In the second year of the main road (1 166), Lu You returned to his hometown from Longxing and settled in the three mountains of Jinghu. This poem was written by Buju when he visited the neighboring village the following spring. It depicts the scenery of the countryside and the scene of a bumper year, and also leaves a promise to visit at any time with hospitable farmers.
The first couplet is about farmers' harvest and hospitality. There is wine and meat to entertain guests. Writing is plain and natural, which can make people feel a simple and true emotion. The author wrote that he went to the village and came to the farmhouse. The host warmly retained the guests, rendered the happy atmosphere after the harvest of the farmhouse, and laid a solid foundation for the following tourist scenery and lyricism.
As soon as the couplet is turned, the villagers rewrite the village site. The mountains and rivers are mixed, but it is a unique scenery in the area where hills, water networks and plains are intertwined in eastern Zhejiang. The word "doubt" describes Shaoxing's mountains and rivers from the poet's psychological point of view, and outlines the scenery around the mountain village from two aspects of form and spirit. "There is another village with dark flowers", which shows that the village corresponds to mountains and rivers, with dark willows and bright flowers, full of flowers and beautiful scenery in spring. When describing the objective scenery along the way, the subjective feelings of "suspecting that there is no road" and "another village" are highlighted, which makes the narrative tortuous, staged and hierarchical, and contains the meaning of entering a constantly changing new realm and the joy of being suddenly enlightened from time to time. Although it is a poem that expresses the author's feelings by describing the scenery, it later became a famous sentence. People often use it to describe a rescue scene, or to describe the beautiful scenery ahead, to guide people to fight for it constantly, so that these two poems contain profound philosophy, to inspire people to face reality and not be afraid to retreat, and to create a brand-new realm. The verses are clever in antithesis and the words are natural, which makes the leisurely language magnificent.
The beauty of writing necklace custom. Although the flute and drums are meant to welcome the God Tournament and pray for a bumper harvest, they also reflect people's happy mood after the bumper harvest. Simple clothes show people's simplicity and simplicity, which is just the opposite of the increasingly extravagant city. The quaint ancient style and joyful atmosphere reveal the villagers' good wishes for a bumper harvest, and also express the poet's sincere feelings of loving rural life.
Couplets are the summary of the whole poem and the expression of visiting Shanxi village. Frequent dating in the future shows the poet's love for his hometown and countryside and the close and harmonious communication between farmers. "Knocking at night" echoes the "farmer" in the first sentence, which not only makes the picture complete, but also makes it intriguing. Later, the poet wrote many poems praising the local customs of his hometown, but he is most famous for this early work.
The whole poem closely follows the word "tour" and cuts out the fragments of village tour, which is fresh, meaningful and vivid.
Attachment: Land Tour of Shanxi Village
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
The flute and drum follow the village community, and the clothes are simple.
In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.