Northern Song Dynasty? 6? 1 Su Shi
The curved hook moon hangs on the sparse buttonwood; In the dead of night, the water from the water clock has been dripping.
Who saw you alone?
Fuzzy and lonely. At night, it suddenly becomes afraid, suddenly flies and comes back frequently, but no one always understands its infinite inner feelings.
Pick up all the cold branches and refuse to live,
Lonely sandbars are very cold.
To annotate ...
Dinghui Garden is in the southeast of Huanggang County, Hubei Province. [Leakage] An ancient device for measuring water drop leakage. Leak, the water in the leaky pot is used up, which means it is already late at night. [Youren] lives in seclusion, and Su Shi calls himself. [ethereal] that is, ethereal, sleepy and far away. [Province] Got it.
translate
The waning moon hung high on the sparse phoenix tree, the drip stopped and the crowd began to be quiet. Who can see a stranger wandering alone? Only lonely geese fly high.
It suddenly remembered and hurried back, but no one could understand it with hatred in his heart. It took all the cold branches and refused to live, but hid in a lonely sandbar and was willing to suffer. short review
This word was written when Zhou Dinghui Garden lived, and when the author just got rid of Wutai Poetry Case and went to Huangzhou alone. The first two sentences were written late at night. Write a lonely and sad mood with the words "lack", "sparse" and "broken". Then, the sentence "Who sees" says that only people communicate alone, and "You Ren" refers to the author himself, who is in charge; "Lonely Hong" is a foil to "You Ren" and a guest. In the next film, the two are combined into one, and "Gu Hong" is the screenwriter himself. There is a saying that Su Shi was demoted to Huizhou, and Huizhou has Awen's daughter, who is sixteen years old and quite attractive. When she met Su Shi, she was infatuated and often lingered outside Su Shi's window, listening to Su Shi's chanting. Soon, Su Shi was banished to Dell (now Danxian County, Hainan Province) and traveled across the ocean to Hainan. Three years later, Su Shi met Hao and returned to Huizhou. His daughter died and was buried in the sandbar. Su Shi was very sad because he wrote this word, which later developed into a love story. But many people close to you think it's good words, and it's not enough to be believed. Express political loneliness and frustration. In the first movie, you lead to loneliness. In the next movie, you compare loneliness with darkness. The lonely image of the poet, who was just frightened, felt sorry for himself and refused to live in the village, is the poet's self-portrayal. Who saw you alone, Hong Ying. People are like a flood, and a flood is like a human being. If it is not a flood, it is also a flood. This is the characteristic of the artistic image of this word. Tuoba Hong, on the other hand, has a high standard and profound meaning, and his style of writing is extremely cold, like eating fireworks. In the last two sentences, I would rather stay lonely and cold than climb noble. This word eulogizes things without leaving a name for them. The subject and object are integrated, with profound sustenance and lofty character. [Legend] During the reign of Emperor Zongshao of the Northern Song Dynasty, there was an old man in Baihefeng, Huizhou (now Huizhou), Guangnan East Road, and his family lived in several huts. During the day, he plowed by the hut; In the evening, read or write poems under the oil lamp. This old man is Su Shi, a famous minister of the dynasty. He spent most of his life in the struggle between the new party and the old party. Because of his integrity, he was repeatedly relegated. In the eighth year of Zong Yuanyou (1093), the so-called new party came to power. They persecuted Su Shi as the old party, demoted him again, and finally demoted him to Huizhou, the Sima of Jianchang Army. Su Shi felt that there was no hope of returning to the north, so he bought several acres of land in Baihefeng, built several huts and settled down temporarily.
Strangely, whenever night falls, a young woman secretly comes to Su Shi's window to eavesdrop on his poems and songs, and often stands still until late at night. Dew wet her shoes and socks, and she was indifferent, still listening attentively. When she heard the understanding, she couldn't help reading in a low voice and shaking her head like an old pedant. The uninvited guests in the middle of the night were quickly discovered by the host. One night, when the girl was secretly hiding, Su Shi gently pushed open the window and wanted to talk to her and ask the truth. Who knows, when the window opened, the girl ran away like a frightened bird. She jumped nimbly over the low courtyard wall and disappeared into the night.
Baihefeng area is vast and sparsely populated, and there are few households. It wasn't long before Su Shi figured out the reason. It turned out that not far from Su Shi's home, there lived the Awen Dujian. He has a daughter named Chaochao, who is 28 years old. She is elegant and handsome, and she knows books very well. She especially likes reading the poems and songs of Dongpo's Bachelor, and often fondle admiringly. She knows all Su Hong's works by heart, and she is fascinated. She made up her mind not to marry the talented Su Like Shi Xue. So, although it's been fifteen years, I'm not married yet. Since Su Shi was banished to Huizhou, she has been looking for opportunities to meet Su Shi, but she has never seen Su Hong herself. Although Su Shi was demoted, she was still a courtier and the daughter of a small supervisor. How can she just meet other people? Besides, men and women are different. Therefore, under the cover of the night, it is really a great enjoyment for her to stand on the mud and listen to Su's poems, regardless of the wind and frost.
Su Shi was very moved when he learned the truth. He thought to himself, Su Shi, what can I do to make a talented woman like this? He made up his mind to fulfill this talented and beautiful prison girl. Su Shi knew a scholar named Wang, who was charming, well-read and ambitious. Su Shi took the opportunity to say to Wen Dujian, "I want to draw a red line between Wang Lang and your daughter, so that your love can be realized as soon as possible." Wendujian's father and daughter are very happy. Since then, Wen Chaochao has been studying behind closed doors or doing needlework, waiting for good news.
Who knows, disaster fell from the sky. The persecution of Su Shi by the authorities did not end. Just when Su Shi's family first settled in Huizhou, they were born four years less (1097). In April, Zhezong issued another imperial decree to demote Su Shi, who was placed by Qiongzhou Changhua Army. Qiongzhou is far away in Hainan, "no charcoal in winter and no cold spring in summer", which is a desolate and barren land. Officials did not allow Su Shi to make any preparations and urged him to go on the road urgently. Su Shi had to leave his family in Huizhou and go to Qiongzhou with his youngest son, Su Guo. The whole family sent it to the river to say goodbye with tears. Su Shi couldn't help feeling sad when he thought that his chances of survival were slim. He left in such a hurry and in such a bad mood, how could he care about the marriage between Wang Lang and Wen Chaochao?
Su Shi's sudden demotion to Hainan was undoubtedly a bolt from the blue for the Wen Dynasty. She felt that she not only missed a beautiful marriage, but also lost the opportunity to associate with Sue whom she admired forever. From then on, she became dull and unhappy. I often go to Sue alone to stay in the old house of BaiHefeng for half a day. Gradually, she even gave up sleeping and eating, and finally she could not afford to get sick. Before she died, she also asked her family to go to Baihefeng to see if Sue had come back. She left this world with infatuation, talent and infinite regret. According to her will, her family buried her next to a sand dune in front of Baihefeng, with the grave facing Hainan. She hopes that even if she dies, her soul can see Sue return from Hainan.
In the third year of Fu Yuan (1 100), Hui Zong succeeded to the throne and granted amnesty to the world, so Su Shi was able to return to the mainland. When Su Shi returned to Huizhou, the grave of the Wen Dynasty was covered with weeds. Standing in front of Chaochao's tomb, Su Shi had mixed feelings and could not help but shed tears. He hates that he has failed to satisfy his super-desire. Now, he can't comfort this painful soul. Full of guilt, he sang a sentence: the Oracle operator hangs a tree without a moon, and people are quiet at first. Who met who?
Lonely, ethereal, lonely.
I was shocked but turned around. No one saved me. I picked up all the cold branches.
Refuse to live, lonely sandbar is cold. [analysis]
This widely circulated story is based on the works of Song people, such as the Wild Man series. Mr. Xia, a contemporary master of ci poetry, believes that this word was written by Dongpo in Huangzhou. At that time, Dongpo was impeached for satirizing the new law and almost died. Therefore, the word "Gu Hong" does not dare to inhabit the high branches, but prefers to stay in the sandbar, which shows Dongpo's "melancholy and scorn" mood in the predicament.
According to Yuan Wen's urn review in Song Dynasty, this word was written in "Chen Huangzhou, the woman next door is very virtuous, and she only listens to Dongpo reading under the window every night. Later, his family wanted to discuss relatives, and the woman said,' anyone who needs to study like Dongpo can do it.' Die unharmoniously "When Su Shi was the magistrate of Hangzhou, Yuan Wen's great-grandfather was a judge. So this record may be said by his grandparents at home, and there may be some basis. It is difficult to find out the real situation today.
However, this word has always been praised in art, and Huang Tingjian, one of the four bachelor's degrees in Sumen, said in Dongpo Yuefu: "The meaning is high, like eating fireworks and eating words, there is no thousands of books in the chest, and there is no dust in the pen. Why is this!" Chen Tingzhuo in the Qing Dynasty also praised: "The meaning is lofty, the pen is ethereal, and the language is sincere. It is the only place where Poxian can go, and Meicheng and Baishi can't go. " ("Ci Ze Da") This word seems to be written about people and flood. It seems that people are inhuman, and it seems that Hong is not Hong. Man and flood are integrated and blended together. Creating this aesthetic realm of the unity of things and me is the key to the success of this word. After reading this poem, who can forget the sad and lonely moonlit night and the lonely and resentful lyric hero?