam than working women on the plane; The phosphorus in onion is more than that in millet. The joints of ceramic tiles are uneven, more than the whole body silk; There are more vertical columns and cross sills than nine battlements; There are more words on orchestral instruments than on the lips of city people, which makes people all over the world afraid to speak and can only be angry. My husband's heart is getting more and more arrogant. He stood guard and cried, and the Chu people were burned, pitiful and anxious.

Oh! Those who destroy the six countries are not Qin. Qin is not the world. Make the six countries love each other, enough to refuse Qin; Let the state of Qin love the six countries again, and give it to three generations to be king forever. Who wins and who dies? Qin people feel sorry for themselves, and later people mourn for them; Later generations grieved, failed to learn from it, and let future generations mourn for future generations.

Li Bai started a spring banquet from his brother's Peach Blossom Garden.

The husband of heaven and earth, the inverse of everything; Time flies, a hundred generations of passers-by. And if you live like a dream, what is happiness? It was good for the ancients to travel by candlelight at night. Kuang Yangchun told me to smoke and I wrote articles. I know the Peach Blossom Garden, which is the prelude to family happiness. We sing, and we are ashamed of leisure. I started talking before I finished enjoying it. We held a banquet and got drunk. Without good singing skills, why stretch it? If the poem fails, it will be punished according to the number of wines in Jingu.