1, Yu Min
Yu Min, male, Han nationality, party member, born in August 1926, died in June/20 19, and was born in Ninghe, Tianjin. He is a senior scientific consultant and researcher of China Academy of Engineering Physics and an academician of China Academy of Sciences. He is a famous nuclear physicist in China. His long-term leadership and participation in the theoretical research and design of nuclear weapons have filled the gap in China's nuclear theory and made outstanding contributions to the breakthrough of hydrogen bombs.
Won the "two bombs and one satellite" meritorious medal, the highest national science and technology award, and the titles of "national model worker" and "pioneer of reform".
2. Shen Jilan
Shen Jilan, female, Han nationality, born in party member, 1929, 12, a native of Pingshun, Shanxi Province, is the deputy secretary of the Party branch in Xigou Village, Pingshun County, Shanxi Province, and a representative of the first to thirteenth National People's Congress. She actively defended the labor rights of women in New China, and advocated and promoted "equal pay for equal work for men and women" to be written into the Constitution.
Since the reform and opening up, she has been brave in reform and bold in innovation, and has made great contributions to the development of agriculture and rural collective economy, the promotion of economic construction in the old areas, and the poverty alleviation of the people in the old areas. Won the titles of "National Model Worker", "National Excellent party member", "National Poverty Alleviation Award" and "Pioneer of Reform".
3. Sun Jiadong
Sun Jiadong, male, Han nationality, party member,1born in April, 929, is from Fuxian County, Liaoning Province. He used to be the former deputy minister of the Ministry of Aerospace Industry, director of the Science and Technology Commission, former senior technical adviser of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, academician of China Academy of Sciences, and member of the 7th, 8th, 9th and 12th CPPCC.
He is one of the pioneers of China's artificial satellite technology and deep space exploration technology, and served as the chief designer of the first phase of the lunar exploration project, making outstanding contributions to China's breakthrough in satellite basic technology, satellite return technology, geostationary orbit satellite launch and fixed-point technology, navigation satellite networking technology and deep space exploration technology.
Won the "Two Bombs and One Satellite" Meritorious Medal, the National Highest Science and Technology Award, the National Science and Technology Progress Award, and the titles of "National Excellent party member" and "Pioneer of Reform".
4. Li Yannian
Li Yannian, male, Han nationality, born in party member,19281,a native of Changli, Hebei Province, was originally 5425 1 deputy political commissar of the army. 1945 participated in the revolution, participated in the war of liberation, the suppression of bandits in western Hunan, the war to resist US aggression and aid Korea, and the self-defense counterattack against Vietnam for more than 20 times. He is a war hero who has made great contributions to the establishment of new China and the defense of new China.
After retiring from the army, his original heart and fighting spirit remained unchanged, and he actively carried forward the fine revolutionary tradition, fully demonstrating the glorious image of a revolutionary veteran and an old fighting hero. Li Rong once made a special contribution and was awarded the title of "first-class hero" by the headquarters of the Volunteers, and won the Medal of Liberation and the Medal of Honor for Victory.
5. Zhang Fuqing
Zhang Fuqing, male, Han nationality, born in party member,1924,65438+February, from Yangxian county, Shaanxi province, was the former vice president of Hubei Laifeng Sub-branch of China Construction Bank. In the hail of bullets in the war of liberation, he charged ahead, fought bloody battles, regarded death as death, and repeatedly made meritorious military service. 1955, after changing jobs, he volunteered to work in laifeng county, the most remote place in Hubei, and devoted his life to poor mountainous areas.
For more than 60 years, he remained anonymous and buried himself in his work, even his children didn't know his brilliant achievements. Li Rong was awarded the first class merit, the third class merit, the second class merit and the title of "combat hero" twice.
6. Yuan Longping
Yuan Longping, male, Han nationality, born in September, 1930, native of De 'an, Jiangxi Province, former director of National Hybrid Rice Engineering Technology Research Center and Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, former vice chairman of Hunan Provincial Political Consultative Conference, academician of China Academy of Engineering, deputy to the Fifth National People's Congress, and member of the Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh and Twelfth CPPCC sessions.
He devoted all his life to the research, application and popularization of hybrid rice technology, invented "three-line method" indica hybrid rice, successfully studied "two-line method" hybrid rice, and established a super hybrid rice technology system, which made outstanding contributions to China's food security, agricultural scientific development and world food supply. Won the highest national science and technology award, the national science and technology progress award and the title of "pioneer of reform".
7. Huang Xuhua
Huang Xuhua, male, Han nationality, party member, 1926, born in Jieyang, Guangdong Province, honorary director and former director of 7 19 Research Institute of China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation, and academician of China Academy of Engineering. He remained anonymous for decades, devoted his life to the cause of nuclear submarines in China and made outstanding contributions to the research and development of nuclear submarines by leaps and bounds.
In a deep diving test, regardless of his personal safety, he personally took the product to the limit as the chief designer. Won the National Science and Technology Progress Award and the title of "National Advanced Worker".
8. Tu Youyou
Tu Youyou, female, Han nationality, born in party member,1930,65438+February, born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, is the director of artemisinin research center of Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She has devoted herself to the research and practice of traditional Chinese medicine for more than 60 years, led the team to overcome difficulties, discovered artemisinin, solved the problem of the failure of antimalarial drug treatment, and made great contributions to the scientific and technological innovation of traditional Chinese medicine and human health.
He has won the highest national science and technology award, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, and the titles of "National Excellent party member", "National Advanced Worker" and "Pioneer of Reform".
9. Zhong Nanshan
Graduated from peking university health science center. Long-term commitment to the research and prevention of major respiratory infectious diseases and chronic respiratory diseases has achieved fruitful results and outstanding achievements. After the outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic, he dared to speak out, put forward the phenomenon of "human-to-human transmission", emphasized strict prevention and control, and led the writing of COVID-19's diagnosis and treatment plan, which made outstanding contributions in epidemic prevention and control, severe treatment and scientific research.
Extended data:
Grant qualifications
* * * The Medal of the Republic of China was established in accordance with Article 3 of the Law on the Medal of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Honorary Title of the State, which was passed by the NPC at its 12 executive meeting on February 27th, 20th/5th, and awarded to outstanding people who have made great contributions to national construction and national defense in the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
According to the decision of the NPC Standing Committee, People's Republic of China (PRC) awarded the National Medal and the National Medal of Honor to the winners of the National Medal and the National Medal of Honor, and issued certificates.
Medal design
"* * and National Emblem" is dominated by red and gold, decorated with national emblem, five-pointed star, Yellow River, Yangtze River, mountain peaks, peony and other elements, and decorated with Chinese knots, ruyi and orchids. The whole medal is made by cold pressing, filigree inlaying, enamel and other processes, which symbolizes the great contribution made by medal winners to the construction and development of the country.
Praise the highest honor of the country, bless the prosperity of the motherland, and mean that people of all ethnic groups in the country will unite as one and build the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
References:
Xinhuanet-(Authorized Release) List of Winners of National Medal and National Honorary Title
Baidu Encyclopedia-* * and National Medal