Author Ruan Yuan (1764- 1849) is, whose real name is Yuntai. Jiangsu Yizheng people. Qianlong fifty-four years (1789) Jinshi. He once served as Governor of Huguang, Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, and Governor of Yunnan, and moved to Tijen Pavilion as a university student. After he died, he died. He was famous for his textual research and Confucian classics all his life and compiled a large number of books. The text pays attention to Li, and the poems are in and out of the middle and late Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty. There is a collection of famous books.
Content exchange, four rivers embrace the city, and scattered into thousands of streams.
Plant water chestnut in the depths, rice in the depths and lotus in the depths.
This poem illustrates a truth by writing about the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan water town: people should proceed from reality, adjust measures to local conditions and act according to objective laws. "Plant rice in the depths, but don't plant lotus flowers in the depths." We can't be metaphysically "one size fits all" and absolute.
Note 1. Xing Wu: Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province today. Miscellaneous Poems: Poems with no specific content clearly revealed in the title.
(2) communicate with the four waters: that is, communicate with the four waters. Four rivers: There are four main rivers in Huzhou, such as Rudong Tiaoxi and Xitiaoxi. Cross: cross. Surrounding the city: Surrounding Wuxing City, winding and flowing. Break into thousands of streams: break into several tributaries.
3. Water chestnut: commonly known as water chestnut. Annual aquatic herb with slightly triangular leaves and edible fruit.
You can do the questions according to your own understanding.