Among them, the first four sentences of the poem describe the scenery, describe the climbing experience, closely follow the seasonal characteristics of autumn and describe the empty and lonely scenery along the river. The first couplet is a partial close-up, and the couplet is an overall vision. The last four sentences are lyrical, describing the feelings of climbing mountains. Around the author's own life experience, they express the sadness of being poor, old and sick, and living in another country.
The neckband hurts their life experience and reveals the meaning of metaphor, symbol and suggestion contained in the first four sentences of landscape writing. Tailian complained again, shutting down with the self-image of depression and disease. The language of this poem is concise, the whole poem is dual, and one or two sentences are still correct, which fully shows that Du Fu's mastery and application of poetic language temperament in his later years has reached the realm of tact.
Extended data:
The first couplet: "Apes whimper in the high wind in the sky, and birds return to their nests on the white sand in clear lake". Focusing on the specific environment of Kuizhou, the poet used the word "nasty wind" to drive the couplet, and from the very beginning, he wrote a quatrain that has been told for generations. Kuizhou is famous for its many apes, and the canyon is famous for its windy weather. It is cool in autumn, but it is windy here.
When the poet climbed the mountain, the sound of "high apes whistling" came from the gorge, which means "the empty valley spread and the sorrow turned into the sky". The poet moved his eyes from the heights to the rivers and lakes, and on the background of clear water and white sand, he was dotted with birds dancing with the wind and never looking back. This is really a beautiful painting.
Among them, the sky, wind, sand, Zhu, apes whistling and birds flying are all made in heaven and naturally paired. Not only the upper and lower sentences are correct, but also the sentences are self-correct, such as the above sentence "day" to "wind" and "height" to "urgency"; The next sentences "sand" versus "Zhu" and "white" versus "green" are full of rhythm.
After the artistic refinement of the poet, fourteen words, each of which is accurate and appropriate, are all in name only. In words, "thank you for your axe" has reached a wonderful and difficult state. More notably, the first sentence of the couple is usually pronounced in a flat voice at the end, but this poem rhymes in a flat voice. Shen Deqian praised "rhyme is still reused in two sentences, but it changes because of its strangeness".
Baidu Encyclopedia-Ascending the Mountain (Du Fu's Poems)