1. Are there any ancient poems about total solar eclipse? Ancient prose is also acceptable
"The Book of Songs Xiaoya·The Turn of October" records a solar eclipse: "On the turn of October In the new moon and Xinmao, the sun is eclipsed, and the moon is weak on that day, and the sun is weak on this day.
The sun and the moon are bad, so there is no need. If the four countries have no government, they will not use their good deeds. If the moon is eclipsed, why not be angry? The mountain tomb collapsed. The high bank is the valley, and the deep valley is the mausoleum. Those who mourn today should not be punished.
The emperor's father, the minister of Fan Wei, the uncle of the family, the husband of Zhong Yun. The son's inner history is riding on his horse, and his wife is in love with him.
How can you say that you are not doing it for me? , Tian Zuzuo Lai said: "If you don't kill me, it will be done with etiquette." "
The emperor's father, Kong Sheng, made the capital in Xiang. Choose three to have something to do, and the princes will hide in many. Don't leave an old man behind to guard my king. Choose chariots and horses to live in Xiang.
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He works hard and does not dare to complain. There are envy in all directions, and I am worried about being alone. If the destiny is not fulfilled, I dare not follow my friend's example. "The Chronicles of Emperor Wen": "(The second year of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty) In the dark of November, the sun will have an eclipse. In the twelfth month, the sun will have an eclipse again."
"Zhengyi" notes: ""Shuowen" says A solar eclipse means a new moon, and a lunar eclipse means a solar eclipse. If the clouds are obscured, the calendar may be wrong." 2. Sentences about total solar eclipse in the Book of Songs
"Xiaoya: The Turn of October" is the first chapter in ancient China. One of the poems in the Book of Songs, a collection of poems, describes the following sentence about the total solar eclipse: At the turn of October, the new moon is Xinmao.
If there is food in the sun, it is also ugly. The moon was faint that time, and the sun was faint now; now the people are also mourning.
The sun and the moon warn of evil, so do not use them. The four countries have no government and do not use their good deeds.
If there is an eclipse in that month, it will remain normal; if there is an eclipse in this day, why not be grateful? Explanation: It is October, and the first day of the lunar month is Xin Mao.
A solar eclipse suddenly occurs in the sky, which is a dangerous sign. In previous lunar eclipses, the night light was dim, but today's solar eclipse makes the sky and earth dark.
It is sad that all the people in the world are facing a great disaster. Solar and lunar eclipses are bad omens, and operating routines are not followed.
It’s all because there is no good governance in the world, and there are only so many talented people who can’t be used. There have been lunar eclipses in normal times, and I have become accustomed to them and my mind is not disturbed.
Now that the solar eclipse appears again, I sigh that this is a bad thing.
Extended information: This was a minor official in the court during the period of King You of Zhou Dynasty. He was dissatisfied with the actions of the rulers, the emperor and others, who did not care about their political affairs, regardless of the safety of the country, and only focused on enriching their own pockets. A poem of political resentment.
Associate solar eclipses, lunar eclipses, and strong earthquakes with the court's poor employment to express his deep sorrow and worries. The poet did not understand the reasons for solar eclipses, lunar eclipses, and earthquakes. He believed that they were warnings from God to mankind, so he started by saying that a solar eclipse occurred on the first day of October.
"The sun is the image of the king." In the late summer, people used the sun to describe the king. The lack of light from the sun was believed by the ancients to be a sign of great disaster for the kingdom.
The poet narrates this matter at the beginning of the chapter, which is shocking. Baidu Encyclopedia-Xiaoya·The turn of October. 3. Sentences about total solar eclipse in the Book of Songs
"Xiaoya·The Turn of October" is one of the poems in the "Book of Songs", the first collection of poems in ancient China. The sentences describing the total solar eclipse are as follows:
At the turn of October, New Moon is Xinmao. There is eclipse in the sun, which is also the ugliness of the hole. The moon was faint that time, and the sun was faint now; now the people are also mourning.
The sun and the moon warn of evil, so do not use them. The four countries have no government and do not use their good deeds. If there is an eclipse in that month, it will remain normal; if there is an eclipse in this day, why not be happy?
Explanation:
It is October, and the first day of the lunar month is Xin Mao. A sudden solar eclipse in the sky is a dangerous sign. In previous lunar eclipses, the night light was dim, but today's solar eclipse makes the sky and earth dark. Nowadays, all the people in the world are saddened by the impending disaster.
Solar and lunar eclipses are bad omens, and operating routines are not followed. It’s all because there is no good governance in the world, and there are only so many talented people who can’t be used. There have been lunar eclipses in normal times, and I have become accustomed to them and my mind is not disturbed. Now the solar eclipse appears again, sighing that this is a bad thing.
Extended information:
This was a minor official in the court during the period of King You of Zhou Dynasty. He was dissatisfied with the rulers, the emperor and others, who did not care about their affairs in their positions and did not care about the safety of the country. A poem of political resentment based on the act of enriching one's own pockets. Connect solar eclipses, lunar eclipses, and strong earthquakes with the court's poor employment to express one's deep sorrow and worries.
The poet did not understand the reasons for solar eclipses, lunar eclipses, and earthquakes. He believed that they were warnings from God to mankind, so he started by saying that a solar eclipse occurred on the first day of October. "The sun is the image of the king." In the late summer, people used the sun to describe the king. The lack of light from the sun was believed by the ancients to be a sign of great disaster for the kingdom. The poet narrates this matter at the beginning of the chapter, which is shocking.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Xiaoya·The Turn of October 4. Find a sentence describing a solar eclipse
Has the "Book of Songs" forged the earliest solar eclipse recorded by mankind? "The Book of Songs·Xiaoya·The Turn of October" records a solar eclipse: "At the turn of October, the new moon is Xinmao.
The sun has an eclipse, which is also ugly. When the moon is small, This sun will fade." This solar eclipse record has long been estimated to be September 6, 776 BC. Yuan Mei's "Book of Songs Translation and Annotation" states that it is 13 years earlier than the earliest solar eclipse record in Babylon.
There are many earlier solar eclipses recorded in China. There is a Zhongkang solar eclipse in "Gu Wen Shangshu", but this book is generally suspected of being a forgery; there are many solar eclipses in oracle bone inscriptions, but there is no date, not even the month and day. There are many problems; the record of "Tian Zai Dan" in the ancient "Bamboo Book Annals" was confirmed to be a solar eclipse, but once the "Xia, Shang and Zhou Dating Project" was adopted, troubles continued; "The Turn of October" has related records such as month and day, and There are many reliable documents to support it, and it can be inferred in which year the solar eclipse occurred. The solar eclipse in "The Book of Songs" is the earliest human solar eclipse record that can be calculated and confirmed.
It seems that whatever aspect the "Xia, Shang and Zhou Dating Project" involves, something will go wrong. After historical dating, archaeological dating, carbon-14 dating, etc. were questioned, astronomical dating was criticized again. In 776 BC The Book of Songs solar eclipse on September 6 was judged to be a forgery. Douglas J. Keenan's article "The Astronomical Dating of the Early Dynasties of China Is Unfounded" [1] believes that the solar eclipse of 776 BC recorded in the current "Bamboo Chronicle" was forged by later generations based on inaccurate astronomical calculations.
Keenan has made a big mistake. Historians will not easily adopt the current "Bamboo Book Chronicles". Solar eclipses have been calculated very early in the "Book of Songs" and were calculated in the Southern Tang, Tang, and Yuan Dynasties. It was the sixth year of King You of Zhou Dynasty; modern calculations found that this solar eclipse was not visible in the Central Plains, and there are two theories: the first year of King You (781 BC) and the thirty-sixth year of King Ping (735 BC). According to "The Book of Songs", solar eclipses have already been a problem, because Keenan accused the "Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasty project" of "starving to death is a small matter, but lack of integrity is a big matter." This has attracted great attention from all aspects, and the solar eclipse issue needs to be sorted out.
Document [2] explains the main work of Tian Zaidan in the astronomical dating of the "Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasty Project", and gives all the Xinmao solar eclipses from the 8th to 6th centuries BC, and the eras from King Li to King You All October solar eclipses and related astronomical factors have been comprehensively calculated and discussed, seeking historians to give accurate answers to the solar eclipses in the Book of Songs. Apart from anything else, if there was a solar eclipse in the thirty-sixth year of King Ping’s reign, the earliest solar eclipse recorded by mankind would have traveled from China to Babylon. The “earliest human being” behind closed doors would really be laughed at.
Our ancestors like to falsify history. If it is true, it will be so satisfying! At least those ancient texts that I couldn't understand were all thrown into the trash. There are also quite a few historical liars running rampant now. I have long disliked those historians! I know nothing about astronomy and have only a superficial knowledge of history, which is of no use at all. However, whether the solar eclipse in "The Book of Songs" is a forgery interests me so much that I have no choice but to find out by searching the works of historians and using second-hand Using materials to solve problems is actually a method that middle school students know well, and the threshold is extremely low. The words "the sun will eclipse" are very suspicious.
Document [3] explains the dispute about the oracle bone inscriptions. "The sun and moon (have) eclipses again." Some think it is a divination of the sun and moon that happened not long ago. Some think it is a "sun and moon eclipse." It is thought to be a divination of whether a solar or lunar eclipse will occur on that day, and some people read it as "there will be eclipses at sun and evening". Li Xueqin believes that "sun and moon" are the characters for "ming" and so on. Literature [4] examined the word "you" in "the sun has eclipses" instead of "you" in "you have no". It is actually the word "hui".
Literature [5] believes that the "that" in "the sun has an eclipse" is "moon", which means "the sun also eclipses the moon". What happened was not a solar eclipse, but a lunar eclipse. I am a complete vegetarian, surrendered, and read every word like this. I estimate that the solar eclipse in "The Book of Songs" can be evidence that Martians landed on the earth.
On September 6, 776 BC, a Xinmao solar eclipse occurred in the sixth year of King You of Zhou. This time the eclipse sunrise could not be seen in the Zhou Dynasty, but could be seen in North Korea, Northeast China, Mongolia and other places. The conditions for the solar eclipse in King Ping's thirty-sixth year were very good. Since the Western Zhou calendar was unclear, the lunar calendar coincided perfectly with it. The calendar issue was to be clarified by the "chronological project" and we should not cause this trouble. However, King Ping said that the biggest problem was that it was inconsistent with the historical background. conform to.
Several poems before and after "The Turn of October" are all aimed at King You, and the earthquake at "The Turn of October" is evidenced by "Guoyu", which was in the second year of King You, and can still be seen in Xi'an today The remains of this great earthquake. The official position of "Situ" mentioned in the poem and the "lovely wife" went through a lawsuit, and it is generally believed that it was King You and not King Li.
Astronomical calculations have certain inaccuracies. The errors come from the effects of the moon and the rotation of the earth. Certain adjustments are needed. This is where Tian Zaidan in the "Chronology Project" was critically questioned. . The parameters used in the project can withstand the current inspection, or the calculations of the possible solar eclipse date and location in the Book of Songs are reliable. If the parameter selection must be considered inappropriate, then the calculation of the Babylonian eclipse is also wrong.
Chinese astronomers have strongly defended the "chronological project". China has thousands of years of astronomical tradition and calculations. It also worships foreigners and favors foreigners. Foreign scholars can do whatever they say, which is too bad.
Of course, different parameter selections may lead to very large differences, and astronomical dating cannot be guaranteed.
The historical dates are even more vague. Although there are references in classics, they are references after all. Both aspects are like blind men trying to grasp the elephant. Today's achievements may be invalidated tomorrow.
The inaccuracy of the means cannot be magnified into historical nihilism. The Book of Songs records a solar eclipse, and the historical dating is limited to the era of King You. The only question is whether the specific date of this solar eclipse can be confirmed. If it is because of At present, if the date cannot be determined, it is confirmed that the ancestors are forging it. Why not think that the unworthy descendants are forgetting their ancestors? Everyone knows: Have you never eaten pork or seen a pig running? Today's urban youth may, on the other hand, eat pork all the time, but they have never seen a pig run away. Perhaps the people will be as speechless when facing urban youth as their ancestors faced when facing unworthy descendants.
Document [6] gives a possible historical explanation. In the 42nd year of King Ping, there was a solar eclipse in Xinmao, which was in April in the Zhou calendar, which did not match; in the first year of King You, which was June 4, 781 BC, there was a solar eclipse in Xinmao, which was not in July in the Zhou calendar; in the 36th year of King Ping, there was a solar eclipse in July. It has long been denied by history that the solar eclipse in the sixth year of King You could not be seen; therefore, the solar eclipse in the Book of Songs generally refers to the multiple eclipses of Xin Mao. During the Mao solar eclipse, literary works cannot be confirmed.
Literature.