Chanting chrysanthemum
original text
This muse, which is difficult to be poetic, pesters me from morning till night and has to walk around the fence or whisper on the stone. There is wisdom in the pen, with story story, story story, story story, story fragrance and story moon.
The paper is full of self-pity and resentment, saying who will tell Qiu Xin. Since Tao Qian wrote Ode to Chrysanthemum, Qiu Qiuju's noble character has been praised by people.
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The irresistible creative impulse bothered me from morning till night, or walked around the fence or stopped to lean against the stone, and I meditated alone.
I mentioned the elegant and brilliant pen tip to imitate Qiuju, and sang to the bright moon with the fragrance of Qiuju in my mouth.
There is an autumn resentment of self-pity on the manuscript paper, but who can understand my sadness through a few words?
Since Tao Yuanming wrote a poem to comment on chrysanthemum, the noble character of chrysanthemum has been praised to this day.
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Among the twelve chrysanthemum poems, Lin Daiyu wrote three: chanting chrysanthemum, asking chrysanthemum and dreaming chrysanthemum. These three poems either express the integrity of Lin Daiyu's "aloof and proud life" or express Lin Daiyu's inner bitterness and sadness. And "Chanting Chrysanthemum" is a poem expressing her bitterness and sadness.
The first couplet starts with Lin Daiyu's state of mind and behavior when she confesses her poems, and depicts the image of a poet who is restless because of the magic of poetry, which makes readers feel the poet's inner agitation and shows that the poet needs to vent some emotions with the help of poems. "Rogue" is entanglement. "Poetic magic" refers to the poet's desire to write poems, which is as irresistible as being possessed. "Yan", which means leaning, is used here to lean. "Heavy voice" means meditation and chanting Buddha.
The situation of the authors of mandibular joint poems entering the writing stage. As a result of hard thinking, once the idea is mature, he immediately throws himself into writing. At this time, the poet expressed his feelings by chanting chrysanthemums. "Millimeter tip" refers to the pen tip. Yunxiu is full of elegant talents.
The emotion expressed by the author of the Necklace through "singing chrysanthemum". In this couplet, Lin Daiyu did not introduce the specific content of the poem "Chanting Chrysanthemum", but mainly reminded readers that what she expressed through "Chanting Chrysanthemum" was "self-pity", that is, self-pity in her emotional life. The author of the poem also pointed out that for various reasons, this kind of sadness and resentment is difficult to understand. "Flat resentment" means "autumn resentment". "Autumn Heart", the feeling born of autumn, is sadness.
William's intention to write Tao Yuanming's poems about chrysanthemum and its influence on later generations. "Ling Tao" refers to Tao Yuanming, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He likes chrysanthemums, and wrote many poems praising chrysanthemums for being aloof and fearless of the wind and frost, which influenced later generations. Since Tao Yuanming, the literati's "singing chrysanthemum" often focuses on praising the noble character of chrysanthemum. Lin Daiyu mentioned this because she wanted to compare her poems with her own poems full of self-pity and resentment. "Pingzhang", that is, comments and discussions, is used here as the meaning of "chanting".
Twelve Chrysanthemum Poems is another group of poems after Begonia Poems. The title of this poem was drawn up by Shi Xiangyun. The topics are required to be arranged in chronological order, and poets can choose their own poems. They are limited to seven rhymes, no rhymes, no real names, only "elegant names"
This group of poems closely combines three aspects: singing chrysanthemum, giving gifts and singing people, and also reveals everyone's ideological character and implies the different fate of the characters.
Chrysanthemum donation
original text
Playing the piano and thinking about wine is fascinating, and several cases are Tingting. There are three paths of incense, and the book thrower is right for an autumn.
First frost made a new dream by clearing the paper account, and the cold sunset in the nursery recalled the past. Pride is also due to the same smell, which is worse than staying with the spring breeze for a long time.
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I like playing the piano and drinking, and I prefer to be friends with chrysanthemum. In some cases, elegant chrysanthemums are even more beautiful.
I can't help but put down my books and watch Qiu Ju's beautiful show.
It brings me new dreams in the cool paper account, and it reminds me of the old garden tour in the sunset.
Proud secular tastes like ours, and the peaches and plums in spring are not worth my stay in front of them.
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This is the second poem about chrysanthemums written by Shi Xiangyun. Ranked fifth in chrysanthemum-chanting poems. The title is "Chrysanthemum", which means picking chrysanthemums and putting them in vases for viewing. That is, as Shi Xiangyun said in the thirty-seven chapters of A Dream of Red Mansions: "There is more excitement, so it is folded into a bottle to play"; Therefore, the focus of "Giving Chrysanthemum" is still on "viewing", and the idea expressed is the same, but the viewing space is transferred from the flower bed to the indoor desk.
The first couplet of Wei Ju is different from Wei Ju, so it is possible and worthwhile to get into the first two sentences directly. "Zhuo" originally refers to peers and partners, and is used as a friend here. The first sentence uses "playing the piano and drinking" to set off the chrysanthemum viewer's special love for chrysanthemums, and he is willing to take chrysanthemums as friends. The second sentence "several examples" points out that the place to enjoy chrysanthemums has been moved from flower beds to indoors, and the words "Wei" and "Tingting" in the poem should be used to write about the beauty of chrysanthemums. "Quiet decoration" means the interest brought by writing chrysanthemums, which adds peace to the room.
The key point of mandibular joint sentence is the warm heart fragrance of chrysanthemum. "Fen" means communication. "Three-way exposure": Three-way exposure refers to Zhong Haoer. According to Tao Yuanming's poem Farewell to Hometown, "Sanjing" is the place where chrysanthemums grow. This refers to chrysanthemums. "dew" means dew. So "three-path dew" refers to the open chrysanthemum. Opposites call readers "book throwers". "A branch in autumn" refers to chrysanthemums that open in autumn. The whole poem means that scholars are attracted by chrysanthemums because they love them, and they are competing to abandon books and admire them.
The couplet further describes the interest of chrysanthemum lovers in being friends with chrysanthemums. The "paper account" in the first sentence refers to the account used by the ancients to enjoy the cool outdoors, which refers to the general ledger here. Chrysanthemum brought me a new dream, because it was provided in a cool outdoor. "Garden" is a flower garden, which refers to the place where chrysanthemums are planted. "Sunset", when the sun sets in the west, refers to time. The whole poem means that when I wake up from my dream, chrysanthemums remind me of enjoying the cold chrysanthemum garden in the sunset.
The end of the couplet shows that the fundamental reason why the author is more willing to be friends with Chrysanthemum is that both of them have a "smell" that despises the world. The next sentence highlights the author's love for chrysanthemums. "Stay" means to stop. [Not staying long] means unwilling to stay long. The whole poem means that although the peaches and plums in the spring breeze are beautiful, they are not my favorite, and I don't want to stop.
Chanting chrysanthemum
original text
This muse, which is difficult to be poetic, pesters me from morning till night and has to walk around the fence or whisper on the stone. There is wisdom in the pen, with story story, story story, story story, story fragrance and story moon.
The paper is full of self-pity and resentment, saying who will tell Qiu Xin. Since Tao Qian wrote Ode to Chrysanthemum, Qiu Qiuju's noble character has been praised by people.
translate
The irresistible creative impulse bothered me from morning till night, or walked around the fence or stopped to lean against the stone, and I meditated alone.
I mentioned the elegant and brilliant pen tip to imitate Qiuju, and sang to the bright moon with the fragrance of Qiuju in my mouth.
There is an autumn resentment of self-pity on the manuscript paper, but who can understand my sadness through a few words?
Since Tao Yuanming wrote a poem to comment on chrysanthemum, the noble character of chrysanthemum has been praised to this day.
Make an appreciative comment
Among the twelve chrysanthemum poems, Lin Daiyu wrote three: chanting chrysanthemum, asking chrysanthemum and dreaming chrysanthemum. These three poems either express the integrity of Lin Daiyu's "aloof and proud life" or express Lin Daiyu's inner bitterness and sadness. And "Chanting Chrysanthemum" is a poem expressing her bitterness and sadness.
The first couplet starts with Lin Daiyu's state of mind and behavior when she confesses her poems, and depicts the image of a poet who is restless because of the magic of poetry, which makes readers feel the poet's inner agitation and shows that the poet needs to vent some emotions with the help of poems. "Rogue" is entanglement. "Poetic magic" refers to the poet's desire to write poems, which is as irresistible as being possessed. "Yan", which means leaning, is used here to lean. "Heavy voice" means meditation and chanting Buddha.
The situation of the authors of mandibular joint poems entering the writing stage. As a result of hard thinking, once the idea is mature, he immediately throws himself into writing. At this time, the poet turned to another expression: sometimes writing a book-"Written in the Frost at the Beginning", and sometimes reciting-"Sweet to the Moon" to express his feelings by reciting chrysanthemums. "Millimeter tip" refers to the pen tip. Yunxiu is full of elegant talents.
The emotion expressed by the author of the Necklace through "singing chrysanthemum". In this couplet, Lin Daiyu did not introduce the specific content of the poem "Chanting Chrysanthemum", but mainly reminded readers that what she expressed through "Chanting Chrysanthemum" was "self-pity", that is, self-pity in her emotional life. The author of the poem also pointed out that for various reasons, this kind of sadness and resentment is difficult to understand. "Flat resentment" means "autumn resentment". "Autumn Heart", the feeling born of autumn, is sadness.
William's intention to write Tao Yuanming's poems about chrysanthemum and its influence on later generations. "Ling Tao" refers to Tao Yuanming, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He likes chrysanthemums, and wrote many poems praising chrysanthemums for being aloof and fearless of the wind and frost, which influenced later generations. Since Tao Yuanming, the literati's "chanting chrysanthemum" often focuses on praising the noble character of chrysanthemum. Lin Daiyu mentioned this because she wanted to compare her poems with her own poems full of self-pity and resentment. "Pingzhang", that is, comments and discussions, is used here as the meaning of "chanting".
Draw chrysanthemums
original text
I wonder how crazy the pen after the poem is. Is it a contest between Dan Qing and Fei? Pick leaves and splash them into thousands of ink, and save flowers to dye a few traces of frost.
The light and thick god will shadow in front of the wind, and the fragrance at the bottom of the wrist will be born in autumn. Don't admit Dongli is idle, stick to the screen to chat and comfort Chongyang.
translate
Poetry and painting are frivolous. Is it necessary to consider drawing chrysanthemums based on real chrysanthemums? Blossom chrysanthemum leaves are round and stained with white powder like frost. The wind moves the chrysanthemum, the shadow is light and thick, and the wonderful pen produces fragrance. Don't take the painted chrysanthemums seriously, stick them on the screen to celebrate the Double Ninth Festival.
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This is a poem written by Xue Baochai to draw chrysanthemums. This poem not only vividly describes how to draw chrysanthemums and the charm of chrysanthemum painting, but also reveals the author's self-esteem and conceit.
The first couplet points to the topic. One of the words "crazy" vividly expresses her conceited thoughts. Why is it difficult to draw chrysanthemums? It's just a "play pen" based on real chrysanthemum and poetry. Ignorance is ignorance or frivolous, but it's actually frivolous.
How to draw chrysanthemums: chrysanthemum leaves are splashed with ink, and white chrysanthemums are dyed with white powder. Splashing ink and dyeing are painting techniques of traditional Chinese painting, which are skillfully used by the author: painting the branches and leaves of chrysanthemum with ink to set off the dark changes of chrysanthemum leaves; The petals of chrysanthemum are not outlined by lines, but the objects to be painted are dyed by using the characteristics of rice paper water. In this way, black and white set each other off.
The result of writing and painting chrysanthemums with necklaces: Chrysanthemum and chrysanthemum leaves are suitable in shade and different in distance, showing the lively state and fragrance of chrysanthemums swaying in the wind. In other words, the painted chrysanthemums are similar not only in appearance but also in spirit. God is spirit. Jumping originally refers to an ancient bracelet, which is extended to a lively appearance. Jumping (two people "grabbed" twice) originated from "The Whole Tang Poetry": [Wenzong] asked Zaichen,' What is the ancient poem cloud and the light shirt lining jump?' Zaichen is wrong. As the saying goes,' Today's wrist bracelet is also' "A wrist bracelet is a bracelet. "Autumn brings fragrance to the wrist" is an inverted sentence of "Autumn brings fragrance to the wrist". Jumping with the wrist has two meanings, one is that the chrysanthemum is painted by a woman, and the other is that the chrysanthemum is very vivid.
Since the author of the poem thinks he is clever and thinks that chrysanthemums are well painted, it is logical for Jie Lian to put forward the view that "Dongli is not recognized as picking chrysanthemums", that is, to tell others not to take painting chrysanthemums seriously. Baochai's madness returned to madness, but the last sentence of the poem "Talking to comfort Chongyang" revealed her lonely heart.
Cao Xueqin appreciates Xue Baochai in A Dream of Red Mansions very much. I admire her talent as well as her looks. In Cao Zhi's works, Baochai is knowledgeable, a hundred schools of thought contend for everything, Tang poetry, Song poetry, Yuanqu poetry are omniscient, Qin chess, calligraphy and painting are omniscient, and the agility of poetry can be comparable to that of Daiyu. These are all shown in the poem "Painting Chrysanthemums". This poem is neat in antithesis, picking leaves and saving flowers, splashing ink and dyeing ink, a thousand dots of ink and a few frost marks, all of which are neat. The whole poem describes the process of painting chrysanthemums and vividly shows the charm of chrysanthemum painting. The picture structure is reasonable and the distance is appropriate. This is a ... Secondly, poetry expresses ambition and writing is like a person. Chrysanthemum is usually another name for the lofty image in the works of poets and writers. This poem also reveals her self-esteem and conceit: painting chrysanthemums is just "after the poem", so there is no need to "compete" and it is chic and effortless; The result of painting is not only "God", but also "Chou-heung", and even the fake can be confused with the real one. There is a smug look everywhere. As for Chinese painting terms such as "picking leaves" and "saving flowers", it also shows her familiarity with Chinese painting techniques. In addition, the ending of the poem also reveals the poet's lonely mood.
Ask chrysanthemum
original text
If you want to know about autumn, you must know, muttering: Who is lonely and proud? The same flower arrived late at the end?
Why is the garden lonely? Can geese get sick and lovesick? Mo Yan has nothing to say in the world, why not explain it?
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Want to inquire about the news of Qiu Ju nobody knows, so I had to walk back and whispered to Qiu Ju:
If you were arrogant, who would you live in seclusion with? There are thousands of flowers in the world. Why do flowers bloom late?
Full of dew and frost, are you lonely? The geese return to the south, and the crickets wail. Do you miss each other?
Please don't say that you don't know yourself in this world. If you know human language, you might as well talk to me.
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The poem "Ask Chrysanthemum" reflects Lin Daiyu's aloof character and her lonely mood of "Who will hide together" in the future.
The first question: after thinking about Qiu Ju, everyone said they didn't know, so you had to go back and ask Ju and stick to the topic of "asking Ju". Autumn sentiment: autumn refers to chrysanthemums; Autumn feeling is those feelings expressed from the third sentence to the end of the poem. Mutter: To mutter to oneself in a low voice. A negative hand is a back hand. Knock: ask. "Dongli" refers to chrysanthemum, which comes from Tao Yuanming's drinking poem. Chrysanthemum in nature is regarded by Daiyu as knowing herself, but she can't answer the questions raised by Daiyu. In fact, she can only talk to herself. Whispering to chrysanthemums is a lonely and desolate performance.
Chin association means that you are so aloof. Who will you retire with in the future? You are one of the ten thousand flowers in Qian Qian in the world. Why do flowers bloom late? Lonely Mark: Mark, the top of the treetops. Individual indexes are extended to prominent meanings. Bottom: Why, why. From these two sentences to the end of the poem, all are questions raised by Kouju.
After the mandibular joint, the cervical joint asked a further question: Are you lonely because the dew in the garden is full of frost? Winter is coming, geese return to the south, crickets groan, are you suffering from lovesickness? Nursery: Garden. Cricket (Qiongzhong was "poor" twice). Sick: wail. The geese, crickets and chrysanthemums here are all anthropomorphic.
Connecting two sentences is both a question and a request: don't say that there is no self-knowledge in the world. Can you understand people's feelings and share my heart with me? Interpretation: can understand human language; It means that chrysanthemums can understand people. The hermeneutics comes from Wang Renyu's "Kaiyuan Tianbao Legacy", and Tang Xuanzong compared Yang Guifei to "the flower of hermeneutics". Movie time: a little while. This couplet is actually my comfort.
The poem "Asking Chrysanthemum" takes the form of asking questions as classics and the feeling of chrysanthemum (in fact, it is Daiyu herself) as latitude, expressing Daiyu's grief over autumn injury. The poem "Ask Chrysanthemum" is really asking yourself. In the poem, chrysanthemum is the embodiment of Daiyu everywhere. This is the novelty of this poem. On the surface, the lonely person refers to chrysanthemum, but in fact it is Daiyu herself. The environment in which chrysanthemums are exposed to frost in the garden is just another expression of "30 or 60 days a year, wind, sword and frost press each other" mentioned in Flower Burial. This is a bad environment for weak women who depend on others. The questions asked by chrysanthemum questioners are Daiyu's own questions and the reflection of Daiyu's own heart, thoughts and emotions. She lives in the Grand View Garden, envies others and breathes heavily. Although she was a soul mate with Baoyu, it didn't come true, so there was an ideological problem of "hiding from whom". On the surface, "being late at the bottom" means that chrysanthemums bloom late, but in fact they have no autonomy. This is the sad cry of a lonely and weak woman. Crickets crow and geese return to the south. How can we not grieve for autumn? How can we not miss each other-where the lovesick geese fly south, that is, their hometown. Xiang Yun said that these two questions made Chrysanthemum "speechless". This "speechless" is essentially because Daiyu is speechless, so she can't answer.
The combination of poems is particularly intriguing: it not only shows Daiyu's lonely mood, but also implicitly reveals the ruthlessness of reality. These two sentences literally mean to persuade Chrysanthemum not to be pessimistic and disappointed, but she is still self-aware. In fact, it's quite ironic that although Baodai had given the other party a token before, in that environment, she didn't even have a chance to "talk to people", so she had to ask Chrysanthemum, which on the surface was a portrayal of Daiyu's misery. This is a reflection of the darkness of reality.
The poem "Ask Chrysanthemum" expresses the feeling of sadness and sorrow for the world, and embodies Cao Xueqin's deep sympathy for Daiyu's misfortune.