1. Qu Yuan’s poems are full of life enthusiasm for pursuing progress and deep patriotic feelings, showing his noble personality of hating darkness and insisting on justice.
Rich in imagination and gorgeous rhetoric, he often uses bold fantasy and exaggeration to blend myths, legends and historical stories to form a majestic and magnificent realm, full of positive romantic spirit . The outline selects two poems: "Li Sao" (excerpt) and "Mrs. Xiang".
Keywords: Patriotism, Romanticism, Chu Ci
2. Cao Cao’s poems may reflect the turbulent reality of the late Han Dynasty, or express his personal ambitions.
The feeling is deep, generous and sad. The outline selects three poems: "Guan Cang Hai", "Gui Sui Shou" and "Dan Ge Xing".
Keywords: Positive thoughts, simple and strong (Jian'an style)
3. Most of Cao Zhi's early poems expressed his recreational life and political aspirations of making contributions.
His later works They are full of anger, and some can even reflect the suffering of the people. His writing is vigorous and his lyrics are brilliant. On the basis of studying Yuefu folk songs, he pays attention to the beauty of form and has made outstanding contributions to the development of five-character poetry. The outline selects two poems from his "Seven-step Poem" and "White Horse" (White Horse Decorated with Golden Fetters...
...Seeing Death and Suddenly Feeling Home).
Keywords: meritorious deeds, indignation, vigorous writing, vigorous writing and brilliant poetry
4. Tao Yuanming’s large number of pastoral poems depict rural scenery and labor scenes, revealing his concern for pollution
The hatred of society and the love of pastoral life. The style is plain and natural, and the charm is timeless. The language
The language is concise and implicit, profound and full of artistic conception. The outline selects three poems: "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields" (Part 1)
"Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields" (Part 3) and "Drinking Drinking" (Part 5).
Keywords: pastoral life, plain and natural, concise and implicit
5. King Luo Bin, one of the four heroes of the early Tang Dynasty. His poems have rich themes and sincere emotions. For the outline, select one song, "Ode to the Goose".
6. Wang Bo’s poems are clear and graceful with a grand and vigorous atmosphere. From the outline, select one of the poems "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou".
7. He Zhizhang’s poems about scenery are relatively fresh and popular. The outline selected his "Ode to the Willows" and "Returning to Hometown" (Shao Xiao...) 8. Wang Zhihuan, a famous frontier poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. His poems are majestic and bold, with strong musicality and are popular among the people. The outline selects two of his poems, "Climbing the Stork Tower" and "Liangzhou Ci".
9. Meng Haoran's poems mostly write about the leisurely life in seclusion and the sorrow of traveling. The style of poetry is light and natural, and it is famous for its five-character style. The outline selects three poems: "Looking at Dongting Lake and Presenting to Prime Minister Zhang", "Spring Dawn" and "Su Jiande River"
10. Wang Changling’s poems mostly write about military life in the frontier fortress, as well as about family grudges, palace grudges, and farewells.
Yu Qijue is the most dedicated, often expressing rich emotions in concise language. Emotional, profound and profound,
It is known as the "Seven Masters". The outline selects three of his poems: "Out of the Fortress" (Part 1), "On March to the Army", and "Farewell to Xin Jian in Furong Tower"
Keywords: Vigorous and high-spirited style
< p>11. In the early stage of Wang Wei's poems, he mostly wrote about frontier life, and in the later stage, he wrote more landscape poems. Drawing shadows and shapes,has the beauty of freehand brushwork and expressiveness, with both form and spirit. Su Shi commented: "There are paintings in poems, and poems in paintings."
The outline selects "Envoys to the Fortress", "Luchai", "Zhuli Pavilion", "Mountain Residence in Autumn Darkness", "September 9"
Reminiscing about Shandong Brothers" and "Send Yuan Er Envoys" Anxi" 6 songs.
12. Li Bai’s poems are good at drawing nutrition from folk songs and myths. His style is majestic and unrestrained, unprecedented
His imagination is rich and unique, his language is fresh and natural, and his music is harmonious and changeable. It reached the artistic peak of positive romanticism in ancient times. The outline selects "Gu Long Moon Walk", "Quiet Night Thoughts"
"Qiupu Song", "Wanglu Mountain Waterfall", "Gift to Wang Lun" and "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao was far away"
Send" "Early Departure to Baidi City" "Send Meng Haoran to Guangling from Yellow Crane Tower" "Farewell at Jingmen"
"Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain" "Looking at Tianmen Mountain" "Difficult to Travel" "About to Drink "Xuanzhou Xietiao Tower
Farewell to School Secretary Shu Yun", "Sleepwalking Tianmu Yin Farewell", "Visiting the Ancients in Yuezhong" and "The Difficult Road to Shu" are 17 poems.
Keywords: majestic, unrestrained, fresh and natural romanticism
13. In his early days, Cui Hao wrote mostly about love affairs, which was too flashy; later he experienced frontier life, and his poetic style changed
To be vigorous and unrestrained. For the outline, select one of his poems, "Yellow Crane Tower".
14. Wang Han relied on his talent and was unruly, and his poems were full of magnificent words, mostly in the frontier style. From the outline, select one poem from "Liangzhou Ci"
.
15 Gao Shi is famous for his frontier poems, and is also known as "Gao Cen" together with Cen Shen. The mood of his poetry is tragic
desolate, and the writing style is bold and vigorous (majestic, unrestrained, passionate and generous). For the outline, select one of his songs, "Farewell to Dong Da".
16. Liu Changqing's poems mostly write about the feeling of political frustration (the emotion of being relegated and drifting) and the feeling of seclusion
in the mountains and rivers.
He is good at describing natural scenery, his style is elegant and concise, close to "Wang Meng", he is good at five words, especially five laws, and is known as the "Five Words Great Wall". For the outline, select one of his songs, "Sleeping in Lotus in the Snow
Master of the Mountain".
Keywords: seclusion, elegance and refinement
17 Du Fu's poems show the rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty, which is called "the history of poetry" and has profound thoughts.
The realm is broad. He is good at ancient style and rhythmic poetry, which reflects the sufferings of the people and expresses patriotism. Style
Diverse styles, mainly melancholy. The outline selected his "Looking for Flowers Alone by the River", "Giving Flowers to the Queen", "Four Quatrains" (Part 3), "Two Quatrains" (Part 1), "The Year of Li Gui in the South of the Yangtze" and "Wen" Official
The Army Retakes Henan and Hebei" "Spring Night Happy Rain" "Looking at the Mountains" "Traveling at Night Expressing Feelings" "Spring View" "Ode
Reminiscences of Ancient Relics" (Part Three) "The Prime Minister of Shu" "Climbing High", "Mounting Chariots", "Night in the Pavilion", "Arrival of Guests"
"Climbing the Yueyang Tower" and "Songs of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind" are 18 songs.
Keywords: The history of patriotic poetry is melancholy
18. Cen Shen is famous for his seven-character poems. His later frontier fortress poems were vivid, exaggerated and impassioned, showing
heroes who generously served their country. Spirit and a positive and optimistic spirit that is not afraid of hardships. The work is majestic
with rich imagination and flexible language changes, forming a majestic and majestic style. From the outline, select one of them: "Bai Xue Ge Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital".
Keywords: Passionate, generous, majestic and majestic
19. Wei Yingwu’s poems are mostly concerned about the suffering of the people, express his cynicism and disobedience, and describe the countryside
Scenery is the most famous. It is simple and elegant, with lofty artistic conception, concise language, elegant style and rich
poetry. The outline selects his poem "Chuzhou West Stream", which describes the scenery of crossing barren mountains and wilderness in the spring rain in a beautiful and picturesque way, and implicitly reveals the melancholy of those waiting to cross the river, which is quite interesting.
Keywords: simplicity, elegance and lofty artistic conception
20. Lu Lun’s poems are mostly farewell poems, and there are also a few works that reflect the life of frontier soldiers.
Outline selection One of his poems is "Song under the Sai" (Part 2).
21. Meng Jiao's poems are mostly sentimental about his own experiences, and the words and sentences he use try to avoid being mediocre and shallow, forming
the style of a thin, tough and strange policeman, "a cold island in the suburbs". For the outline, I selected one of his poems, "Wandering Son's Song", written in a simple and natural way, with profound meaning.
22. Chang Jian often uses mountain villages and temples as themes, and most of his poems are in five words. Select one of the poems from the outline
"Inscribed on Poshan Temple Houchanyuan".
23. Han Yu's poems strive for novelty and grandeur. He uses text as poetry and is unique in his own style. However,
overly avoiding familiarity in order to survive will inevitably end up in danger. The outline selects one poem from "Moving to Languan from the Left to Show His Nephew Xiang"
24. Liu Yuxi is a master of both poetry and prose. He imitated the folk song style and created his own bamboo-branch poetry style. Zhuzhi Ci has a healthy and cheerful mood and strong local color, which is unique in Tang poetry and has a unique style. The outline selects his "Zhuzhi Ci" (Part 1) and "Autumn Ci" (Part 1)
"Looking at the Dongting", "Stone City", "Rewarding Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou" and "Lang Taosha"< /p>
(Part 1) 7 songs from "Wo Yi Xiang".
25. Bai Juyi’s poems are mainly political allegorical poems, exposing the darkness of feudal society and reflecting the suffering of the people.
The long narrative poem "Pipa Xing" has beautiful and popular language, harmonious tone and vivid image
The outline selects 4 of his poems: "Viewing the Cutting of Wheat", "Farewell to the Ancient Grasses", "Spring Tour on Qiantang Lake"
"Pipa Tour".
26. Yuan Zhen’s early poems revealed the social contradictions at that time, but in the later period, he wrote more about trivial matters around him, which are of little significance. The outline selects one of his poems, "Wen Le Tian Grants Sima in Jiangzhou", which reflects his dialogue
Ju Yi's deep friendship, using sad scenes to express sadness, and the language of scenery is the language of love.
27. The themes of Jia Dao’s poems are narrow and lack social content. They are mostly about scenery, farewell, and nostalgia.
The mood of Jia Dao’s poems tends to be desolate and miserable, but some are fresh and moving. little poem. The language is light
simple, and he wins by casting words and refining sentences, and he is dedicated to craftsmanship. For the outline, select one of his songs, "Those who seek hermitage will not find them."
28. Li He's poems mostly tell the pain of unrecognized talents and the resentment against reality. They have strange imaginations.
The concepts are exquisite, the words are magnificent, the colors are rich, and they are unique. They are called "Changji style". . Due to
a narrow life and an excessive pursuit of novelty and adventure, many poems are inevitably obscure, often
having odd sentences but lacking complete images, artistic conceptions and contexts. The outline selects two poems from "Li Ping Konghou Yin"
"Yanmen Prefect's Journey".
Keywords: Strange imagination, exquisite conception, magnificent wording
29. Du Mu Most of his poems refer to current political affairs, feeling sad about the times and worrying about the country and the people. Small poems about scenery and emotions, with elegant style, bright pictures and profound artistic conception, are unique in the world of frivolous and gorgeous poems in the late Tang Dynasty.
The outline selects 7 poems: "Qingming", "Mountain Journey", "Jiangnan Spring", "Passing Huaqing Palace"
(Part 1) "Parking at Qinhuai", "Red Cliff" and "Autumn Evening".
30. Li Shangyin's love poems have novel ideas, wonderful imagination, sharp words and rich colors.
The outline selects four of his poems: "Le You Yuan", "Night Rain Sends to the North", "Untitled" and "Jin Se"
31. Wen Tingyun is proficient in music, familiar with diction, and good at creating artistic conception. Express emotions. His poetry
has a high-spirited style and strong writing power; the content of his poems are mostly about feelings of resentment, soft style and varied techniques. He is the founder of the Huajian School. The outline selects one of his poems "Morning Journey to Shangshan" and two of his poems "Recalling the South of the Yangtze River"
"Bodhisattva Man" (The hills overlap and the golden light disappears).
32. Li Yu's poems in the early stage mostly reflected the palace life; in the later stage, he mostly remembered the past and sighed about his own life
His artistic achievements are extremely high. He is good at using line drawing to express inner emotions, and his language is clear and natural.
The image is vivid, which expands and improves the expressive power of words. The outline selected three of his songs: "Langtaosha", "Meeting
Happy" and "Poppy Beauty".
Keywords: hatred of country subjugation, clear and natural line drawing technique
33. Fan Zhongyan only has five poems handed down to the world, and he is particularly good at describing the scenery of the frontier and expressing his feelings of traveling
< p>Color, with a broad and deep realm, opened up a new field for Song poetry themes. For the outline, select one of his songs, "YuHome Proud".
34. Yan Shu follows the Xikun style, which mainly expresses the joy of leisurely and enjoyable life, and occasionally reveals the feeling of loneliness and emptiness, and the style is fresh and graceful. For the outline, select one of his songs, "Huanxisha".
35. Wang Anshi’s poems are vigorous (vigorous) and steep. His poems are powerful and fresh, and his short poems have deep and graceful charm. There are not many words but broad artistic conception. Select one of his poems "Guizhixiang·Jinling Nostalgia" from the outline.
36. Su Shi's poetry took a new approach in the late Tang Dynasty, and is known as "Su Huang" in the world; his poetry is bold and unrestrained, with a wide range of themes and a broad realm. The style of his rural lyrics is fresh. The outline selects his poems "June 20
Wanghu Tower Drunk Reading on the Seventh Day", "Drinking on the Lake at the First Sunny and Later Rain", "Inscription on the West Forest Wall" and "Hui Chong's Spring
"Evening View of the River" 4 poems, with lyrics such as "Huanxi Sand" (orchid buds at the foot of the mountain dipped in the stream), "Shui Tiao Ge Tou"
"Niannujiao·Chibi Nostalgia" and "Jiangchengzi" (the twelfth day of the first lunar month of Yimao) Dreams Day and Night) 5 poems from "Jiangzi·Chengzi·Mizhou Hunting".
37. Qin Guan is the main poet of the Wanyue School and has high artistic achievements. His poems mostly write about his personal life experience
Travel and love between men and women. He is good at expressing sentimental emotions
through the melancholy scenery and tactful tone, with a soft and beautiful style. Compared with other poems, the poem "Magpie Bridge Immortal" selected in the outline has a more positive thought.
38. The content of Zhou Bangyan's poems is relatively empty, except for the confinement of boudoir love and sorrow, and the grammatical rules are extremely
Elaborate, the sentences are skillfully crafted, he likes to use the verses of his predecessors, and the long tunes Especially good at narrative. The outline selects one of its poems "Su Zhemu".
39. Li Qingzhao’s early poems describe the leisurely life in the boudoir and the emotions of parting between the couple. Later, he mainly laments his life experience, expresses his thoughts about his family and country, and reveals his patriotism and desire for a better life. ;
Strive to be professional and creative in art, the language is not artificial and polished, and the tone is smooth and beautiful.
The image is vivid and vivid, the style is graceful but also hearty and bold. The outline selects one poem "Summer Quatrains"
and three poems "Slow Voice", "Drunk Flower Yin" and "One Cut Plum".
Keywords: emotions of farewell, thoughts of home and country, graceful and natural
40. Lu You’s poems are very rich in content, mainly expressing the passionate feelings of resisting enemies and insults, and restoring the Central Plains
and the resentment of having unfulfilled ambitions, with powerful momentum, unrestrained emotions, and bright language;
There are also some works that describe landscapes, customs and humanities, which are fresh and elegant, with unique style. The main characteristics of the lyrics are
gloomy and majestic, while also having a soft and elegant taste. The outline selects five of his poems: "Visiting the Village in Shanxi"
"Indignation at Books", "The First Spring Rain in Lin'an", "Feelings of Coming Out of the Fence Gate to Welcome the Coolness at Dawn on an Autumn Night" and "Showing Children".
Keywords: Resisting the enemy, defending against insults, being calm, heroic, gentle and delicate
41. Fan Chengda was good at writing pastoral life scenes in his later years, and many chapters depict the natural scenery of the countryside
The combination of description and exposure of feudal exploitation gives the pastoral poetry a deeper and richer content
. On his way to Jin Dynasty, he wrote 72 seven-character quatrains to reflect the miserable life of the people of the Central Plains
and their desire for recovery. He also condemned the rulers of the Song Dynasty for being fatuous and harming the country. His patriotism was extremely sincere.
The outline selects one of his songs, "Summer Pastoral Miscellany".
Keywords: Pastoral scenery reveals exploitation and longs for recovery
42. Most of Yang Wanli’s poems describe natural scenery, and he is good at it, and there are also many chapters that reflect the folk culture
Suffering expresses patriotic feelings; the language is simple and clear, fresh and natural, full of humor
It is called "Chengzhai style". From the outline, two poems were selected: "Little Pond" and "Sent Off to Lin Zifang from Jingci Temple at Dawn"
Keywords: lively, fresh, clear and natural
43. Big, passionate and unrestrained emotions. The short words describing natural scenery and rural life are fresh and beautiful
and have a profound charm. The outline selects three of his poems: "Broken Arrangement·Watching the Sword while Drunk with the Lamplight on", "Yong Yu Le·
Reminiscing about the Past in Beigu Pavilion, Jingkou", and "Bodhisattva Barbarian·Book on the Ostomy Wall of Jiangxi".
Keywords: tragic and heroic, majestic and majestic, swaying and colorful
44. Jiang Kui is proficient in rhythm, his style of writing is clear and noble, full of imagination, and his language is smart and natural.
The outline selects one of his songs, "Yangzhou Slow".
45. Wen Tianxiang’s poems contain a strong sense of national dignity and awe-inspiring pride, and were written with blood and tears.
For the outline, select one of his songs, "Crossing the Lingding Ocean".
46. Guan Hanqing, the founder of Yuan drama. Most of his plays expose the darkness of feudal society and show the people's rebellious spirit and intelligence. The plot is compact and concentrated, the characters are vivid, and the language is simple
Natural and expressive. The outline selects "The Injustice of Dou E".
54. Ma Zhiyuan is good at describing scenes, has beautiful music and prose, and has a profound influence. The outline is "Tian Jing Sha·Autumn Thoughts".
47. Zhang Yanghao's "Sheep on the Hillside·Tong Cares About the Ancient" is selected from the outline. 56. Zhang Kejiu's Sanqu content is mainly about being proud of the lakes and mountains, mocking the wind and the moon, occasionally nostalgic for the past and regretting the present, revealing dissatisfaction with reality. In art, we pursue craftsmanship, pay attention to the rules of character formation, and have a classic style. For the outline, choose "Drunken Peace".
48. Wang Shifu, a playwright from the Yuan Dynasty. Most of the works are based on the feudal upper class society and express the anti-feudal ethics. The content of the works is dramatic and the language is beautiful. Later generations once used the word "beauty among the flowers" to describe his language style. For the outline, choose "Duanzhao·Farewell at Changting Pavilion".
49. Wang Mian's poems mostly write about hermit life, with a vigorous and indulgent style, natural and simple, informal
conventional style. Select one of his poems "Mo Mei" from the outline.
50. Yu Qian’s poetic style is simple and vigorous, truly touching. One of his songs, "Lime Song", was selected for the outline.
51. Xia Wanchun’s poems are full of patriotic passion and the flavor of the times, generous, sad and high-pitched.
Transcendental. The language is gorgeous, the artistic conception is desolate and tragic, and generosity brings sorrow. For the outline, select one of his songs, "Farewell to the Clouds".
52. Zheng Xie His poems are not contaminated by the archaism and formalism trends at that time. They focus on expressing
real feelings, fresh and smooth, and are of their own style. Select one of his poems "Inscribed on Bamboo and Stone" for the outline.
53. Gong Zizhen is a pioneer in modern thought and advocates innovation. His poems have strange imagination, magnificent diction, diverse styles, and are full of romantic spirit, achieving an ingenious combination of political theory and poetry.
The outline selects two of his "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai".