● Wang Jue
Visit the ancient times in homesickness, spend a long time, and be alone in the autumn.
A bird came to Biezhu with a cigarette, counted the sails and returned to the boat in the rain.
The rustling dusk blows the red leaves, and the miserable Leng Yun floods the old buildings.
The old country is desolate, who will ask, it is more romantic if people don't recover.
The title of Huayang Collection is "Jinling Nostalgia".
The first couplet broke the theme, focused on time and place, and "visited the ancient times" in order to dispel homesickness, but the past was like smoke, and it was hard to find traces. Wandering by the river in the ancient city, only a group of lonely Qiu Guang came into view. The whole poem was shrouded in a lonely and detached atmosphere from the beginning.
The two couplets in the middle are closely related to "Red Autumn over the Yangtze River", focusing on describing the autumn colors of Jinling in the poet's eyes. In the dusk smoke, a waterfowl landed alone on a lonely and uninhabited sandbar. Autumn rain is falling, and there are some sails floating on the river, heading for home. The rustling evening breeze stirred the red leaves at the foot of the mountain. The hazy Leng Yun is low and gloomy, as if to turn over the ancient buildings. The evening breeze blows hard, the red leaves wither, Leng Yun is gloomy, and pavilions are dim. One sentence and one scene are like four autumn scenery painting screens. Although the objects are different, they are all pale ink, which reflects the bleak decline of Qiu Guang and creates a lonely and cold artistic conception.
The two couplets in the middle blend feelings into the scene, refining words and sentences, showing the author's artistic ingenuity. A Bird Came to a Foreign Land is extremely lonely. When it is surrounded by wild smoke, it becomes more and more sad. "Returning to the ship after several long voyages" is so sparse, and the autumn rain ("rainy") is also sad, making the scenery even colder. For birds, it is lonely. For a ship, the word "down" means that it is in a hurry; If you change the word "fly" and "plate", I'm afraid it will lose rhyme and be dull. In The Night Wind Blows, "rustling" is its sound, and "red leaves" fall to the ground in shock, and the tightness of the night wind can be imagined. "Leng Yun" is miserable, and the "old building" is unbearable.
Couplets sum up the whole poem, which is the crowning touch of Qiu Jingtu in Jinling. This historical capital surrounded by dragons and dragons is now desolate and nobody cares. When you are here, who has the inspiring style and charm of the past? "The desolation of the old country" should be
"Autumn is full of rivers", "Who and the topic" should be monopolized, and "people's hearts are even more romantic", which naturally induces feelings of disappointment and reflects the poet's deep anxiety.
The style of this poem is sparse and gloomy, which is quite different from that of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Shortly after the founding of the People's Republic of China in the Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi's reform aimed at alleviating the crisis partially achieved the goal of "enriching the country", but the effect of "Qiang Bing" was minimal. Yuan Feng spent four years and five years (108 1-. After losing 200,000 teachers, Ben Shen "mourned for the past and didn't eat" (Chronicle of the History of Song Dynasty, Volume 40). At that time, Wang Jue used to be left-handed and became more and more embarrassed about the national situation. The sigh of "the desolation of the motherland" in Jinling Nostalgia is not necessarily just a general thought of mourning for the past, but probably a tortuous reflection of the sadness of the times when he regrets the national luck.