Appreciation of excellent poetry: After passing the imperial examination
After passing the imperial examination
Meng Jiao
In the past, there was nothing to praise for being sordid, but now there is no limit to the dissolute thoughts.
The spring breeze makes horses hoofy, and I can see all the flowers in Chang'an in one day.
Application fragment 1: In the Sanskrit music of Ci'en Temple, who suddenly sang "The spring breeze is proud of the horse's hoofs, and I can see all the flowers in Chang'an in one day"? In the flute and flute dance of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, who was riding a horse? The thin horse escapes into the clouds and mist of the Zhangjiang River on the long road to the south gate? Poet, you are the flute song in the willows of Chang'an, the frivolous man who regards the powerful as nothing.
Application fragment 2: At this time, Jia Yi has a bright future. It can be said that "the spring breeze is so exciting that a horse's hoofs are broken, and you can see all the flowers in Chang'an in one day." But as a result, he was hated by many senior officials. The slanderous words and slanders made Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty also suspicious. According to another imperial edict, Jia Yi was demoted to the Prince of Changsha for the crime of "bewitching the Holy Emperor".
Topic expansion: spring breeze, success, harvest, life scenery. Appreciation of excellent poetry: Looking at Dongting
Appreciation of excellent poetry: Looking at Dongting
Looking at Dongting
Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty
Two phases of the lake and the moon in autumn And,
There are no goggles on the surface of the pool.
Looking at the Dongting mountains and waters,
There is a green snail in the silver plate.
Appreciation:
The autumn night is the clearest, the autumn moon is the brightest, and the autumn water is the calmest. The poet came to appreciate the scenery of Dongting Lake this time on a clear autumn moonlit night, and when there was no wind on the water. One can imagine what kind of peaceful and harmonious lake and moonlight appeared in front of him. So the poet couldn't help but say: This is like a mirror that has not been polished! In ancient times, there was no glass. Mirrors were made of bronze and could only shine on people after they were polished. The unpolished mirror surface is flat but not smooth, bright but not bright, and hazy. It is just right to describe the light of the lake on a moonlit night.
The poet shifted his sight to the distance again: In the center of Dongting Lake, with a little green mountain, it is Junshan, which has been famous since ancient times. So green, so small, squatting on the bright moonlight water, just like a small green snail in a silver plate!
The beauty of this landscape poem lies in a few vivid words simile. They not only express the charming scenery of Dongting under the moonlight, but also reflect the poet's own image in person: in the eyes of the poet, the vast Dongting Lake is nothing more than a bronze mirror or a silver plate, and the beautiful and mysterious Junshan Mountain is nothing more than a bronze mirror or a silver plate. A small shell. If we don't stand tall and see far, if we don't have a broad mind, it would be impossible to treat big things as small and lift things as light as light. Appreciation of excellent poetry: Recalling Jiangnan
Appreciation of excellent poetry: Recalling Jiangnan
Recalling Jiangnan
Bai Juyi
Jiangnan is good, the scenery is familiar to me .
When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue. Can we not remember Jiangnan?
Application fragment 1: The water in Jiangnan flows into Bai Juyi's "Recalling Jiangnan": "When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue." The flowing water in Jiangnan maintains its uniqueness Some of them are delicate and elegant, neither arrogant nor impetuous. They look exactly like Xiaojiabiyu. When they talk, they have small red lips, and when they walk, they sway like golden lotuses.
Application Fragment 2: "Jiangnan is wonderful, and the scenery is familiar to me in the past. When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as the fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue. How can I not remember Jiangnan?" Indeed. The water towns in the south of the Yangtze River have beautiful scenery and simple people. Longcheng Changzhou is a typical representative. Among them, the river most praised by Longcheng people is the canal.
Topic expansion: Jiangnan, people and water, walking into nature, the most beautiful scenery. Appreciation of excellent poetry: Spring Hope
Appreciation of excellent poetry: Spring Hope
Spring Hope
Du Fu
The country is broken and the mountains and rivers are there, but the city is spring The vegetation is deep.
I shed tears when I am grateful for the flowers, and I am frightened when I hate others.
The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold.
The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the lust is overwhelming.
Application fragment 1: Zimei cannot become a Buddha because he cannot cross the world of mortals. "The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is springy with deep vegetation." What he couldn't let go of was the confusion of the world and the impermanence of life. "I am grateful for the flowers and shed tears, and I hate the other birds and are frightened." - He mourned, he sighed, he felt, and he cherished. So he left with the rolling world of mortals, but his poems were praised as "history".
Application fragment 2: Walk into the colorful slips, open the fluttering album pages, and pick up the sincere teardrops of history. Who lamented, “I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain”? Who lamented, “I am grateful for the flowers and shed tears, and I hate the birds that are leaving and are startled.”? All the sorrow and joy are intertwined, and they seem to be saying: Please watch by the sidelines. Eyes!
Topic expansion: mind, for him (her, it), patriotism.