After more than ten years, the monk raised money to rebuild the temple, looking for two stone beasts in the river, but finally he didn't find them, thinking they were downstream. I shook a few boats, pulled an iron rake, searched for more than ten miles, and disappeared.
A lecturer was teaching in a temple. When he heard the voice of ridicule, he said, "You people can't be reasonable. This is not sawdust. How could it be swept away by the flood? The nature of stone is hard and heavy, and the nature of sand is loose and light. Buried in the sand, deeper and deeper.
Is it ridiculous to look for them along the river? "Everyone is convinced that it is correct. Hearing this, an old boatman smiled and said, "Where the stone fell into the river, we should look for it from the upstream.
The nature of stone is hard and heavy, and the nature of sand is loose and light. Water can't wash away stones. Its reaction force will inevitably form a pit under the stone and directly impact the sand in front of the stone. The deeper the rush, the halfway through, the stone must fall into the hole.
Hit it like this and the stone will move again. Keep going, so don't go upstream.
It is absurd to look for stones downstream; Wouldn't it be more ridiculous to find them in situ? "According to his words, indeed as expected in a few miles away to find the stone beast. So there are many examples in the world that only know one thing but not the other. Can we make subjective judgments based on one aspect of truth? [Edit this paragraph] Explanation of words: ① Cangzhou: now Cangzhou City, Hebei Province.
Pro: Near. River: refers to the Yellow River.
Dry: The shore. ② Shanmen: the gate of the temple.
Hey: it has been folded. 3 reading: after that.
Year: year. Yu: More.
(4) rowing. Used here as a verb, boating.
Traction: traction. Palladium: an agricultural tool for harrowing and preparing soil.
⑤ Persimmon: sawdust. 5 Yan: buried. (5) upside down, ridiculous. 8 river soldiers: sailors. Pet-name ruby bite. This means scouring. Xue Kan: A hole.
Attending inference: subjective judgment 1 1 has: stopped.
2. Ding's translation of the classical Chinese "Ding Yi"
original text
There is Ding in the room. He is quick and powerful, and he has learned the skills of fighting from a distance. Two or three feet high, you can jump; The width of two or three feet can be more and more. I saw it when I was a child. I want to see its technology. When Li Yu crossed the hall and faced the front door, the outside of the front door was the opposite; When I turn to the back door, the outside of the back door is the opposite. If there is, it is seven or eight degrees. The lid jumped over the lug. When passing through Duling Town, I met a friend and invited him to the hotel by the bridge for a drink. The wine is drunk and the river bank has been built. The friend said, "Can you surpass this?" A scholar shrugged his shoulders. The friend waved back and the answer came again. The foot just reached the shore, but the shore has been smashed, and there are cracks and lines near the water. A scholar didn't see it, stepped on it by mistake, and the shore collapsed by two feet. Then fall into the river and go down the river. I never learned to swim, but I jumped a few feet from the center of the wave. I was able to go straight up instead of near the shore and still fell into the water. If you count to four, you are exhausted, but you have drowned. There is nothing worse than relying on something. Those who rely on money will eventually lose with money, those who rely on power will eventually lose with potential, those who rely on wisdom will eventually lose with wisdom, and those who rely on strength will eventually lose with strength. You dare to take risks if you rely on it. Days later, Yan Song bought a mountain stick in Luanyang and wrote a poem: "Walking with you in the morning and evening, the road will be safe. If you dare to rely on your heart, you will be bumpy. " Real experience is precious and admirable. Notes on Yuewei Caotang Jiyun (Ji Xiaolan)
translate
There is a man named Ding in the village. He is strong, agile and formidable, and he also knows martial arts and flying skills. The height of two or three feet can be easily skipped; A distance of two or three feet wide can also be easily crossed. I met him when I was a child. I asked to see his skills. He asked me to stand in the aisle and I faced the front door. He first stood outside the front door and faced it. When I turned to face the back door, he was standing outside the back door, facing me. This was repeated seven or eight times, and as a result, he jumped off the roof. Later, he passed by Ling Du Town, met a friend and invited him to the hotel by the bridge for a drink. After drinking enough wine, they stood by the river and looked out. His friend said to him, "Can you jump over the river?" Ding Yi Shi shrugged his shoulders and jumped over. When a friend called him back, he jumped back. However, as soon as I got to the shore, I found that the river bank was about to collapse, and a crack opened at the steep place near the water. Ding didn't see it and accidentally stepped on it. The riverbank cracked more than two feet, and he fell into the river with the collapsed riverbank and was washed away downstream. He has never been familiar with water, so he can only jump up a few feet from the middle of the waves, but he can only jump up and down. He will not swim to the shore and still fall into the river. Jumping so many times, my strength is exhausted. Finally drowned in the river. There is nothing worse than bullying and bluffing. Those who rely on money eventually fail because of money, those who rely on power are unlucky because of power, those who rely on ingenuity are unlucky because of ingenuity, and those who rely on strength eventually die because of courage. This is because once you rely on it, you will dare to take risks. My friend Tian Hou, named Yan Song, once bought a Laoshan pole for mountain climbing in Luanyang, and wrote a poem on it: You accompany me everywhere before and after the flowers, so be careful not to slip on the road. How dare you deliberately set foot on rugged land because of you? This is really the wisdom of people who have experienced the world, so we should attach importance to it and always remember/admire it! If you really have social experience, you can hang it on a chain and never forget it.
3. China eels save maids.
In Gao Huai, eel noodles are located in the east gate of Yangzhou, killing thousands of eels every day. A maid took pity on him and stole some eels from the jar every night and threw them into the river through the back window. This was the case for many years. One day, the noodle restaurant was burned, and the maid fled in a hurry, burned by the fire and trapped by the river. Sleeping late at night is more painful than waking up, and the injury is healed. Depending on it, there is mud in the river, which is applied to the wound, and there are traces of eels around. I only know the eels that have been rescued. Gao Huai felt different, so he went on strike. And open the pot, there are holes under it, and there are countless plates of raw eels, which are known to be from the river.
Translation:
Gao Huai Middle School deals in eel noodles in Xiaodongmen, Yangzhou. He kills thousands of eels every day. There is a maid who is very sympathetic to eels. Every night, she secretly fished out some eels from the water tank and threw them into the river through the back window. This has been done for many years. One day, the noodle restaurant was on fire, and the maids fled in haste, burned by the fire and trapped on the river bank. I fell asleep late at night, and when I woke up, I felt the pain of the wound weakened, and even the burned part was about to heal. Looking at the wound carefully, I found that there was mud from the river applied to the wound, but there were traces of eels around it. Only then did she know that it was the eel she had released before that came to save her. Gao Huai was moved by her maid's behavior, so she stopped the operation, dismantled the pot and put all the eels into the river.
Precautions:
(1) In thousands: it means thousands, that is, thousands.
(2) Compassion: sympathy.
(3) than: wait until.
(4) Industry: management.
(5) maid: maid.
(6) week: about.
(7) Zhu: Yu (used as a pronoun and preposition in the text).
(8) Waterfront: river bank.
(9) to: before.
(10) Strike: Stop business.
(1 1) Yes.
(12) Fatigue: accumulation.
(13) years: many years.
(14) Vertical: Let go.
(15) from: Cai.
(16) trapped: trapped.
(17) maid: maid; This refers to the maid.
(18) Yangzhou: Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province today.
(19) 1: This refers to eels.
Key points guide:
1, selected from "New Records of Yuchu" edited by Zhang Chao in Qing Dynasty. The selected stories have a wide range of topics, and there are usually some strange plots or unusual events or people.
2. Flexible use of parts of speech is a common language phenomenon in classical Chinese. Nouns are used flexibly as verbs, and the meaning after flexible use is closely related to the meaning of this noun. The word "Ye" in Ye Mian of Yangzhou Xiaodongmen Middle School was originally a noun, which refers to occupation. It is used flexibly as a verb in the sentence to explain "taking" ... as a profession.
Revelation:
From the maid's point of view, a good man should be ready to help others.
From the eel's point of view: when others treat you well, you should find the right time to repay and know how to repay.
4. The original text and translation of the classical Chinese "Cunninghamia lanceolata".
Original text:
The two sides of the strait set each other off: while Chinese fir is towering, reeds are watering, and Chinese fir and reeds meet each other day and night. One day, Cunninghamia lanceolata sneered at the reed and said, "You see your body is as soft as silk, your nature is like running water, and you always dance with the wind. The wind is east and the wind is west, so there is no rigidity. Why don't you be just like me? " Wei said, "Both rigidity and softness have their own strengths. Although I am weak, I can avoid disaster; Although strong, I am afraid of uneasiness. "
One day, the hurricane suddenly broke out, and its reeds overturned from side to side, which was not a big problem; The fir tree has been uprooted!
-selected from "Yi Shi Yan Yu" he 123 Family education of growing up with children.
Translation:
Sandwiched between the banks of the river, they set each other off: on the one hand, the fir trees are towering, and on the other hand, the reeds are flowing gently. One day, the fir tree laughed at the reed and said, "You see your body is like a soft silk thread, your personality is warm and swallowed like running water, and you always dance with the wind." When the wind blows to the east, you lean to the east, and when the wind blows to the west, you lean to the west. There is no rigidity at all. How happy! " Reed said: "Soft and hard have their own strengths. Although I am weak, I can avoid disaster after all; " Although you are strong, I'm afraid you are not safe. "
One day, the wind blew hard and the reeds swayed from side to side, but they were not badly hurt after all; The fir tree has long been uprooted!
5. There is a wide flat land by the river in the Jade Temple, which can be two or three acres, with more stones and less soil. Among them, there is Yu Temple, and the palace is called Mingde, which is extremely magnificent. After entering the court, the moral thinker was dumbfounded for a long time. There are many green trees and strange trees in the yard, and the roots are covered with mud and stones. The branches and leaves are dense and shady, the epidermis is dry and vigorous, and the shape is determined. When a strong man leaves, he will be at loggerheads. Southwest of Gongmen, a stone peak is in danger.
The whole is:
Out of Xiguanmen, Hejin County, three miles northwest, to Longmen. Everything is dangerous. It's freezing. The river comes from the northwest gorge, the mountain is cut off from the water, and the two walls stand opposite each other. Shen Yu spared no effort in chiseling, which is really great. Take the wood from the southeast foot of the cave, and the floating water is a plank road, winding up. There is a wide flat land by the river, which can be two or three acres, with more stones and less soil. Among them, there is Yu Temple, and the palace is called Mingde, which is extremely magnificent. After entering the court, the moral thinker was dumbfounded for a long time. There are many green trees and strange trees in the yard, and the roots are covered with mud and stones. The branches and leaves are dense and shady, the epidermis is dry and vigorous, and the shape is determined. When a strong man leaves, he will be at loggerheads. Southwest of Gongmen, a stone peak is in danger. Step on the stone and climb to the top. There is a pavilion on the top, and the wind is high. Looking down at the pavilion door, the river is rushing, excited on three sides, and the stone peak is shaking. Ju Gu Canyon in the north, cliffs and green walls, clouds and fog, opened and closed, suddenly changed. In the west, it even bends. Looking east at the mountains, it is towering and floating in the sky. Looking to the south, Hong Tao overflows, Zhou Shi Shazhu, the plateau lacks shore, the smoky village is foggy, the sails are swaying, and Taihua, Tongguan and Yongyu Mountain seem to be visible. Covering the wonders of the world.
Under the chin, the road is in the east of the stone peak, crossing the stone cliff, and the wood is made out of nothing. The hole plate in the center of the building is equipped with a well bed pulley to hang the river. With the railing sill, the cool wind will drift away. If Lieyukou controls the air, he will stand in the air. After coming back from Shuilou North Road, I left the palace for more than 100 steps and arrived at Yougu. Suddenly I saw it. East of the mountain, west of the river, north and south of the valley are looking for feet. If crossing the old is a bridge, it is a step. 200 steps north of the valley, there is a small temple with flat terrain, named Houtu. The mountains in the north rise and fall steeply and cross the river. Then pity the temple east. If there is a stone niche, it is like a big house, with uneven hanging stones, human figures, bird wings, animal kisses, liver and lungs, warts, hanging, braids, uncut, and mines. The dripping stone hanging by the spring has a sound. The stones under the niche are listed vertically and horizontally, some are depressed, some are lying on their side, some are upright, some are on the bed, some are on the screen, some are able to sit and lean. Yin Qi is cloudy, although it is very hot, I don't know if it is annoying; But you can't stay long. You can return to the left stone ladder of Mingde Palace from Chaqiao Road. There is a courtyard on the mountainside in the southeast, which is comparable to Lin Siting in terrain and overlooking the rivers and mountains. Then walk down the plank road from the stone ladder, look at the crossing in the water and return to Dongshan.
It was noon in the first year of Xuande, and it was May 25th in summer. Fellow traveler, Yang Ye.
About the author: Xue Jue (1389- 1464) was born in Hejin (now Hejin County, Shanxi Province), whose real name was Wende, whose real name was Jingxuan, a scholar and writer in Ming Dynasty. In the 19th year of Yongle, Emperor Chengzu of Ming Dynasty, he entered the imperial examination and served as an official for several dynasties. When Xuanzong proclaimed himself emperor, he was awarded an empire. Because of his integrity, he did not flatter the powerful and disobeyed eunuch Wang Zhen, and was sentenced to capital imprisonment, and was released soon. During the reign of Emperor Yingzong, he paid homage to Assistant Minister and became a bachelor of Hanlin. He joined the cabinet to participate in confidential government affairs, was good at poetry and prose, and his style was elegant. He died of Wen Qing. Scholar, Hedong School, author of Xue Ji Du Shu and other works.
Inscription: Longmen: the mountain name, also known as Yumen, lies between Hejin County, Shanxi Province and Hancheng County, Shaanxi Province. The situation is dangerous, spanning the banks of the Yellow River, like a gate. The Yellow River flows through it, hence the name Longmen. According to legend, Dayu led the river here and cut through the river. Cliffs stand on both sides of the strait, facing east and west, and the Yellow River flows in between. The waves are rough and the weather is spectacular.
Taking the rushing Yellow River as the background, this paper describes the steep peaks of Longmen and praises Shen Yu's dredging project. The author uses strange and rough brushstrokes to outline the vastness of the scene, the grandeur of the momentum and the openness of the realm. However, the description of stone shapes such as stone niches is extremely delicate and vivid. This is a travel book with a lot of money in it. What the author pays attention to is not a grass, a tree, a water and a stone, but an overview of the scenery. With bold writing, a few strokes are outlined, not in shape, but in charm and momentum. For example, "Nanwang Flood, Shizhou Shazhu, Plateau Lack of Shore, Smoke Village Mist Trees, Sailing Waves" are all highly generalized descriptions, but they don't give people an abstract feeling at all, and their images are outstanding, the picture is complete and magnificent. Correspondingly, the author's writing style is vigorous, and every word is like a knife. All these bring distinctive features to this paper.
Autumn floods arrive on time, and many rivers flow into the Yellow River. The water wave in DC is so big that it is endless between the two banks and sandbars, and it is impossible to tell cattle from horses. At this time, the river god was very happy and complacent, thinking that all the beautiful things in the world were on himself. Follow the current eastward to the Bohai Sea. Look east and see the end of the water. At this time, the river god changed his original view, looked up at Poseidon and sighed: "As the saying goes,' After listening to hundreds of truths, I feel that no one in the world can compare with me, and that is me. Besides, I have also heard that Kong Qiu knows too little, and Boyd's morality is not worthy of attention. At first, I didn't believe it. Now I see your infinity. If I don't come to your door, it will be dangerous. I will always be laughed at by those who preach the truth. "
Poseidon said: "frogs in the well can't talk about the sea with them because they are limited by the place where they live;" For insects that only live in summer, you can't talk about ice and snow with them, because it is limited by the survival season; People with shallow knowledge should not argue with him, because his vision is bound by his education. Now that you have come out from the river bank and seen the sea, you will know your shallowness and you can participate in talking about the avenue. Nothing in the world is wider than the sea. Thousands of rivers flow into the sea. I don't know when it will stop, but the sea will never overflow. The seawater is discharged from the tail stream, although it never stops, but the seawater does not reduce the reflux; Sea water does not increase or decrease due to seasonal changes, nor is it affected by floods and droughts. This shows that the sea far exceeds the flow of rivers and cannot be calculated by quantity. But I have never been complacent, thinking that I inherited the body of heaven and earth and the qi of yin and yang. I exist between heaven and earth, just like a small stone or sawdust in the mountains. I just feel that my existence is really small. Why should I be complacent? Think about it, the four seas exist between heaven and earth, isn't it just like a small ant nest in the wilderness? Think again, the land of the Central Plains exists in the four seas, isn't it just like tiny grains of rice in a big granary? The number of things is ten thousand, and man is just one of all things; People gather in Kyushu, and the grain is long, and everyone is just one of many people; Compared with everything, isn't a person like a hair on a horse? What the five emperors succeeded, what the three kings fought for, what the benevolent people worried about and what the talented people planned were all in this tiny place! Boyi resigned himself to his fate and achieved great success, while Kong Qiu and Kan Kan talked about it and learned a lot, which is probably their complacency and pride; Isn't it like you are complacent when the river surges? "
Punctuality.-Punctuality
Jihewan
Distinguish-distinguish
Poverty exhaustion
Looking at the ocean and sighing-originally refers to sighing your smallness in front of great things. Doing things now is more like feeling helpless because of incompetence or insufficient conditions.
Laugh generously-originally refers to people who know the avenue, and later refers to people who have knowledge or expertise. Make the insiders laugh.
I typed both idioms.
It takes the encounter between Herb and Poseidon as a metaphor, which shows that a person's knowledge is limited. After comparison, a person will show his own shortcomings. If a person is complacent, he is bound to laugh and be generous. The universe is infinite, and people's understanding and role are limited because of objective restrictions. Therefore, people should not be complacent, but should keep making progress.
7. Notes on Ding Classical Chinese Words ① Agility: Brave and agile.
(2) Martial arts: refers to martial arts fighting against the enemy. Overdistance: The farther the superelevation is.
A brisk manner.
④ Four: Storage.
Humor: drink as much as possible and enjoy it.
⑥ Fu: Talent and ability.
⑦ ⑦: Expectation. Hey: collapse.
There is a man named Ding in the village. He is agile, brave and powerful. He has learned the skills of fighting and can fly high and far. Two or three feet high, you can jump lightly; It's two or three feet wide, and you can jump over it easily. ..... Later, when I was passing through Ling Du Town, I met a friend and invited him to the Bridge Hotel for a drink. After drinking, stand on the river bank together. The friend said, "Can you jump over the river?" A scholar immediately jumped over. A friend told him to come again, so he jumped back. I just stepped on the river bank, but the river bank collapsed. There was a crack near the steep water, but I didn't see it. I stepped on the wrong foot and the river bank collapsed about two feet. I also fell into the river and was washed down by the current. A scholar never swims, just keeps jumping up from the waves, jumping several feet high, but he can only jump straight up, not sideways near the river bank, and finally falls into the water. After repeated dancing several times, Yi Shi was exhausted and couldn't jump any more, but he drowned.
There is nothing worse than relying on others. Those who rely on wealth will eventually fall because of money, those who rely on power will eventually fall because of power, those who rely on wit will eventually fall because of wit, and those who rely on courage will eventually fall because of courage. This is because people who rely on them often dare to take risks.
8. Translate the classical Chinese "Jia Jian" Jia Jian "The Book of Songs, National Style and Qin Feng"
Jiān jiā is ash, and the Millennium is frost.
The so-called Iraqis are on the water side.
Back (si) from it back (huí), the road is blocked and long; Swim back from it, in the middle of the water
After a long time (q: and), it will remain unchanged for thousands of years (x: and).
The so-called Iraqis are in the water (méi).
Tracing back and forth from it, the road is blocked and broken (j·?)；; Swim from it and swim in the water (chí).
Jia Cai, peace and prosperity have not passed. The so-called Iraqis are in the water.
Tracing back from it, the road is blocked and right; From its upstream, swim in the water (zhǐ).
Annotation translation:
Cangshan: lush appearance. The following "planting" and "picking" are the same as "warehouse". White dew is frost: crystal dew is frost. Concentrate into.
So-called: say, here refers to what you missed.
Iraqi: This person is still that person. It refers to the person that the poet misses and pursues.
On the water side: on the other side of the water, that is, on the other side of the water. Square and edge
Go back from it (sù huí): Go upstream along the winding riverside road and find the Iraqi people. Upstream, upstream. Back, through the "back", upstream. A winding waterway. From, following, catching up, here refers to the pursuit and search. Yes, this refers to Iraqis.
Road resistance: there are many obstacles on the road and it is difficult to walk. Obstacles, dangers and difficult roads.
Follow it: go downstream to find her. Swim upstream and swim downstream. "Swim" leads to "flow", which refers to a once-through waterway.
In the middle of the water: (That man) seems to be in the middle of the river. It means they are not far apart, but they can't reach them. Wan, wan ran, as if.
Sadness: (through "growth") a lush appearance. It means the same as "mining" below.
(xρ): dried.
Mai (méi): a place where water and grass meet, generally referring to the shore.
J: Rising means that the terrain is getting higher and higher, and it is difficult to walk.
Chí: A small sandbar in the water.
Mining: lush appearance.
Not yet: dew has not been evaporated by the sun. Yes: the end.
By the water.
Right: detour, bend, which means the road is bent.
Zhi (zhǐ): A small piece of land in the water.
Branch: stands for "Iraqis"
Modern translation
The reeds on the river bank are blue, and the dew in late autumn condenses into frost.
The person I miss day and night is on the other side of the river.
Pursuing her against the current is a long and arduous journey.
Look downstream, it seems to be in the middle of the water.
The reeds are lush by the river, and the dew is not dry in the morning.
My ghost is on the other side of the river.
Sailing against the current to pursue her, the road is bumpy and difficult to climb.
Look downstream, it seems to be in the middle of the sandbar.
The reeds by the river are more lush, and the Millennium still lingers in the morning.
The person I'm after is on the other side of the river.
Sailing against the current to pursue her, the road is difficult and circuitous.
Looking downstream, it seems to be a sandbar in the water.