The background of "Spring Hope" is that during the Anshi Rebellion, Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, was occupied by rebels. Du Fu was trapped in the city. He felt the deep ruin of the country and the suffering of the people. At this time, he wrote the poem "Spring Hope".
"Spring Hope" is a poem by Du Fu, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty. It was written in July of the fifteenth year of Tianbao by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (756 AD). When the Anshi Rebellion broke out, An Lushan captured Chang'an. Du Fu was in Chang'an at that time. The background of this poem is that during the Anshi Rebellion, Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, was occupied by rebels. Du Fu was trapped in the city. He felt the deep ruin of the country and the suffering of the people. At this time, he wrote the poem "Spring Hope".
The main content of the poem "Spring Outlook" is to describe the dilapidated scene of Chang'an City in spring, expressing the poet's grief for the country's dilapidation and his concern for the country and its people. The poem shows the vitality and vitality of spring by describing natural landscapes such as flowers, birds, vegetation, and mountains and rivers, but it also reveals the poet's inner pain and helplessness.
In the poem, the phrase "the country is broken but the mountains and rivers remain" profoundly expresses the poet's grief for the country's ruin, and at the same time highlights his love for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. The sentence "The flowers shed tears when feeling the time, and the birds are frightened when they hate each other" uses metaphor to express the poet's deep feelings about the country's ruin and the people's suffering. The whole poem is full of the poet's deep emotions for the country and people and his longing for a better time.
The writing characteristics of the poem "Spring Hope":
1. Blending of scenes: The poet blends emotions and scenery with each other, making the emotions change with the changes of the scenery. In the first two sentences of the poem, "The country is ruined but the mountains and rivers are still there, and the city is springy with deep vegetation." The poet sets a heavy tone for the entire poem by describing the scene of the country being ruined but the mountains and rivers remaining unchanged. As the poem developed, the poet expressed his deep worries and pain about the country, the people, and life by describing spring scenery, such as flowers, birds, vegetation, etc.
2. Concise language: Du Fu is a master of language, and his poetic language is concise and expressive. In the poem "Spring View", he used rich metaphors and symbolic techniques, such as "I feel the flowers splashing with tears, and I hate the birds that are leaving." By connecting his emotions with the natural scenery, he expressed his feelings about the country's dilapidation. , the deep worry and pain of the people's suffering.
3. Rigorous structure: Du Fu’s poems have a rigorous structure and clear layers. In the poem "Spring View", he first described the scene of the country's ruins and the mountains and rivers remaining the same, then expressed his deep worries and pain about the country, the people, and life, and finally used his old age and helplessness as a The ending makes the structure of the whole poem rigorous and complete. This rigorous structure makes the theme of the poem more prominent and the emotion more profound.