China has a history of 5,000 years and 24 years, and talented people come forth in large numbers, shocking the world and letting a hundred schools of thought contend. Needless to say, the ancient legend of Xia Dynasty, Oracle Bone Inscriptions of Shang Dynasty, the ancient Chinese culture alone is enough to make us proud, including inscriptions, ci fu, miscellaneous words and poems ... Among all the ancient wonders, only poetry is an immortal pine tree and a magnificent bright spot, which will never die. ...
For thousands of years, we have been chanting "Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and no one in the world knows you", and we are deeply moved by that friend's sincere concern; Singing "holding hands with tears to see eyes, but nothing to choke on", tears filled my eyes for that true love. There is also a sense of wine soaked in peach blossom pool water, which makes friends who travel far cry and touch towels; Faced with the concern of high-risk columns in the building, many men and women are worried about staying up late. This poem, an eternal painting, has infected China people from generation to generation.
China is a country of poetry. Starting from The Book of Songs, it experienced the influence of Song Yu in Tang Dynasty and expanded the drama of Yuan Quming. How many rhyming and fragrant poems have been produced in Wan Li, Wan Li in the Millennium? No one can count it clearly or say it clearly. In the face of China's profound classical poetry, we are deeply shocked by its profound connotation, lofty artistic conception and rich philosophy. Learning some ancient poems will help to cultivate our sentiment, improve our self-cultivation and enrich our thoughts.
In order to make it easier for middle school students to better understand the artistic conception, thoughts and connotations of ancient poems that must be recited, we not only translated and introduced the articles stipulated in Curriculum Standards and the "Extracurricular Recitation of Ancient Poems" stipulated in the textbooks for grades 7 to 9 of People's Education Press, but also made an incisive appreciation of them. This is one of the highlights of this book. I believe that after reading it, you will have different feelings and benefit more. Besides, according to the spirit of "Curriculum Standard" and the reality of senior high school entrance examination, we have carefully designed appreciation thinking questions. It is of practical help for us to deepen our understanding of the poetry and art troupe and cope with the exam. This is the second highlight of this book. In order to broaden our friends' horizons and enrich our knowledge of literature and history, we also selected some "information links" essays appropriately. I believe my friends will like it. This is the third highlight of this book.
Carmine is scattered with bright colors, showing bright beauty;
Biluochun is full of charming fragrance and intoxicating green.
Who doesn't like that carmine? Who doesn't love Biluochun? Let's look for carmine and Biluochun in this book!
I still have a collection of stories to send to you.
Flowers, birds, fish and insects in ancient poems
Poems with "flowers"
First, the next day, the lotus leaves are infinitely blue, and the colors of lotus flowers are different.
Song? Yang Wanli's Letter to Lin Zifang from Jingci Temple, Chu Xiao.
Appreciation: The beauty of the West Lake has always been described by literati. Yang Wanli's song has been passed down through the ages with its unique technique, which is worth savoring. "After all, the scenery of the West Lake is different from that at four o'clock in June." The first sentence seems abrupt, but it is actually an atmosphere. Although the reader has not yet appreciated the beauty of the West Lake from the poem, he can already feel it from the amazing tone of the poet. This sentence seems to be blurted out, which is the most intuitive feeling after shock and ecstasy, thus strengthening the beauty of the West Lake. Sure enough, "the lotus leaves in the sky are infinitely blue, and the lotus flowers in the sun are of different colors." The poet used "blue" and "red" to highlight the strong visual impact of lotus leaves and lotus flowers. The lotus leaf is boundless as if connected with the sky, and the weather is magnificent, which not only depicts the infinity of the lotus leaf, but also renders the grandeur of heaven and earth, and has an extremely rich sense of spatial modeling. "Reflecting the sun" and "Lotus" set each other off to make the whole picture beautiful and vivid. The whole poem is easy to understand, and the outstanding thing is to write feelings first, and then write the real situation, thus creating an effect of being empty first and then real. After reading it, you can really feel the beauty of the West Lake in June, "the four seasons are different".
First, an old friend resigned from the West Yellow Crane Tower, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March.
-Don? Li Bai's The Yellow Crane Tower bid farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou.
Appreciation: Li Bai's contact with Meng Haoran was just after he left Sichuan. When he was young and happy, the world in his eyes was almost as beautiful as gold. Meng Haoran, more than ten years older than Li Bai, has become famous for his poems. The poet sent his friend on a long trip, and he was full of envy for his old friend going to the bustling Yangzhou. His poems were filled with cheerful emotions. The poet's overlook on the river shows the deep friendship between them. The whole poem is natural and beautiful, with an open realm and vivid image.
Second, the egrets fly in front of Mount Cisse, and the peach blossoms are flowing and the mandarin fish are fat.
-Don? Zhangzhi fishing song
Appreciation: In the beautiful water town and the idealized fisherman's life, this word expresses the author's love for freedom and freedom. What attracts us more in the poem is not the leisurely fisherman, but the picture of the spring river rising and misty rain in the peach blossom season in Jiangxiang in February. The green hills in the rain, the fishing boats on the river, the egrets in the sky, and the hearts on both sides of the strait are brightly colored but soft, and the atmosphere is quiet but full of vitality. This not only reflects the author's artistic ingenuity, but also reflects his lofty, profound, carefree and refined interest. After this poem was sung, it was not only sung by many people for a time, but also spread abroad, which opened a precedent for Japanese poets living in China to write lyrics. Five poems by Emperor Yugezi and seven poems by courtiers were all adapted from this word. In addition, the old banknotes are all in Huzhou, and I am afraid they are not. Zhang's "Fishing Songs" has five words * * *, which are divided into poems about Magnetic Mount, Fishing Terrace, Songjiang and Lake. They all talk about the pleasure of fishing in rivers and lakes, and their place of residence is not in Huzhou. According to Lu You's Book of Entering Shu, Cisse Mountain is a Taoist priest in Ezhou: "A Cisse Mountain in this city is the so-called' Egret Wind in front of Cisse Mountain' in Xuanzhenzi's Poem of Fisherman." When Su Shi lived in Huangzhou, he visited the land, and there was a saying: "Yuan Zhen's language is extremely beautiful, and I hate that its curvature is not transmitted, so I added it to Huanxisha." (For the postscript of Xu Fu's Partridge Sky, see Yuefu Elegant Poems) Su Shi's poem Huanxisha says: "Egrets fly in front of Cisai Mountain, and the sails are tiny outside Sanhua Island." Sanhuazhou is in the middle of the Yangtze River, opposite to Mount Cisse. Xu Fu's "Partridge Sky" says: "Egrets fly in front of Mount Cisse, and the peach blossoms are flowing and the fish are fat. If the court finds Yuan Zhenzi, it will clear the fishing line of the Yangtze River. " Also, Mount Cisse is next to the Yangtze River.
Third, the flowers are getting lost, and the shallow grass can have no horseshoe.